LeetCode: Validate Binary Search Tree 解题报告

Validate Binary Search Tree

Given a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).

Assume a BST is defined as follows:

The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than the node's key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.

SOLUTION 1:

使用Iterator 中序遍历的方法,判断整个数列是否保持增序即可。

算法思想:

http://www.cnblogs.com/shuaiwhu/archive/2011/04/20/2065055.html

1.采用栈的话,先寻找最左边的节点,把经过的节点都存入栈中,第一个被弹出来的为最左节点,那么访问其右子树,对右子树也像前面一样遍历,整个流程跟递归一样。

 1 public boolean isValidBST1(TreeNode root) {
 2         // Just use the inOrder traversal to solve the problem.
 3         if (root == null) {
 4             return true;
 5         }
 6         
 7         Stack<TreeNode> s = new Stack<TreeNode>();
 8         TreeNode cur = root;
 9         
10         TreeNode pre = null;
11         
12         while(true) {
13             // Push all the left node into the stack.
14             while (cur != null) {
15                 s.push(cur);
16                 cur = cur.left;
17             }
18             
19             if (s.isEmpty()) {
20                 break;
21             }
22             
23             // No left node, just deal with the current node.
24             cur = s.pop();
25             
26             if (pre != null && pre.val >= cur.val) {
27                 return false;
28             }
29             
30             pre = cur;
31             
32             // Go to the right node.
33             cur = cur.right;
34         }
35         
36         return true;
37     }
View Code

SOLUTION 2:

引自大神的思想:http://blog.csdn.net/fightforyourdream/article/details/14444883

我们可以设置上下bound,递归左右子树时,为它们设置最大值,最小值,并且不可以超过。

注意:下一层递归时,需要把本层的up 或是down继续传递下去。相当巧妙的算法。

 1 /*
 2         SOLUTION 2: Use the recursive version.
 3         REF: http://blog.csdn.net/fightforyourdream/article/details/14444883
 4     */
 5     public boolean isValidBST2(TreeNode root) {
 6         // Just use the inOrder traversal to solve the problem.
 7         if (root == null) {
 8             return true;
 9         }
10         
11         return dfs(root, Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE);
12     }
13     
14     public boolean dfs(TreeNode root, long low, long up) {
15         if (root == null) {
16             return true;
17         }
18         
19         if (root.val >= up || root.val <= low) {
20             return false;
21         }
22         
23         return dfs(root.left, low, root.val) 
24            && dfs(root.right, root.val, up);
25     }
View Code

SOLUTION 3:

同样是递归,但是把左右子树的min, max值返回,与当前的root值相比较。比较直观。

 1 /*
 2         SOLUTION 3: Use the recursive version2.
 3     */
 4     public boolean isValidBST3(TreeNode root) {
 5         // Just use the inOrder traversal to solve the problem.
 6         if (root == null) {
 7             return true;
 8         }
 9         
10         return dfs(root, Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE);
11     }
12     
13     public class ReturnType {
14         int min;
15         int max;
16         boolean isBST;
17         public ReturnType (int min, int max, boolean isBST) {
18             this.min = min;
19             this.max = max;
20             this.isBST = isBST;
21         }
22     }
23     
24     // BST:
25     // 1. Left tree is BST;
26     // 2. Right tree is BST;
27     // 3. root value is bigger than the max value of left tree and 
28     // smaller than the min value of the right tree.
29     public ReturnType dfs(TreeNode root) {
30         ReturnType ret = new ReturnType(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE, true);
31         if (root == null) {
32             return ret;
33         }
34         
35         ReturnType left = dfs(root.left);
36         ReturnType right = dfs(root.right);
37         
38         // determine the left tree and the right tree;
39         if (!left.isBST || !right.isBST) {
40             ret.isBST = false;
41             return ret;
42         }
43         
44         // 判断Root.left != null是有必要的,如果root.val是MAX 或是MIN value,判断会失误
45         if (root.left != null && root.val <= left.max) {
46             ret.isBST = false;
47             return ret;
48         }
49         
50         if (root.right != null && root.val >= right.min) {
51             ret.isBST = false;
52             return ret;
53         }
54         
55         return new ReturnType(Math.min(root.val, left.min), Math.max(root.val, right.max), true);
56     }
View Code

SOLUTION 4:

使用一个全局变量,用递归的中序遍历来做,也很简单(但全局变量主页君不推荐!)

 1 /*
 2         SOLUTION 4: Use the recursive version3.
 3     */
 4     TreeNode pre = null;
 5     
 6     public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
 7         // Just use the inOrder traversal to solve the problem.
 8         return dfs4(root);
 9     }
10     
11     public boolean dfs4(TreeNode root) {
12         if (root == null) {
13             return true;
14         }
15         
16         // Judge the left tree.
17         if (!dfs4(root.left)) {
18             return false;
19         }
20         
21         // judge the sequence.
22         if (pre != null && root.val <= pre.val) {
23             return false;
24         }
25         pre = root;
26         
27         // Judge the right tree.
28         if (!dfs4(root.right)) {
29             return false;
30         }
31         
32         return true;
33     }
View Code

GITHUB:

https://github.com/yuzhangcmu/LeetCode_algorithm/blob/master/tree/IsValidBST_1221_2014.java

posted on 2014-12-21 21:08  Yu's Garden  阅读(7808)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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