ceph-deploy部署ceph分部署集群
目录
一.ceph-deploy部署ceph集群环境准备
1.环境准备,2c 2G(集群所有节点配置hosts)
cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF
10.0.0.250 harbor250
10.0.0.141 ceph141
10.0.0.142 ceph142
10.0.0.143 ceph143
10.0.0.144 ceph144
EOF
2.ceph-deploy节点免密登录ceph集群节点
1.安装依赖包
[root@harbor250 ~]# yum -y install expect
2.harbor250免密登录ceph集群节点
[root@harbor250 ~]# cat > password_free_login.sh <<'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
# auther: Jason Yin
# 创建密钥对
ssh-keygen -t rsa -P "" -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -q
# 声明你服务器密码，建议所有节点的密码均一致，否则该脚本需要再次进行优化
export mypasswd=yinzhengjie
# 定义主机列表
k8s_host_list=(ceph141 ceph142 ceph143)
# 配置免密登录，利用expect工具免交互输入
for i in ${k8s_host_list[@]};do
expect -c "
spawn ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@$i
expect {
\"*yes/no*\" {send \"yes\r\"; exp_continue}
\"*password*\" {send \"$mypasswd\r\"; exp_continue}
}"
done
EOF
sh password_free_login.sh
3.配置时间同步
1.ceph[141-143]集群所有节点安装
yum -y install wget unzip chrony ntpdate
2.ceph141作为服务端
[root@ceph141 ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf
# 注释原有的时间服务器
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server ntp.aliyun.com iburst
...
allow 10.0.0.0/24
local stratum 10
[root@ceph141 ~]#
3.ceph142作为客户端
[root@ceph142 ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf
# 注释原有的时间服务器
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server ceph141 iburst
...
4.ceph143作为客户端
[root@ceph143 ~]# vim /etc/chrony.conf
# 注释原有的时间服务器
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server ceph141 iburst
...
5. 所有节点检查时间是否同步
systemctl enable --now chronyd
timedatectl set-ntp true
timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
chronyc activity -v
参考案例:
[root@ceph143 ~]# chronyc activity -v
200 OK
1 sources online
0 sources offline
0 sources doing burst (return to online)
0 sources doing burst (return to offline)
0 sources with unknown address
[root@ceph143 ~]#
4.添加块设备
ceph集群各节点准备1块200GB的和1块300GB磁盘。查看各节点的配置
[root@ceph141 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 200G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 300G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 4.5G 0 rom
[root@ceph141 ~]#
[root@ceph142 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 200G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 300G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 4.5G 0 rom
[root@ceph142 ~]#
[root@ceph143 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 200G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 300G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 4.5G 0 rom
[root@ceph143 ~]#
5.彩蛋: 动态加载硬盘
[root@ceph142 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 200G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 300G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 4.5G 0 rom
[root@ceph142 ~]#
[root@ceph142 ~]# for i in `seq 0 2`; do echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host${i}/scan;done
[root@ceph142 ~]#
[root@ceph142 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 200G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 300G 0 disk
sdd 8:48 0 500G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 4.5G 0 rom
[root@ceph142 ~]#
二.基于ceph-deploy工具部署ceph集群之mon组件
1 所有节点准备国内的软件源
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
温馨提示:
建议所有节点都要配置含基础镜像软件源和epel源
2.ceph[141-143]集群节点配置ceph软件源
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/ceph.repo << EOF
[Ceph]
name=Ceph packages for $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-nautilus/el7/\$basearch
gpgcheck=0
[Ceph-noarch]
name=Ceph noarch packages
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-nautilus/el7/noarch
gpgcheck=0
[ceph-source]
name=Ceph source packages
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-nautilus/el7/SRPMS
gpgcheck=0
EOF
3. 安装ceph-deploy工具
[root@harbor250 ~]# yum -y install ceph-deploy
4.安装"distribute"软件包
yum -y install gcc python-setuptools python-devel wget
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.7.3.zip --no-check-certificate
unzip distribute-0.7.3.zip
cd distribute-0.7.3
python setup.py install
温馨提示:
建议所有节点安装，会用到该软件包的"pkg_resources"模块。
5.ceph-deploy节点准备工作目录
[root@harbor250 ~]# mkdir -pv /yinzhengjie/softwares/ceph-cluster/ && cd /yinzhengjie/softwares/ceph-cluster/
6.初始化mon组件
1 安装"ceph"和"ceph-radosgw"的基础软件包
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy install --no-adjust-repos ceph141 ceph142 ceph143
...
[ceph141][DEBUG ] Complete!
...
[ceph142][DEBUG ] Complete!
...
[ceph143][DEBUG ] Complete!
[ceph143][INFO ] Running command: ceph --version
[ceph143][DEBUG ] ceph version 14.2.22 (ca74598065096e6fcbd8433c8779a2be0c889351) nautilus (stable)
[root@ceph141 ceph-cluster]#
2 安装"needs_ssh"的python依赖环境，此过程会升级"ceph-deploy"的版本
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy --version
1.5.25
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/oldboyedu-ceph.repo <<EOF
[ceph]
name=ceph
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-jewel/el7/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
priority=1
[ceph-noarch]
name=cephnoarch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-jewel/el7/noarch/
gpgcheck=0
priority=1
[ceph-source]
name=Ceph source packages
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-jewel/el7/SRPMS
gpgcheck=0
EOF
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# yum clean all
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# yum -y install ceph-deploy
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy --version
1.5.39
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
3 开始部署一个新集群，此步骤会生成: ceph.conf，ceph.mon.keyring
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy new --public-network 10.0.0.0/24 ceph141 ceph142 ceph143
...
[ceph142][DEBUG ] IP addresses found: [u'10.0.0.141']
...
[ceph142][DEBUG ] IP addresses found: [u'10.0.0.142']
...
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor ceph143 at 10.0.0.143
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor initial members are ['ceph141', 'ceph142', 'ceph143']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Monitor addrs are [u'10.0.0.141', u'10.0.0.142', u'10.0.0.143']
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Creating a random mon key...
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Writing monitor keyring to ceph.mon.keyring...
[ceph_deploy.new][DEBUG ] Writing initial config to ceph.conf...
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# cat ceph.conf
[global]
fsid = 5821e29c-326d-434d-a5b6-c492527eeaad
public_network = 10.0.0.0/24
mon_initial_members = ceph141, ceph142, ceph143
mon_host = 10.0.0.141,10.0.0.142,10.0.0.143
auth_cluster_required = cephx
auth_service_required = cephx
auth_client_required = cephx
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# cat ceph.mon.keyring
[mon.]
key = AQA3FrplAAAAABAAkfo2+82aVglQlRbTmd0Hqg==
caps mon = allow *
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
4 部署mon组件，并启动ceph-mon进程会生成初始化配置文件，及启动脚本和相关程序
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy mon create-initial
...
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing ceph.client.admin.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-mds.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-mgr.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] keyring 'ceph.mon.keyring' already exists
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-osd.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Storing ceph.bootstrap-rgw.keyring
[ceph_deploy.gatherkeys][INFO ] Destroy temp directory /tmp/tmpX5fxSl
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
5 查看各节点是否监听6789端口，这是ceph集群对客户端通信的端口
[root@ceph141 ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
...
LISTEN 0 128 10.0.0.141:3300 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 10.0.0.141:6789 *:*
...
[root@ceph141 ~]#
[root@ceph142 ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
...
LISTEN 0 128 10.0.0.141:3300 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 10.0.0.141:6789 *:*
...
[root@ceph142 ~]#
[root@ceph143 ~]# ss -ntl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
...
LISTEN 0 128 10.0.0.141:3300 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 10.0.0.141:6789 *:*
...
[root@ceph143 ~]#
温馨提示:
该步骤会生成貌似也会监听3300端口哟~目前看来该端口应该是集群内部数据传输的端口。
[root@ceph141 ~]# netstat -untalp | grep 6789
tcp 0 0 10.0.0.141:6789 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2158/ceph-mon
[root@ceph141 ~]#
[root@ceph141 ~]# netstat -untalp | grep 3300
tcp 0 0 10.0.0.141:3300 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2158/ceph-mon
tcp 0 0 10.0.0.141:3300 10.0.0.142:45594 ESTABLISHED 2158/ceph-mon
tcp 0 0 10.0.0.141:49036 10.0.0.143:3300 ESTABLISHED 2158/ceph-mon
[root@ceph141 ~]#
三.基于ceph-deploy工具部署ceph集群指定管理节点
1. 指定ceph的管理节点
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy admin ceph141 ceph142 ceph143
...
[ceph141][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
...
[ceph142][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
...
[ceph_deploy.admin][DEBUG ] Pushing admin keys and conf to ceph143
[ceph143][DEBUG ] connected to host: ceph143
[ceph143][DEBUG ] detect platform information from remote host
[ceph143][DEBUG ] detect machine type
[ceph143][DEBUG ] write cluster configuration to /etc/ceph/{cluster}.conf
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
温馨提示:
此步骤，本质上只是将证书拷贝到指定的管理节点，对应的文件是"/etc/ceph/{ceph.client.admin.keyring,ceph.conf}"
[root@ceph141 ~]# ll /etc/ceph/{ceph.client.admin.keyring,ceph.conf}
-rw------- 1 root root 151 Jan 31 17:54 /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 264 Jan 31 17:54 /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
[root@ceph141 ~]#
[root@ceph142 ~]# ll /etc/ceph/{ceph.client.admin.keyring,ceph.conf}
-rw------- 1 root root 151 Jan 31 17:54 /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 264 Jan 31 17:54 /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
[root@ceph142 ~]#
[root@ceph143 ~]# ll /etc/ceph/{ceph.client.admin.keyring,ceph.conf}
-rw------- 1 root root 151 Jan 31 17:54 /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 264 Jan 31 17:54 /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
[root@ceph143 ~]#
2. 在管理节点验证ceph集群状态
[root@ceph141 ~]# ceph -s
cluster:
id: 5821e29c-326d-434d-a5b6-c492527eeaad
health: HEALTH_WARN
mons are allowing insecure global_id reclaim
services:
mon: 3 daemons, quorum ceph141,ceph142,ceph143 (age 8m)
mgr: no daemons active
osd: 0 osds: 0 up, 0 in
data:
pools: 0 pools, 0 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 0 B used, 0 B / 0 B avail
pgs:
[root@ceph141 ~]#
3.禁用global_id
[root@ceph141 ~]# ceph config set mon auth_allow_insecure_global_id_reclaim false
[root@ceph141 ~]#
[root@ceph141 ~]# ceph -s
cluster:
id: 5821e29c-326d-434d-a5b6-c492527eeaad
health: HEALTH_OK
services:
mon: 3 daemons, quorum ceph141,ceph142,ceph143 (age 10m)
mgr: no daemons active
osd: 0 osds: 0 up, 0 in
data:
pools: 0 pools, 0 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 0 B used, 0 B / 0 B avail
pgs:
[root@ceph141 ~]#
四.基于ceph-deploy工具部署ceph集群之初始化OSD节点
1 初始化之前查看各节点的设备信息
[root@ceph141 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 200G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 300G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 4.5G 0 rom
[root@ceph141 ~]#
[root@ceph142 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 200G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 300G 0 disk
sdd 8:48 0 500G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 4.5G 0 rom
[root@ceph142 ~]#
[root@ceph143 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 200G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 300G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 4.5G 0 rom
[root@ceph143 ~]#
温馨提示:
初始化osd，如果在此阶段，卡主时间较长，超过1分钟，则可以尝试重启操作系统，基本上就会被解决，怀疑是跟磁盘热加载的问题。
2 更换ceph-deploy版本
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy --version
1.5.39
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# yum -y remove ceph-deploy
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# yum -y install python-pip
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# pip install ceph-deploy==2.0.1 -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy --version
2.0.1
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
3 初始化ceph141的OSD设备
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdb ceph141
...
[ceph141][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/systemctl enable --runtime ceph-osd@0
[ceph141][WARNIN] stderr: Created symlink from /run/systemd/system/ceph-osd.target.wants/ceph-osd@0.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-osd@.service.
[ceph141][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/systemctl start ceph-osd@0
[ceph141][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm activate successful for osd ID: 0
[ceph141][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm create successful for: /dev/sdb
[ceph141][INFO ] checking OSD status...
[ceph141][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph141][INFO ] Running command: /bin/ceph --cluster=ceph osd stat --format=json
[ceph_deploy.osd][DEBUG ] Host ceph141 is now ready for osd use.
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdc ceph141
...
[ceph141][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/systemctl start ceph-osd@1
[ceph141][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm activate successful for osd ID: 1
[ceph141][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm create successful for: /dev/sdc
[ceph141][INFO ] checking OSD status...
[ceph141][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph141][INFO ] Running command: /bin/ceph --cluster=ceph osd stat --format=json
[ceph_deploy.osd][DEBUG ] Host ceph141 is now ready for osd use.
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
4.初始化ceph142的OSD设备
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdb ceph142
...
[ceph142][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/systemctl start ceph-osd@2
[ceph142][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm activate successful for osd ID: 2
[ceph142][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm create successful for: /dev/sdb
[ceph142][INFO ] checking OSD status...
[ceph142][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph142][INFO ] Running command: /bin/ceph --cluster=ceph osd stat --format=json
[ceph_deploy.osd][DEBUG ] Host ceph142 is now ready for osd use.
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdc ceph142
...
[ceph142][WARNIN] stderr: Created symlink from /run/systemd/system/ceph-osd.target.wants/ceph-osd@3.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-osd@.service.
[ceph142][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/systemctl start ceph-osd@3
[ceph142][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm activate successful for osd ID: 3
[ceph142][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm create successful for: /dev/sdc
[ceph142][INFO ] checking OSD status...
[ceph142][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph142][INFO ] Running command: /bin/ceph --cluster=ceph osd stat --format=json
[ceph_deploy.osd][DEBUG ] Host ceph142 is now ready for osd use.
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdd ceph142
...
[ceph142][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/systemctl start ceph-osd@4
[ceph142][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm activate successful for osd ID: 4
[ceph142][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm create successful for: /dev/sdd
[ceph142][INFO ] checking OSD status...
[ceph142][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph142][INFO ] Running command: /bin/ceph --cluster=ceph osd stat --format=json
[ceph_deploy.osd][DEBUG ] Host ceph142 is now ready for osd use.
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
5.初始化ceph143的OSD设备
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdb ceph143
...
[ceph143][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/systemctl start ceph-osd@5
[ceph143][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm activate successful for osd ID: 5
[ceph143][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm create successful for: /dev/sdb
[ceph143][INFO ] checking OSD status...
[ceph143][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph143][INFO ] Running command: /bin/ceph --cluster=ceph osd stat --format=json
[ceph_deploy.osd][DEBUG ] Host ceph143 is now ready for osd use.
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/sdc ceph143
...
[ceph143][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/systemctl enable --runtime ceph-osd@6
[ceph143][WARNIN] stderr: Created symlink from /run/systemd/system/ceph-osd.target.wants/ceph-osd@6.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-osd@.service.
[ceph143][WARNIN] Running command: /bin/systemctl start ceph-osd@6
[ceph143][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm activate successful for osd ID: 6
[ceph143][WARNIN] --> ceph-volume lvm create successful for: /dev/sdc
[ceph143][INFO ] checking OSD status...
[ceph143][DEBUG ] find the location of an executable
[ceph143][INFO ] Running command: /bin/ceph --cluster=ceph osd stat --format=json
[ceph_deploy.osd][DEBUG ] Host ceph143 is now ready for osd use.
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
6.初始化之后各节点再次查看设备信息
[root@ceph141 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 200G 0 disk
└─ceph--f5c696a7--6f03--4129--84c6--2cd1e057e234-osd--block--2e6612cc--fa0e--403b--9ea0--3023e6c536c6
253:2 0 200G 0 lvm
sdc 8:32 0 300G 0 disk
└─ceph--80d13c4e--bbc1--42d2--8e6a--d93a7480adfc-osd--block--ee7ad091--20a7--4600--a94a--9c0281f8e79f
253:3 0 300G 0 lvm
sr0 11:0 1 4.5G 0 rom
[root@ceph141 ~]#
[root@ceph141 ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 1 2 0 wz--n- <19.00g 0
ceph-80d13c4e-bbc1-42d2-8e6a-d93a7480adfc 1 1 0 wz--n- <300.00g 0
ceph-f5c696a7-6f03-4129-84c6-2cd1e057e234 1 1 0 wz--n- <200.00g 0
[root@ceph141 ~]#
[root@ceph142 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 200G 0 disk
└─ceph--014ad47e--0e5b--47d9--8659--8922e1f74212-osd--block--66310a40--46eb--4e47--8706--4ebc455c161d
253:2 0 200G 0 lvm
sdc 8:32 0 300G 0 disk
└─ceph--9c925388--2a60--439c--be06--95112f5b126b-osd--block--3003810f--42ee--4a6d--bd5c--8878b9f2a307
253:3 0 300G 0 lvm
sdd 8:48 0 500G 0 disk
└─ceph--8dd8cc11--0ba1--4a07--9b4e--83044fb181f2-osd--block--0f234c3b--a0b9--4912--a351--f0d39ae93834
253:4 0 500G 0 lvm
sr0 11:0 1 4.5G 0 rom
[root@ceph142 ~]#
[root@ceph142 ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 1 2 0 wz--n- <19.00g 0
ceph-014ad47e-0e5b-47d9-8659-8922e1f74212 1 1 0 wz--n- <200.00g 0
ceph-8dd8cc11-0ba1-4a07-9b4e-83044fb181f2 1 1 0 wz--n- <500.00g 0
ceph-9c925388-2a60-439c-be06-95112f5b126b 1 1 0 wz--n- <300.00g 0
[root@ceph142 ~]#
[root@ceph143 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─centos-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─centos-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 200G 0 disk
└─ceph--2067a000--efbe--4e0a--804d--5a4f8d3a9e1c-osd--block--4c34a506--2fa0--47ad--9f01--1080d389dcd3
253:2 0 200G 0 lvm
sdc 8:32 0 300G 0 disk
└─ceph--9b9d20ca--6eb4--45eb--bc96--3020f43af4b6-osd--block--4a6082bc--ba84--41f3--94d9--daff6942517f
253:3 0 300G 0 lvm
sr0 11:0 1 4.5G 0 rom
[root@ceph143 ~]#
[root@ceph143 ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 1 2 0 wz--n- <19.00g 0
ceph-2067a000-efbe-4e0a-804d-5a4f8d3a9e1c 1 1 0 wz--n- <200.00g 0
ceph-9b9d20ca-6eb4-45eb-bc96-3020f43af4b6 1 1 0 wz--n- <300.00g 0
[root@ceph143 ~]#
温馨提示:
ceph对于设备的管理，底层采用了lvm技术。
[root@ceph143 ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
root centos -wi-ao---- <17.00g
swap centos -wi-ao---- 2.00g
osd-block-e2ee73ae-c94e-4bb8-a0c4-ab24f7654237 ceph-2f9b8018-7242-4eae-9b89-454c56222d72 -wi-ao---- <200.00g
osd-block-04eb39e9-1dc6-4446-930c-1c2434674b1e ceph-a72237c7-f9ec-4228-a3f3-1b4d5625fb62 -wi-ao---- <300.00g
[root@ceph143 ~]#
[root@ceph143 ~]# vgs
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
centos 1 2 0 wz--n- <19.00g 0
ceph-2f9b8018-7242-4eae-9b89-454c56222d72 1 1 0 wz--n- <200.00g 0
ceph-a72237c7-f9ec-4228-a3f3-1b4d5625fb62 1 1 0 wz--n- <300.00g 0
[root@ceph143 ~]#
[root@ceph143 ~]# pvs
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/sda2 centos lvm2 a-- <19.00g 0
/dev/sdb ceph-2f9b8018-7242-4eae-9b89-454c56222d72 lvm2 a-- <200.00g 0
/dev/sdc ceph-a72237c7-f9ec-4228-a3f3-1b4d5625fb62 lvm2 a-- <300.00g 0
[root@ceph143 ~]#
五.基于ceph-deploy工具部署ceph集群之初始化mgr
1 初始化mgr组件之前查看集群状态
[root@ceph141 ~]# ceph -s
cluster:
id: 5821e29c-326d-434d-a5b6-c492527eeaad
health: HEALTH_WARN
no active mgr
services:
mon: 3 daemons, quorum ceph141,ceph142,ceph143 (age 32m)
mgr: no daemons active
osd: 7 osds: 7 up (since 5m), 7 in (since 5m)
data:
pools: 0 pools, 0 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 0 B used, 0 B / 0 B avail
pgs:
[root@ceph141 ~]#
温馨提示:
如上所述初始化mgr组件之前查看集群状态，发现集群报错没有活跃的mgr组件，与此同时，也看不到usage字段中的可用空间
而且如果咱们不初始化，则看不到集群的存储可用空间大小，" usage: 0 B used, 0 B / 0 B avail"
2.初始化mgr组件
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]# ceph-deploy mgr create ceph141 ceph142 ceph143
...
[ceph141][INFO ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph.target
...
[ceph142][INFO ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph.target
...
[ceph143][INFO ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph-mgr@ceph143
[ceph143][WARNIN] Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/ceph-mgr.target.wants/ceph-mgr@ceph143.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-mgr@.service.
[ceph143][INFO ] Running command: systemctl start ceph-mgr@ceph143
[ceph143][INFO ] Running command: systemctl enable ceph.target
[root@harbor250 ceph-cluster]#
3.初始化完成后，再次查看ceph集群状态信息
[root@ceph141 ~]# ceph -s
cluster:
id: 5821e29c-326d-434d-a5b6-c492527eeaad
health: HEALTH_OK
services:
mon: 3 daemons, quorum ceph141,ceph142,ceph143 (age 35m)
mgr: ceph141(active, since 2m), standbys: ceph143, ceph142
osd: 7 osds: 7 up (since 9m), 7 in (since 9m)
data:
pools: 0 pools, 0 pgs
objects: 0 objects, 0 B
usage: 7.0 GiB used, 1.9 TiB / 2.0 TiB avail
pgs:
[root@ceph141 ~]#
当你的才华还撑不起你的野心的时候，你就应该静下心来学习。当你的能力还驾驭不了你的目标的时候，你就应该沉下心来历练。问问自己，想要怎样的人生。
欢迎加入基础架构自动化运维：598432640，大数据SRE进阶之路：959042252，DevOps进阶之路：526991186
