考研英语熟词僻意（一） - 教程

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lot

• 常见意思：大量；许多
• 生义：运气；命运；抽签
• 例句：We should not complain about our lot in life; instead, we should strive to improve it.

lottery

• 常见意思：抽奖活动
• 生义：彩票
• 例句：Some people pin their hopes on winning the lottery to change their financial situation.

game

• 常见意思：游戏；比赛
• 生义：猎物
• 例句：The hunter was skilled at tracking game in the forest.

plant

• 常见意思：植物
• 生义：工厂
• 例句：The new chemical plant will bring many job opportunities to the local area.

fashion

• 常见意思：时尚；流行
• 生义：制造
• 例句：He fashioned a simple shelf out of a piece of wood.

season

• 常见意思：季节
• 生义：风干
• 例句：The meat is seasoned and then stored for later use.

fast

• 常见意思：快速的
• 生义：v. 禁食
• 例句：Some religions require their followers to fast on certain days.
• 关联短语：breakfast（早餐→打破禁食）
• 例句：Skipping breakfast is not a healthy habit.

pot

• 常见意思：锅；壶
• 生义：n. 赌金；奖金
• 例句：He won a large pot in the poker game last night.

dish

• 常见意思：盘子；菜肴
• 生义：n. 性感的人
• 例句：In that movie, he played a real dish who won many girls' hearts.

article

• 常见意思：文章；条款
• 生义：n. 小商品
• 例句：The shop sells various articles of stationery.

contract

• 常见意思：n. 合同
• 生义：v. 收缩
• 例句：When exposed to cold, the metal contracts rapidly.

fine

• 常见意思：adj. 好的；优质的
• 生义：罚款
• 例句：He was fined for parking illegally.

interest

• 常见意思：兴趣
• 生义：利益
• 例句：We should balance personal interest and public interest.

goods

• 常见意思：好的；有益的
• 生义：商品；货物
• 例句：The company exports goods to many countries around the world.

school

• 常见意思：学校
• 生义：鱼群
• 例句：A school of fish swam past the underwater camera.

custom

• 常见意思：习惯；风俗
• 生义：海关
• 例句：All imported goods must go through customs inspection.

element

• 常见意思：元素（化学元素、组成部分）
• 生义：恶劣天气（风雨、严寒等自然因素）
• 例句：Scientists brave the elements to conduct research in the Antarctic.
• 解析：用于描述在极端气象条件下的行动，体现对抗自然挑战的语境，常见于科普类文章。

address

• 常见意思：地址
• 生义：设法解决（问题、议题）
• 例句：The government must address the issue of unemployment effectively.
• 解析：作动词时强调主动处理问题，是高频考点，尤其出现在议论文和政策分析类文本中。

check

• 常见意思：检查
• 生义：寄存（行李等物品）
• 例句：Passengers should check their luggage in before boarding the plane.
• 解析：搭配“check in/out”表示存取物品，多用于交通、旅行场景的阅读或翻译题。

fortune

• 常见意思：财富
• 生义：命运（抽象概念）
• 例句：Many people believe that hard work can change their fortune.
• 解析：与“destiny”“fate”近义，但更侧重可改变的际遇，常见于人文哲理类文本。

weird

• 常见意思：奇怪的（形容人或事物异常）
• 生义：无其他主要生义
• 例句：He has a weird sense of humor.
• 解析：高频形容词，用于完形填空的词汇辨析题，需区分“strange”“odd”等近义词。

fate

• 常见意思：命运
• 生义：注定（强调不可抗拒性）
• 例句：We should not believe that our fate is predetermined.
• 解析：比“destiny”更强调宿命论，在探讨人生哲学的阅读材料中高频出现。

destiny

• 常见意思：命运
• 生义：无其他关键生义
• 例句：Everyone has their own destiny to pursue.
• 解析：隐含“通过努力可改变”的积极倾向，多用于议论文中关于人生目标的讨论。