kali配置

IP设置

配置文件：/etc/networking/interface

临时IP

ifconfig eth0 192.168.31.111/24

永久IP

auto eth0
#iface eth0 inet dhcp #如果原文件中有这一行，就注释掉
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.53
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1

动态IP

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

配置默认路由

route add default gw 192.168.1.1

重启网络命令

service networking restart

DNS配置

配置文件：/etc/resolv.conf

命令

echo nameserver 8.8.8.8 > /etc/resolv.conf
或者
gedit /etc/resolv.conf
添加
nameserver 8.8.8.8

更换源文件

配置文件：/etc/apt/sources.list

#中科大
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

#阿里云
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

#清华大学
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free

#浙大
deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free

#东软大学
deb http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib

#官方源
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib

更新命令

apt-get update  # 取回更新的软件包列表信息
apt-get upgrade # 进行一次升级
apt-get clean # 删除已经下载的安装包
reboot  #重启

XShell远程连接

1. 修改配置文件gedit /etc/ssh/sshd_config 【把注释去掉】

2. 重启服务/etc/init.d/ssh restart

3. 配置开机启动update-rc.d ssh enable

4. 关闭开机启动update-rc.d ssh disable