【英语】时态例句

英语时态是表达动作发生时间的重要方式。以下是英语中主要时态的例句：

1. 现在时（Present Tense）

简单现在时（Simple Present）：表示习惯性动作或普遍真理。

I eat breakfast at 7 am every day.

The sun rises in the east.

现在进行时（Present Continuous）：表示正在进行的动作。

I am reading a book right now.

She is cooking dinner at the moment.

2. 过去时（Past Tense）

简单过去时（Simple Past）：表示过去发生的动作。

I visited Paris last summer.

They finished the project yesterday.

过去进行时（Past Continuous）：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

I was watching TV when you called.

They were playing soccer at 5 pm yesterday.

3. 将来时（Future Tense）

简单将来时（Simple Future）：表示将来要发生的动作。

I will call you tomorrow.

She will travel to Japan next month.

将来进行时（Future Continuous）：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

I will be studying at this time tomorrow.

They will be flying to New York at 8 pm tonight.

4. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）

现在完成时（Present Perfect）：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或持续到现在。

I have finished my homework.

She has lived in London for five years.

现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous）：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作。

I have been reading for two hours.

They have been working on this project since morning.

5. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）

过去完成时（Past Perfect）：表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。

I had eaten before you arrived.

She had left by the time I got home.

过去完成进行时（Past Perfect Continuous）：表示在过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作。

I had been waiting for an hour when the bus finally came.

They had been working all day before they took a break.

6. 将来完成时（Future Perfect Tense）

将来完成时（Future Perfect）：表示在将来某一时间之前将会完成的动作。

I will have finished my homework by 8 pm.

She will have graduated by next year.

将来完成进行时（Future Perfect Continuous）：表示在将来某一时间之前一直在进行的动作。

I will have been working here for ten years by next month.

They will have been traveling for two weeks by the time they return.

7. 条件时态（Conditional Tenses）

第一条件句（First Conditional）：表示可能发生的未来情况。

If it rains, we will stay at home.

She will pass the exam if she studies hard.

第二条件句（Second Conditional）：表示不太可能或假设的情况。

If I were rich, I would travel the world.

They would buy a house if they had enough money.

第三条件句（Third Conditional）：表示与过去事实相反的假设。

If I had known, I would have helped you.

She would have passed the exam if she had studied harder.

8. 过去将来时（Past Future Tense）

过去将来时（Would）：表示从过去的角度看将来要发生的动作。

He said he would call me the next day.

They knew they would win the game.

过去将来进行时（Would be + -ing）：表示从过去的角度看将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

I thought you would be waiting for me.

She said she would be working late.

9. 过去将来完成时（Past Future Perfect Tense）

过去将来完成时（Would have + past participle）：表示从过去的角度看将来某一时间之前将会完成的动作。

He knew he would have finished the project by then.

They thought they would have arrived by 6 pm.

10. 过去将来完成进行时（Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense）

过去将来完成进行时（Would have been + -ing）：表示从过去的角度看将来某一时间之前一直在进行的动作。

I thought I would have been working here for ten years by next month.

She said she would have been studying for three hours by the time I arrived.