Anaconda和Pycharm的安装和配置
Anaconda和Pycharm的安装和配置
Anaconda 是一个基于 Python 的数据处理和科学计算平台,它已经内置了许多非常有用的第三方库,装上Anaconda,就相当于把 Python 和一些如 Numpy、Pandas、Scrip、Matplotlib 等常用的库自动安装好了,使得安装比常规 Python 安装要容易。如果选择安装Python的话,那么还需要 pip install 一个一个安装各种库,安装起来比较痛苦,还需要考虑兼容性,非如此的话,就要去Python官网(https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/)选择对应的版本下载安装,可以选择默认安装或者自定义安装,为了避免配置环境和安装pip的麻烦,建议勾选添加环境变量和安装pip选项。
下面介绍下载、安装和配置过程(破解文件可能已失效,需要的可自行百度最新激活码,本文可作安装和配置流程的参考):
1.Anaconda下载安装
步骤一:进入官网(https://www.anaconda.com/download/#windows)下载对应正确的版本,这里选择的是Windows 64bit;
步骤二:双击下载好的exe文件进行安装,点击next,点击i agree,选择just for me点击next,点击browse选择安装目录,勾选红色框点击install等待完成,点击next,点击skip,取消两个勾选框点击finish;
步骤三:按win+R,输入cmd进入终端,输入python,如果出现Python版本信息说明安装成功(如果看不到尝试先进入安装目录在输入python),然后再次进入终端切换盘符到Anaconda安装目录输入conda list 就可以查询现在安装了哪些库,初次安装的包一般比较老,为了避免之后使用报错,可以输入 conda update --all 命令,把所有包进行更新,在提示是否更新的时候输入 y(Yes)让更新继续,等待完成即可。
2.Pycharm下载安装、破解、配置
步骤一:进入官网(http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=windows)下载对应正确的版本,这里选择专业版,专业版是收费的,之后会讲解破解步骤,社区版是免费的;
步骤二:双击下载好的exe文件进行安装,直接点next,然后可以点击browse选择安装路径,切换好安装路径后点击next,然后选择红色表示框的内容(32位电脑就勾选第一个32bit),点击next,再点击install等待安装完成;
步骤三:安装完成后,勾选run pycharm,点击finish,再点击ok,再将右侧滑块滑到底点击accept,点击send,再选择红色表示框中显示的选项,将这个窗口缩小等待下一步破解;
步骤四:破解Pycharm,首先下载http://idea.lanyus.com/jar/JetbrainsCrack-2.8-release-enc.jar ,将该文件放到pycharm安装的bin目录下(D:\develop\python\PyCharm 2018.1.4\bin),在bin目录下找到两个以.vmoptions结尾的文件分别以文本形式打开,在两个文件中添加-javaagent:D:\develop\python\PyCharm 2018.1.4\bin\JetbrainsCrack-2.8-release-enc.jar并保存,红色为自己的安装bin目录,然后在上一步骤中最后的图中间输入激活码,点击ok,然后skip即可,然后在界面右下角点击get help,选择about就可以看到到期日期为2099年,基本为永久了;
激活码如下
EB101IWSWD-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-Gbb7jeR8JWOVxdUFaXfJzVU/O7c7xHQyaidCnhYLp7v32zdeXiHUU7vlrrm5y9ZX0lmQk3plCCsW+phrC9gGAPd6WDKhkal10qVNg0larCR2tQ3u8jfv1t2JAvWrMOJfFG9kKsJuw1P4TozZ/E7Qvj1cupf/rldhoOmaXMyABxNN1af1RV3bVhe4FFZe0p7xlIJF/ctZkFK62HYmh8V3AyhUNTzrvK2k+t/tlDJz2LnW7nYttBLHld8LabPlEEjpTHswhzlthzhVqALIgvF0uNbIJ5Uwpb7NqR4U/2ob0Z+FIcRpFUIAHEAw+RLGwkCge5DyZKfx+RoRJ/In4q/UpA==-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
步骤五:创建项目并配置Anaconda,首先点击create new project,location为文件存储位置,project interpreter为解释器,也就是Anaconda中的python.exe,按图中步骤操作,最后点击create,创建完之后进入pycharm界面,点击close,在file选项中选择default setting,选择project interpreter并且按步骤选中Anaconda中的python.exe;
步骤六:编写第一个hello world,在创建好的工程那里右击依次选择new--python file--进行命名,输入print(“hello world!”),在界面右击选择run hello world,界面下就会显示运行结果;
步骤七:设置界面字体大小和代码字体大小,依次选择file--settings--appearance & behaviors--勾选红色框中选项修改界面字体大小,依次选择editor--general--font修改代码字体大小。