实验2
实验任务1
源代码:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> #define N 5 #define N1 80 #define N2 35 int main() { int cnt; int random_major, random_no; srand(time(NULL)); // 以当前系统时间作为随机种子 cnt = 0; while(cnt < N) { random_major = rand() % 2; if(random_major) { random_no = rand() % N1 + 1; printf("20256343%04d\n", random_no); } else { random_no = rand() % N2 + 1; printf("20256136%04d\n", random_no); } cnt++; } return 0; }
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问题1:使生成的数是随机的
问题2:随机生成学号
实验任务2
源代码:
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int choice, quantity; float total_price = 0, amount_paid, change; while (1) { printf("\n自动饮料售卖机菜单:\n"); printf("1. 可乐 - 3 元/瓶\n"); printf("2. 雪碧 - 3 元/瓶\n"); printf("3. 橙汁 - 5 元/瓶\n"); printf("4. 矿泉水 - 2 元/瓶\n"); printf("0. 退出购买流程\n"); printf("请输入饮料编号: "); scanf("%d", &choice); if (choice == 0) break; if (choice < 1 || choice > 4) { printf("无效的饮料编号,请重新输入。\n"); continue; } printf("请输入购买的数量: "); scanf("%d", &quantity); if (quantity < 0) { printf("购买数量不能为负数,请重新输入。\n"); continue; } if(choice == 1 || choice == 2) total_price += 3 * quantity; else if(choice == 3) total_price += 5 * quantity; else total_price += 2 * quantity; printf("请投入金额: "); scanf("%f", &amount_paid); change = amount_paid - total_price; printf("本次购买总价: %.2f 元\n", total_price); printf("找零: %.2f 元\n", change); total_price = 0; } printf("感谢您的购买,欢迎下次光临!\n"); return 0; }
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问题1:每次购买的总价会累加而不会清空
问题2:语义是直接跳出本次购买,重新进行新的循环
实验任务3
源代码:
# include<stdio.h> int main() { char colour; while(scanf("%c",&colour)!=EOF){ getchar(); if(colour=='g') { printf("go go go\n");} else if(colour=='r') { printf("stop!\n");} else if(colour=='y') { printf("wait a minute\n"); }else { printf("something must be wrong...\n"); }} return 0; }
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实验任务4
源代码:
#include<stdio.h> int main() { printf("输入今日开销,直到输入-1终止:\n"); double jiage,max=20000,min=0,zongjia=0; while(1) { scanf("%lf",&jiage); if(jiage==-1) break; zongjia+=jiage; if(jiage>min) min=jiage; if(jiage<max) max=jiage;} printf("今日累计消费总额:%.1lf\n",zongjia); printf("今日最高一笔开销:%.1lf\n",min); printf("今日最低一笔开销:%.1lf\n",max); return 0; }
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实验任务5:
源代码:
#include<stdio.h> int main() { int a,b,c; while(scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)!=EOF){ if(a+b<c||a+c<b|b+c<a) { printf("不能构成三角形\n"); }else if(a==b&&b==c) { printf("等边三角形\n"); }else if(a==b||b==c||a==c) printf("等腰三角形\n"); else printf("普通三角形\n"); } return 0; }
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实验任务6
源代码:
#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<time.h> int main() { printf("猜猜2025年11月哪一天是你的lucky day\n"); srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); int luckday=rand()%30+1; int guess,count=0; while(count<3){ printf("开始喽,你有三次机会,猜吧(1-30):\n"); scanf("%d",&guess); if(guess==luckday) { printf("哇,猜中了:)\n"); return 0; }else if(guess<luckday) { printf("你猜的日期早了,你的luck day还没到呢\n"); }else { printf("你猜的日期晚了,你的lucky day在前面哦\n"); }count=count+1; } printf("次数用光啦。偷偷告诉你,11月你的lucky day是%d",luckday); return 0; }
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