常用python编码

1。生成随机数

          import random    #这个是注释，引入模块
          rnd = random.randint(1,500)#生成1-500之间的随机数 

 

 

2。读文件

         f = open("c:\\1.txt","r") 
         lines = f.readlines()#读取全部内容 
         for line in lines 
                 print line 

 

3。 写文件

        f = open("c:\\1.txt","r+")#可读可写模式 
        f.write("123")#写入字符串 

 

4。正则表达式，读取tomcat的日志并打印日期

     import re 
     regx = "\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d+" 
     f = open("c:\stdout.log","r") 
     i = 0 
     for str in f.readlines(): 
        if re.search(regx,str): 
             Response.write(str+"<br>") 
              if i>10:break#由于是测试，只分析十行 
              i=i+1 
     f.close(); 

 

5。连接数据库

import pgdb 

conn = pgdb.connect

(host='localhost',databse='qingfeng',user='qingfeng',password='123') 

        cur = conn.cursor()  

        cur.execute("select * from dream")  

        print cur.rowcount 

 

6。SAX处理xml:

      import string
      from xml.sax import saxlib, saxexts

      class QuotationHandler(saxlib.HandlerBase):
          """Crude sax extractor for quotations.dtd document"""

          def __init__(self):
                  self.in_quote = 0
                  self.thisquote = ''

          def startDocument(self):
              print '--- Begin Document ---'

          def startElement(self, name, attrs):
              if name == 'quotation':
                  print 'QUOTATION:'
                  self.in_quote = 1
              else:
                  self.thisquote = self.thisquote + '{'

          def endElement(self, name):
              if name == 'quotation':
                  print string.join(string.split(self.thisquote[:230]))+'...',
                  print '('+str(len(self.thisquote))+' bytes)\n'
                  self.thisquote = ''
                  self.in_quote = 0
              else:
                  self.thisquote = self.thisquote + '}'

          def characters(self, ch, start, length):
              if self.in_quote:
                  self.thisquote = self.thisquote + ch[start:start+length]

      if __name__ == '__main__':
          parser  = saxexts.XMLParserFactory.make_parser()
          handler = QuotationHandler()
          parser.setDocumentHandler(handler)
          parser.parseFile(open("sample.xml"))
          parser.close()

 

 

7.python的GUI模块标准的是Tkinter,也有QT和MFC的模块，有兴趣的大家自己搜索下

 

        import Tkinter

        root=Tkinter.Tk()

        my=Label(root,"Welcome to python's world")

        my.pack()

        root.mainloop()