Java第八周作业

上机练习

1、编写一个简单程序,要求数组长度为5,分别赋值10,20,30,40,50,在控制台输出该数组的值。(知识点:数组定义和创建、一维数组初始化)[必做题]• 

 1 package Exe;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Scanner;
 4 
 5 public class Exe1 {
 6 
 7     /**
 8      * @param args
 9      */
10     public static void main(String[] args) {
11         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
12         Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
13         int[] a = new int[5];
14         for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
15             System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "个赋值");
16             a[i] = input.nextInt();
17         }
18         for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
19             System.out.println("第" + (i + 1) + "个赋值" + a[i]);
20         }
21 
22     }
23 
24 }

 2、将一个字符数组的值(neusofteducation)拷贝到另一个字符数组中。(知识点:数组复制) [必做题]• 

package Exe;

public class Exe2 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String[] a = new String[] { "n", "e", "u", "s", "o", "f", "t" };
        String[] b = new String[a.length];
        System.arraycopy(a, 0, b, 0, a.length);
        System.out.println("b组:");
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(b[i]);
        }
    }

}

  3、给定一个有9个整数(1,6,2,3,9,4,5,7,8)的数组,先排序,然后输出排序后的数组的值。(知识点:Arrays.sort排序、冒泡排序)

Arrays.sort排序
package Exe;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Exe3 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int[] a = new int[] { 1, 6, 2, 3, 9, 4, 5, 7, 8 };
        Arrays.sort(a);
        for (int i : a) {
            System.out.print(i+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

}

 冒泡排序

package Class;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exe3 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int[] a = { 1, 6, 2, 3, 9, 4, 5, 7, 8 };
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < a.length - 1 - i; j++) {
                if (a[j] > a[j + 1]) {
                    int temp = a[j];
                    a[j] = a[j + 1];
                    a[j + 1] = temp;
                }
            }
        }
        for (int i : a) {
            System.out.print(i + " ");
        }
    }

}

 

 

 4、 输出一个double型二维数组(长度分别为5、4,值自己设定)的值。(知识点:数组定义和创建、多维数组初始化、数组遍历)

 

package Exe;

public class Exe4 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        double a[][] = new double[5][4];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) {
                a[i][j] = j;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < a[i].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(a[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

    }

}

 

 

 5、 在一个有8个整数(18,25,7,36,13,2,89,63)的数组中找出其中最大的数及其下标。(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问) [必做题]•

package Exe;

public class Exe5 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int[] a = new int[] { 18, 25, 7, 36, 13, 2, 89, 63 };
        int max = a[0];
        int i=1;
        for (i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
            if (a[i] > max) {
                max = a[i];
            }
        }
        System.out.println("最大数为" + max);
        System.out.println("下标为"+(i-1));
    }

}

 

 

 

作业
6、将一个数组中的元素逆序存放(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问) [选作题]•

package Homework;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Home1 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入数组中的元素个数");
        int s = input.nextInt();
        int[] a = new int[s];
        for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "个数");
            a[i] = input.nextInt();
        }
        System.out.println("倒序输出为");
        for (int i = s - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            System.out.println(a[i]);
        }
    }
}

7. 将一个数组中的重复元素保留一个其他的清零。(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问) [选作题]课后作业• 

package Homework;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Home2 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int[] a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
        for (int i : a) {
            System.out.print(i + "  ");
        }
        System.out.println();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < a.length; j++) {
                if (a[i] == a[j] && i != j)
                    a[j] = 0;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("将重复的元素清零后的数组:");
        for (int i : a) {
            System.out.print(i + "  ");
        }
    }
    
}

8、给定一维数组{ -10,2,3,246,-100,0,5},计算出数组中的平均值、最大值、最小值。(知识点:数组遍历、数组元素访问)

package Homework;

public class Home3 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int[] a = { -10, 2, 3, 246, -100, 0, 5 };
        int sum = 0;
        int max = a[0];
        int min = a[0];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            sum += a[i];
            if (max < a[i])
                max = a[i];
            if (min > a[i])
                min = a[i];
        }
        System.out.println("平均数:" + sum / a.length);
        System.out.println("最大值:" + max);
        System.out.println("最小值:" + min);
    }

}

9、使用数组存放裴波那契数列的前20项 ,并输出

package Homework;

public class Home4 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int[] a = new int[20];
        a[0] = 1;
        a[1] = 1;
        for (int i = 2; i < a.length; i++) {
            a[i] = a[i - 1] + a[i - 2];
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(a[i]);
        }
    }
}

10、生成一个长度为10的随机整数数组(每个数都是0-100之间),输出,排序后,再输出

package Homework;

import java.util.Random;

public class Home5 {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int[] a = new int[10];
        Random sj = new Random();
        System.out.println("产生的随机数组为");
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            a[i] = sj.nextInt(100);
            System.out.print(a[i] + "  ");
        }
        System.out.println();
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < a.length - 1 - i; j++) {
                if (a[j] > a[j + 1]) {
                    int m = a[j];
                    a[j] = a[j + 1];
                    a[j + 1] = m;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("排序后的数组为");
        for (int i : a) {
            System.out.print(i + "  ");
        }
    }
}

posted @ 2021-04-24 22:20  Wowbubble  阅读(35)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报