实验2

实验任务1

源代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#define N 5
#define N1 80
#define N2 35
int main() {
int cnt;
int random_major, random_no;
srand(time(NULL)); // 以当前系统时间作为随机种子
cnt = 0;
while(cnt < N) {
random_major = rand() % 2;
if(random_major) {
random_no = rand() % N1 + 1;
printf("20256343%04d\n", random_no);
}
else {
random_no = rand() % N2 + 1;
printf("20256136%04d\n", random_no);
}
cnt++;
}
return 0;
}

运行截图:

image

image

 

 

问题1:使生成的数是随机的

问题2:随机生成学号

实验任务2

源代码:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int choice, quantity;
float total_price = 0, amount_paid, change;
while (1) {
printf("\n自动饮料售卖机菜单:\n");
printf("1. 可乐 - 3 元/瓶\n");
printf("2. 雪碧 - 3 元/瓶\n");
printf("3. 橙汁 - 5 元/瓶\n");
printf("4. 矿泉水 - 2 元/瓶\n");
printf("0. 退出购买流程\n");
printf("请输入饮料编号: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);
if (choice == 0)
break;
if (choice < 1 || choice > 4) {
printf("无效的饮料编号,请重新输入。\n");
continue;
}
printf("请输入购买的数量: ");
scanf("%d", &quantity);
if (quantity < 0) {
printf("购买数量不能为负数,请重新输入。\n");
continue;
}
if(choice == 1 || choice == 2)
total_price += 3 * quantity;
else if(choice == 3)
total_price += 5 * quantity;
else
total_price += 2 * quantity;
printf("请投入金额: ");
scanf("%f", &amount_paid);
change = amount_paid - total_price;
printf("本次购买总价: %.2f 元\n", total_price);
printf("找零: %.2f 元\n", change);
total_price = 0;
}
printf("感谢您的购买,欢迎下次光临!\n");
return 0;
}

运行截图:

image

问题1:每次购买的总价会累加而不会清空

问题2:语义是直接跳出本次购买,重新进行新的循环

实验任务3

源代码:

# include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char colour;
    while(scanf("%c",&colour)!=EOF){
    getchar();
    if(colour=='g')
    {
    printf("go go go\n");}
    else if(colour=='r')
    {
    printf("stop!\n");}
    else if(colour=='y')
    {
    printf("wait a minute\n");
    }else 
    {
    printf("something must be wrong...\n");
}}
    
    
    
    return 0;
 }

运行截图:

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实验任务4

源代码:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    printf("输入今日开销,直到输入-1终止:\n");
    double jiage,max=20000,min=0,zongjia=0;
    while(1)
    {
        scanf("%lf",&jiage);
        if(jiage==-1)
        break;
        zongjia+=jiage;
    if(jiage>min)
    min=jiage;
    if(jiage<max)
    max=jiage;}
    
    printf("今日累计消费总额:%.1lf\n",zongjia);  
    printf("今日最高一笔开销:%.1lf\n",min);
    printf("今日最低一笔开销:%.1lf\n",max);
    return 0;
 } 

运行截图:

image

 实验任务5:

源代码:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a,b,c;
    while(scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)!=EOF){
    
    if(a+b<c||a+c<b|b+c<a)
    {
    printf("不能构成三角形\n"); 
    }else if(a==b&&b==c)
    {
    printf("等边三角形\n");
    }else if(a==b||b==c||a==c)
    printf("等腰三角形\n");
    else
    printf("普通三角形\n");
}
    return 0;
 } 

 

运行截图:

image

 实验任务6

源代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
int main()
{
    printf("猜猜2025年11月哪一天是你的lucky day\n");
    srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    int luckday=rand()%30+1;
    int guess,count=0;
    while(count<3){
        printf("开始喽,你有三次机会,猜吧(1-30):\n");
        scanf("%d",&guess);
        if(guess==luckday)
        {
        printf("哇,猜中了:)\n");
        return 0;
        }else if(guess<luckday)
        {
        printf("你猜的日期早了,你的luck day还没到呢\n");
        }else
        {
        printf("你猜的日期晚了,你的lucky day在前面哦\n");
        }count=count+1;
        
    } 
    printf("次数用光啦。偷偷告诉你,11月你的lucky day是%d",luckday);   
    return 0;
 } 

 

运行截图:

image

 

posted @ 2025-10-14 17:49  幸福啥颜色呢  阅读(6)  评论(0)    收藏  举报