Spring自定义环境配置(profile)

Spring3.1之后就支持在配置文件中使用profile，可以满足直接将dev环境、test环境、product环境的差异化配置都定义出来，然后在web.xml中指定使用哪个配置。

 

1.applicationContext.xml中头部使用beans,注意版本为3.1之后

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd
    ">

 

2.applicationContext.xml中使用profile定义

　　<bean id="applicationPropertyConfig"
          class="com.baidu.disconf.web.config.ApplicationPropertyConfig">
        <property name="emailHost" value="${EMAIL_HOST}"/>
        <property name="emailPassword" value="${EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD}"/>
        <property name="emailUser" value="${EMAIL_HOST_USER}"/>
        <property name="emailPort" value="${EMAIL_PORT}"/>
        <property name="fromEmail" value="${DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL}"/>
        <property name="emailReceiver" value="${EMAIL_RECEIVER}"/>
        <property name="emailMonitorOn" value="${EMAIL_MONITOR_ON}"/>
        <property name="checkConsistencyOn" value="${CHECK_CONSISTENCY_ON}"/>
        <property name="domain" value="${domain}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- import -->
    <import resource="classpath*:myconfig/applicationContext-cache.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath*:myconfig/applicationContext-springcache.xml"/>

    <!-- profile -->
    <beans profile="db-test">
        <import resource="classpath*:applicationContext-dbconfig-test.xml"/>
        <bean id="loginRedisLogin" class="com.baidu.disconf.web.web.auth.login.impl.RedisLoginImplMock"/>
        <bean id="roleResourceAspect"
              class="com.baidu.disconf.web.service.roleres.service.RoleResourceAspectMock"/>
        <bean id="zookeeperDriver" class="com.baidu.disconf.web.innerapi.zookeeper.impl.ZookeeperDriverMock"/>
    </beans>

    <beans profile="db-normal">
        <import resource="classpath*:myconfig/applicationContext-dbconfig.xml"/>
        <bean id="loginRedisLogin" class="com.baidu.disconf.web.web.auth.login.impl.RedisLoginImpl"/>
        <bean id="roleResourceAspect" class="com.baidu.disconf.web.service.roleres.service.RoleResourceAspect"/>
        <bean id="zookeeperDriver" class="com.baidu.disconf.web.innerapi.zookeeper.impl.ZookeeperDriverImpl"/>
    </beans>

    <beans profile="production">
        <import resource="classpath*:myconfig/applicationContext-dbconfig.xml"/>
        <bean id="loginRedisLogin" class="com.baidu.disconf.web.web.auth.login.impl.RedisLoginImpl"/>
        <bean id="roleResourceAspect" class="com.baidu.disconf.web.service.roleres.service.RoleResourceAspect"/>
        <bean id="zookeeperDriver" class="com.baidu.disconf.web.innerapi.zookeeper.impl.ZookeeperDriverImpl"/>
    </beans>

    <beans profile="rd">
        <import resource="classpath*:myconfig/applicationContext-dbconfig.xml"/>
        <bean id="loginRedisLogin" class="com.baidu.disconf.web.web.auth.login.impl.RedisLoginImplMock"/>
        <bean id="roleResourceAspect"
              class="com.baidu.disconf.web.service.roleres.service.RoleResourceAspectMock"/>
        <bean id="zookeeperDriver" class="com.baidu.disconf.web.innerapi.zookeeper.impl.ZookeeperDriverMock"/>
    </beans>

<beans profile="profileName">

......

</beans>

注意，<beans>要最外层的<beans></beans>内部的最后面，否则，会报错。

 

3.web.xml中指定使用哪个profile

    <context-param>
        <param-name>spring.profiles.default</param-name>
        <param-value>production</param-value>
    </context-param>