设计模式十二（抽象工厂模式）

1.个人觉得抽象工厂模式主要是工厂方法的基础上升级到创建一个系列的产品

 

2.下面给出UML图

 

 

3.基本代码展示

 

namespace 抽象工厂模式
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            AbstractFactory factory1 = new ConcreteFactory1();
            Client c1 = new Client(factory1);
            c1.Run();

            AbstractFactory factory2 = new ConcreteFactory2();
            Client c2 = new Client(factory2);
            c2.Run();

            Console.Read();

        }
    }

 

    abstract class AbstractFactory
    {
        public abstract AbstractProductA CreateProductA();
        public abstract AbstractProductB CreateProductB();
    }

    class ConcreteFactory1 : AbstractFactory
    {
        public override AbstractProductA CreateProductA()
        {
            return new ProductA1();
        }
        public override AbstractProductB CreateProductB()
        {
            return new ProductB1();
        }
    }

    class ConcreteFactory2 : AbstractFactory
    {
        public override AbstractProductA CreateProductA()
        {
            return new ProductA2();
        }
        public override AbstractProductB CreateProductB()
        {
            return new ProductB2();
        }
    }
    abstract class AbstractProductA
    {
    }

    abstract class AbstractProductB
    {
        public abstract void Interact(AbstractProductA a);
    }

    class ProductA1 : AbstractProductA
    {
    }

    class ProductB1 : AbstractProductB
    {
        public override void Interact(AbstractProductA a)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(this.GetType().Name +
              " interacts with " + a.GetType().Name);
        }
    }

    class ProductA2 : AbstractProductA
    {
    }

    class ProductB2 : AbstractProductB
    {
        public override void Interact(AbstractProductA a)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(this.GetType().Name +
              " interacts with " + a.GetType().Name);
        }
    }

    class Client
    {
        private AbstractProductA AbstractProductA;
        private AbstractProductB AbstractProductB;

        // Constructor
        public Client(AbstractFactory factory)
        {
            AbstractProductB = factory.CreateProductB();
            AbstractProductA = factory.CreateProductA();
        }

        public void Run()
        {
            AbstractProductB.Interact(AbstractProductA);
        }
    }

}

 

 

4.抽象工厂不足之处在于当我们要添加一个表的时候，我们需要去添加一个产品接口和不同种类的具体产品，而且还要在抽象工厂中添加创建此产品的方法。所有的方法略显多。在.NET中我们用反射和配置文件优化抽象工厂

namespace 抽象工厂模式
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            User user = new User();
            Department dept = new Department();

            IUser iu = DataAccess.CreateUser();

            iu.Insert(user);
            iu.GetUser(1);

            IDepartment id = DataAccess.CreateDepartment();
            id.Insert(dept);
            id.GetDepartment(1);

            Console.Read();
        }
    }

    class User
    {
        private int _id;
        public int ID
        {
            get { return _id; }
            set { _id = value; }
        }

        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set { _name = value; }
        }
    }

    class Department
    {
        private int _id;
        public int ID
        {
            get { return _id; }
            set { _id = value; }
        }

        private string _deptName;
        public string DeptName
        {
            get { return _deptName; }
            set { _deptName = value; }
        }
    }

    interface IUser
    {
        void Insert(User user);

        User GetUser(int id);
    }

    class SqlserverUser : IUser
    {
        public void Insert(User user)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("在Sqlserver中给User表增加一条记录");
        }

        public User GetUser(int id)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("在Sqlserver中根据ID得到User表一条记录");
            return null;
        }
    }

    class AccessUser : IUser
    {
        public void Insert(User user)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("在Access中给User表增加一条记录");
        }

        public User GetUser(int id)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("在Access中根据ID得到User表一条记录");
            return null;
        }
    }

    interface IDepartment
    {
        void Insert(Department department);

        Department GetDepartment(int id);
    }

    class SqlserverDepartment : IDepartment
    {
        public void Insert(Department department)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("在Sqlserver中给Department表增加一条记录");
        }

        public Department GetDepartment(int id)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("在Sqlserver中根据ID得到Department表一条记录");
            return null;
        }
    }

    class AccessDepartment : IDepartment
    {
        public void Insert(Department department)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("在Access中给Department表增加一条记录");
        }

        public Department GetDepartment(int id)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("在Access中根据ID得到Department表一条记录");
            return null;
        }
    }

    class DataAccess
    {
        private static readonly string AssemblyName = "抽象工厂模式";
        private static readonly string db = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["DB"];
       
        public static IUser CreateUser()
        {
            string className = AssemblyName + "." + db + "User";
            return (IUser)Assembly.Load(AssemblyName).CreateInstance(className);
        }

        public static IDepartment CreateDepartment()
        {
            string className = AssemblyName + "." + db + "Department";
            return (IDepartment)Assembly.Load(AssemblyName).CreateInstance(className);
        }
    }

}