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要接受未知数目的参数,可以使用关键字params,该关键字用于参数列表中,声明参数列表最后面的值。params关键字与数组一起使用。

      当值被传递给方法时,编译器首先查看是否有匹配的方法。如果有,则调用该方法;如果没有,编译器将查看是否有包含参数params的方法。如果找到这样的方法,则使用它。编译器将这些值放到一个数组中,并将该数组传递给方法。

      下面两个实例:

       实例一:使用未知数目的参数

       实例二:使用params来指定多种数据类型

实例一代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleAppTest
{
    public class AddEm {

        public static long Add(params int[] args) {
            int ctr = 0;
            long Total = 0;

            for (ctr = 0; ctr < args.Length; ctr++) {
                Total += args[ctr];
            }
            return Total;
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            long Total = 0;
            Total = AddEm.Add(1);
            Console.WriteLine("Total1={0}",Total);
            Total = AddEm.Add(1,2);
            Console.WriteLine("Total2={0}", Total);
            Total = AddEm.Add(1,2,3);
            Console.WriteLine("Total3={0}", Total);
            Total = AddEm.Add(1,2,3,4);
            Console.WriteLine("Total4={0}", Total);
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}

实例二代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleAppTest
{
    public class Garbage {
        public static void Print(params object[] args) {
            int ctr = 0;
            for (ctr = 0; ctr < args.Length; ctr++) {
                Console.WriteLine("Argument {0} is:{1}",ctr,args[ctr]);
            }
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            long ALong = 1234567890123456789L;
            decimal ADec = 1234.5M;
            byte Abyte = 42;
            string AString = "Cole McCrary";
            Console.WriteLine("First call...");
            Garbage.Print(1);
            Console.WriteLine("\nSecond call...");
            Garbage.Print();
            Console.WriteLine("\nThird call...");
            Garbage.Print(ALong,ADec,Abyte,AString);
            Console.WriteLine("\nFourth call...");
            Garbage.Print(AString,"is cool","!");
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
}

 

posted on 2011-01-02 21:03  流水殇  阅读(592)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报