luffy多方式登录接口、短信申请、注册登录前端
首页中间部分样式
<div class="course">
<el-row>
<el-col :span="6" v-for="(o, index) in 8" :key="o" class="course_detail">
<el-card :body-style="{ padding: '0px' }">
<img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/e6c9d24egy1h1g0zd133mj20l20a875i.jpg"
class="image">
<div style="padding: 14px;">
<span>推荐课程</span>
<div class="bottom clearfix">
<time class="time">价格:999</time>
<el-button type="text" class="button">查看详情</el-button>
</div>
</div>
</el-card>
</el-col>
</el-row>
</div>
<img src="https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/e6c9d24egy1h1g112oiclj224l0u0jxl.jpg" alt="" width="100%" height="500px">
<style scoped>
.time {
font-size: 13px;
color: #999;
}
.bottom {
margin-top: 13px;
line-height: 12px;
}
.button {
padding: 0;
float: right;
}
.image {
width: 100%;
display: block;
}
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
display: table;
content: "";
}
.clearfix:after {
clear: both
}
.course_detail {
padding: 50px;
}
</style>
多方式登录接口
登录注册方式
- 多方式登录:用户名、邮箱、手机号+密码
- 验证码登录
- 发送验证码
- 校验手机号是否存在
- 手机号注册接口
视图类
from rest_framework.viewsets import ViewSet
from rest_framework.decorators import action
from .serializer import *
from utils.response import ApiResponse
from luffy_api.send_tx_sms.send_tx_sms import send_sms as send_code
class UserView(ViewSet):
def get_serializer(self,serializer_class,data):
return serializer_class(data=data)
@action(['post'],False)
def login(self,request):
# ser=UserInfoSerializer(data=request.data)
ser=self.get_serializer(UserInfoSerializer,request.data)
ser.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
data=ser.data
data['token']=ser.context.get('token')
data['username'] = ser.context.get('username')
data['mobile']=ser.context.get('mobile')
return ApiResponse(result=data)
序列化类
class UserInfoSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model=UserInfo
fields=['username','password']
username=serializers.CharField()
# 封装之封装属性,__表示隐藏,_并不是隐藏,公司里约定俗成用_表示只在内部用,如果外部想用,也可以用
def _get_user(self,attrs):
username = attrs.get('username')
password = attrs.get('password')
if re.match('^1([38][0-9]|4[579]|5[0-3,5-9]|6[6]|7[0135678]|9[89])\d{8}$',username):
user=UserInfo.objects.filter(mobile=username).first()
elif re.match('^(\w)+(\.\w+)*@(\w)+((\.\w+)+)$',username):
user=UserInfo.objects.filter(email=username).first()
else:
user=UserInfo.objects.filter(username=username).first()
if user.check_password(password):
return user
else:
raise APIException('用户名或密码错误')
def _get_token(self,user):
try:
payload = jwt_payload_handler(user)
return jwt_encode_handler(payload)
except Exception as exc:
raise APIException(str(exc))
def validate(self, attrs):
user=self._get_user(attrs)
print(user)
token=self._get_token(user)
# context => 可以让serializer和view进行数据通信
self.context['token']=token
self.context['username']=user.username
self.context['mobile']=user.mobile
return attrs
- 封装之封装属性,__表示隐藏,_并不是隐藏,公司里约定俗成用_表示只在内部用,如果外部想用,也可以用
- context => 可以让serializer和view进行数据通信
腾讯云短信介绍和申请
我们要写发送短信接口,发短信,借助于短信运营商;腾讯云开放平台,有很多开放的接口供我们使用,这次用的是短信。
注册平台,找到短信这一栏,网址:
https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2
申请使用腾讯云短信:
- 创建签名:使用公众号申请
- 网站:备案:工信部备案(申请网站用)
- 申请个人一个公众号:
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/
,然后等待审核通过 - 申请模版:发送短信的模版
- 发送短信:参考文档写代码:
https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/13444
(注意版本v2\v3)
什么是api,什么是sdk
API文档
之前学的接口文档的概念:
- 使用api调用,比较麻烦,固定输入,接受固定的返回
- 使用postman都可以测试,携带你的认证的秘钥
SDK
Software Devepment Kit 软件开发工具包
分各种语言,基于API,使用某个编程语言封装的包
例如:python:pip install 包
一般厂商都会提供各大主流语言的sdk
腾讯短信sdk的使用步骤
- 已开通短信服务,创建签名和模版并通过审核
- 如需发送国内短信,需要先购买国内短信套餐包
- 已准备依赖环境:Python2.7-3.6版本
- 在访问管理控制台:API秘钥管理页面获取
secretID
和SecretKey
- 短信的调用地址为
sms.tencentcloudapi.com
SecretID:用于标识API调用者的身份
SecretKey:用于加密签名字符串和服务器端验证签名字符串的秘钥,SecretKey需妥善保管
登录注册模态框分析
如果是跳转新的页面,路由中配置一个路由,写一个视图组件
Login.cue
<template>
<div class="login">
<span @click="handleClose">X</span>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Login",
methods:{
handleClose(){
this.$emit('close')
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.login {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 10;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
</style>
Header.vue
<div class="right-part">
<div>
<span @click="goLogin">登录</span>
<span class="line">|</span>
<span>注册</span>
</div>
<Login v-if="loginShow" @close="closeLogin"></Login>
</div>
export default {
name: "Header",
data() {
return {
url_path: sessionStorage.url_path || '/',
loginShow: false
}
},
methods: {
goPage(url_path) {
// 已经是当前路由就没有必要重新跳转
if (this.url_path !== url_path) {
// 传入的参数,如果不等于当前路径,就跳转
this.$router.push(url_path)
}
sessionStorage.url_path = url_path;
},
goLogin() {
this.loginShow = true
},
closeLogin() {
this.loginShow = false
}
},
created() {
sessionStorage.url_path = this.$route.path
this.url_path = this.$route.path
},
components: {
Login
}
}
登录注册前端页面复制
Header.vue
<template>
<div class="header">
<div class="slogan">
<p>老男孩IT教育 | 帮助有志向的年轻人通过努力学习获得体面的工作和生活</p>
</div>
<div class="nav">
<ul class="left-part">
<li class="logo">
<router-link to="/">
<img src="../assets/img/head-logo.svg" alt="">
</router-link>
</li>
<li class="ele">
<span @click="goPage('/free-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/free-course'}">免费课</span>
</li>
<li class="ele">
<span @click="goPage('/actual-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/actual-course'}">实战课</span>
</li>
<li class="ele">
<span @click="goPage('/light-course')" :class="{active: url_path === '/light-course'}">轻课</span>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="right-part">
<div>
<span @click="put_login">登录</span>
<span class="line">|</span>
<span @click="put_register">注册</span>
</div>
<Login v-if="is_login" @close="close_login" @go="put_register"></Login>
<Register v-if="is_register" @close="close_register" @go="put_login"></Register>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Login from "@/components/Login";
import Register from "@/components/Register";
export default {
name: "Header",
data() {
return {
url_path: sessionStorage.url_path || '/',
is_login: false,
is_register: false,
}
},
methods: {
goPage(url_path) {
// 已经是当前路由就没有必要重新跳转
if (this.url_path !== url_path) {
// 传入的参数,如果不等于当前路径,就跳转
this.$router.push(url_path)
}
sessionStorage.url_path = url_path;
},
goLogin() {
this.loginShow = true
},
put_login() {
this.is_login = true;
this.is_register = false;
},
put_register() {
this.is_login = false;
this.is_register = true;
},
close_login() {
this.is_login = false;
},
close_register() {
this.is_register = false;
}
},
created() {
sessionStorage.url_path = this.$route.path
this.url_path = this.$route.path
},
components: {
Login,
Register
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.header {
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 0 5px 0 #aaa;
}
.header:after {
content: "";
display: block;
clear: both;
}
.slogan {
background-color: #eee;
height: 40px;
}
.slogan p {
width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
color: #aaa;
font-size: 13px;
line-height: 40px;
}
.nav {
background-color: white;
user-select: none;
width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.nav ul {
padding: 15px 0;
float: left;
}
.nav ul:after {
clear: both;
content: '';
display: block;
}
.nav ul li {
float: left;
}
.logo {
margin-right: 20px;
}
.ele {
margin: 0 20px;
}
.ele span {
display: block;
font: 15px/36px '微软雅黑';
border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
cursor: pointer;
}
.ele span:hover {
border-bottom-color: orange;
}
.ele span.active {
color: orange;
border-bottom-color: orange;
}
.right-part {
float: right;
}
.right-part .line {
margin: 0 10px;
}
.right-part span {
line-height: 68px;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
Login.vue
<template>
<div class="login">
<div class="box">
<i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_login"></i>
<div class="content">
<div class="nav">
<span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_pwd'}"
@click="change_login_method('is_pwd')">密码登录</span>
<span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_sms'}"
@click="change_login_method('is_sms')">短信登录</span>
</div>
<el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_pwd'">
<el-input
placeholder="用户名/手机号/邮箱"
prefix-icon="el-icon-user"
v-model="username"
clearable>
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="密码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
v-model="password"
clearable
show-password>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
</el-form>
<el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_sms'">
<el-input
placeholder="手机号"
prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
v-model="mobile"
clearable
@blur="check_mobile">
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="验证码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
v-model="sms"
clearable>
<template slot="append">
<span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
</template>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
</el-form>
<div class="foot">
<span @click="go_register">立即注册</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Login",
data() {
return {
username: '',
password: '',
mobile: '',
sms: '',
login_method: 'is_pwd',
sms_interval: '获取验证码',
is_send: false,
}
},
methods: {
close_login() {
this.$emit('close')
},
go_register() {
this.$emit('go')
},
change_login_method(method) {
this.login_method = method;
},
check_mobile() {
if (!this.mobile) return;
if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
this.$message({
message: '手机号有误',
type: 'warning',
duration: 1000,
onClose: () => {
this.mobile = '';
}
});
return false;
}
this.is_send = true;
},
send_sms() {
if (!this.is_send) return;
this.is_send = false;
let sms_interval_time = 60;
this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
let timer = setInterval(() => {
if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
clearInterval(timer);
this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
} else {
sms_interval_time -= 1;
this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
}
}, 1000);
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.login {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 10;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.box {
width: 400px;
height: 420px;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 10px;
position: relative;
top: calc(50vh - 210px);
left: calc(50vw - 200px);
}
.el-icon-close {
position: absolute;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.el-icon-close:hover {
color: darkred;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
width: 280px;
left: 60px;
}
.nav {
font-size: 20px;
height: 38px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span {
margin: 0 20px 0 35px;
color: darkgrey;
user-select: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding-bottom: 10px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span.active {
color: black;
border-bottom: 3px solid black;
padding-bottom: 9px;
}
.el-input, .el-button {
margin-top: 40px;
}
.el-button {
width: 100%;
font-size: 18px;
}
.foot > span {
float: right;
margin-top: 20px;
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
}
.sms {
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
width: 70px;
text-align: center;
user-select: none;
}
</style>
Register.vue
<template>
<div class="register">
<div class="box">
<i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_register"></i>
<div class="content">
<div class="nav">
<span class="active">新用户注册</span>
</div>
<el-form>
<el-input
placeholder="手机号"
prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
v-model="mobile"
clearable
@blur="check_mobile">
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="密码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
v-model="password"
clearable
show-password>
</el-input>
<el-input
placeholder="验证码"
prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
v-model="sms"
clearable>
<template slot="append">
<span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
</template>
</el-input>
<el-button type="primary">注册</el-button>
</el-form>
<div class="foot">
<span @click="go_login">立即登录</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Register",
data() {
return {
mobile: '',
password: '',
sms: '',
sms_interval: '获取验证码',
is_send: false,
}
},
methods: {
close_register() {
this.$emit('close', false)
},
go_login() {
this.$emit('go')
},
check_mobile() {
if (!this.mobile) return;
if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
this.$message({
message: '手机号有误',
type: 'warning',
duration: 1000,
onClose: () => {
this.mobile = '';
}
});
return false;
}
this.is_send = true;
},
send_sms() {
if (!this.is_send) return;
this.is_send = false;
let sms_interval_time = 60;
this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
let timer = setInterval(() => {
if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
clearInterval(timer);
this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
} else {
sms_interval_time -= 1;
this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
}
}, 1000);
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.register {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 10;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.box {
width: 400px;
height: 480px;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 10px;
position: relative;
top: calc(50vh - 240px);
left: calc(50vw - 200px);
}
.el-icon-close {
position: absolute;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.el-icon-close:hover {
color: darkred;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
width: 280px;
left: 60px;
}
.nav {
font-size: 20px;
height: 38px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span {
margin-left: 90px;
color: darkgrey;
user-select: none;
cursor: pointer;
padding-bottom: 10px;
border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
}
.nav > span.active {
color: black;
border-bottom: 3px solid black;
padding-bottom: 9px;
}
.el-input, .el-button {
margin-top: 40px;
}
.el-button {
width: 100%;
font-size: 18px;
}
.foot > span {
float: right;
margin-top: 20px;
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
}
.sms {
color: orange;
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
width: 70px;
text-align: center;
user-select: none;
}
</style>
腾讯短信功能二次封装
封装v3版本
sdk:https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/43196#
使用步骤:下载模块 pip 3 install tencentcloud-sdk-python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
# 导入对应产品模块的client models。
from tencentcloud.sms.v20210111 import sms_client, models
# 导入可选配置类
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
try:
cred = credential.Credential("AKIDTXcdXG6u5C9ycAd7WyFex9ED5VwPpBXp", "LZgaKxTOI0VowVs22qTvDKDtLcfWCiqm")
httpProfile = HttpProfile()
httpProfile.reqMethod = "POST" # post请求(默认为post请求)
httpProfile.reqTimeout = 30 # 请求超时时间,单位为秒(默认60秒)
httpProfile.endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com" # 指定接入地域域名(默认就近接入)
# 非必要步骤:
# 实例化一个客户端配置对象,可以指定超时时间等配置
clientProfile = ClientProfile()
clientProfile.signMethod = "TC3-HMAC-SHA256" # 指定签名算法
clientProfile.language = "en-US"
clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
client = sms_client.SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)
req = models.SendSmsRequest()
req.SmsSdkAppId = "1400763090" # 腾讯短信创建app把app的id号复制过来https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/app-manage
# 短信签名内容: 使用 UTF-8 编码,必须填写已审核通过的签名
# 签名信息可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-sign) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-sign) 的签名管理查看
req.SignName = "关于金鹏公众号"
# 模板 ID: 必须填写已审核通过的模板 ID
# 模板 ID 可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-template) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-template) 的正文模板管理查看
req.TemplateId = "1603526"
# 模板参数: 模板参数的个数需要与 TemplateId 对应模板的变量个数保持一致,,若无模板参数,则设置为空
req.TemplateParamSet = ["8888",'100']
# 下发手机号码,采用 E.164 标准,+[国家或地区码][手机号]
# 示例如:+8613711112222, 其中前面有一个+号 ,86为国家码,13711112222为手机号,最多不要超过200个手机号
req.PhoneNumberSet = ["+8615386800417"]
# 用户的 session 内容(无需要可忽略): 可以携带用户侧 ID 等上下文信息,server 会原样返回
req.SessionContext = ""
req.ExtendCode = ""
req.SenderId = ""
resp = client.SendSms(req)
# 输出json格式的字符串回包
print(resp.to_json_string(indent=2))
except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
print(err)
把发送短信封装成包
# 后期别的项目,也要使用发送短信----》只要把包copy到项目中即可
# 封装包:
-目录结构
send_tx_sms #包名
__init__.py
settings.py #配置文件
sms.py # 核心文件
###__init__.py
from .sms import get_code,send_sms_by_phone
#### settings.py
SECRET_ID = ''
SECRET_KEY = ''
APP_ID = ''
SIGN_NAME=''
TEMPLATE_ID=''
#####sms.py
# 核心代码
import random
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
# 导入对应产品模块的client models。
from tencentcloud.sms.v20210111 import sms_client, models
# 导入可选配置类
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
from . import settings
# 获取n位随机数组验证码的函数
def get_code(num=4):
code = ''
for i in range(num):
random_num = random.randint(0, 9)
code += str(random_num)
return code
# 发送短信函数
def send_sms_by_phone(mobile, code):
try:
cred = credential.Credential(settings.SECRET_ID, settings.SECRET_KEY)
httpProfile = HttpProfile()
httpProfile.reqMethod = "POST" # post请求(默认为post请求)
httpProfile.reqTimeout = 30 # 请求超时时间,单位为秒(默认60秒)
httpProfile.endpoint = "sms.tencentcloudapi.com" # 指定接入地域域名(默认就近接入)
# 非必要步骤:
# 实例化一个客户端配置对象,可以指定超时时间等配置
clientProfile = ClientProfile()
clientProfile.signMethod = "TC3-HMAC-SHA256" # 指定签名算法
clientProfile.language = "en-US"
clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
client = sms_client.SmsClient(cred, "ap-guangzhou", clientProfile)
req = models.SendSmsRequest()
req.SmsSdkAppId = settings.APP_ID # 腾讯短信创建app把app的id号复制过来https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/app-manage
# 短信签名内容: 使用 UTF-8 编码,必须填写已审核通过的签名
# 签名信息可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-sign) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-sign) 的签名管理查看
req.SignName = settings.SIGN_NAME
# 模板 ID: 必须填写已审核通过的模板 ID
# 模板 ID 可前往 [国内短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-template) 或 [国际/港澳台短信](https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/isms-template) 的正文模板管理查看
req.TemplateId = settings.TEMPLATE_ID
# 模板参数: 模板参数的个数需要与 TemplateId 对应模板的变量个数保持一致,,若无模板参数,则设置为空
req.TemplateParamSet = [code, '1']
# 下发手机号码,采用 E.164 标准,+[国家或地区码][手机号]
# 示例如:+8613711112222, 其中前面有一个+号 ,86为国家码,13711112222为手机号,最多不要超过200个手机号
req.PhoneNumberSet = ["+86" + mobile, ]
# 用户的 session 内容(无需要可忽略): 可以携带用户侧 ID 等上下文信息,server 会原样返回
req.SessionContext = ""
req.ExtendCode = ""
req.SenderId = ""
resp = client.SendSms(req)
# 输出json格式的字符串回包
# 字符串类型
print(type(resp.to_json_string(indent=2)))
return True
except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
return False
短信验证码接口
class UserView(ViewSet):
@action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
def send_sms(self, request):
mobile = request.query_params.get('mobile')
if re.match(r'^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$', mobile):
code = get_code()
print(code) # 保存验证码---》能存,不能丢,后期能取---》缓存--》django自带缓存框架
# 放在内存中了,只要重启就没了----》后期学完redis,放到redis中,重启项目,还在
cache.set('sms_code_%s' % mobile, code)
# cache.get('sms_code_%s'%mobile)
res = send_sms_by_phone(mobile, code)
if res:
return APIResponse(msg='发送短信成功')
else:
# raise APIException('发送短信失败')
return APIResponse(msg='发送短信失败', code=101)
else:
return APIResponse(msg='手机号不合法', code=102)