AJAX 学习笔记[三] get 与post 模式的区别
如果是get 模式的请求,则将传递参数通过URL 地址发送到服务器端;
如果是post 模式的请求,则将传递参数通过send( ) 方法发送到服务器端(并且必须设置请求文件头);
post 模式的代码如下:
| <script type="text/javascript"> |
| <!-- |
| var queryString = "firstName=xugang&birthday=1227"; |
| var url = "9-3.aspx?timetamp=" + new Date().getTime(); |
| xmlHttp.open("POST",url); |
| xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); |
| xmlHttp.send(queryString); //该语句负责发送数据 |
| //--> |
| </script> |
一个演示get 模式与post 模式区别的示例:
客户端(9-3.html)
代码示例:
| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> |
| <html> |
| <head> |
| <title>GET VS. POST</title> |
| <script language="javascript"> |
| var xmlHttp; |
| function createXMLHttpRequest(){ |
| if(window.ActiveXObject) |
| xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHttp"); |
| else if(window.XMLHttpRequest) |
| xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); |
| } |
| function createQueryString(){ |
| var firstName = document.getElementById("firstName").value; |
| var birthday = document.getElementById("birthday").value; |
| var queryString = "firstName=" + firstName + "&birthday=" + birthday; |
| return encodeURI(encodeURI(queryString)); //两次编码解决中文乱码问题 |
| } |
| // GET 模式 |
| function doRequestUsingGET(){ |
| createXMLHttpRequest(); |
| var queryString = "9-3.aspx?"; |
| queryString += createQueryString() + "×tamp=" + new Date().getTime(); |
| xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange; |
| xmlHttp.open("GET",queryString); |
| xmlHttp.send(null); |
| } |
| // POST 模式 |
| function doRequestUsingPOST(){ |
| createXMLHttpRequest(); |
| var url = "9-3.aspx?timestamp=" + new Date().getTime(); |
| var queryString = createQueryString(); |
| xmlHttp.open("POST",url); |
| xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange; |
| xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); |
| xmlHttp.send(queryString); |
| } |
| function handleStateChange(){ |
| if(xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200){ |
| var responseDiv = document.getElementById("serverResponse"); |
| responseDiv.innerHTML = decodeURI(xmlHttp.responseText); //解码 |
| } |
| } |
| </script> |
| </head> |
| <body> |
| <h2>输入姓名和生日</h2> |
| <form> |
| <input type="text" id="firstName" /><br> |
| <input type="text" id="birthday" /> |
| </form> |
| <form> |
| <input type="button" value="GET" onclick="doRequestUsingGET();" /><br> |
| <input type="button" value="POST" onclick="doRequestUsingPOST();" /> |
| </form> |
| <div id="serverResponse"></div> |
| </body> |
| </html> |
服务器端(9-3.aspx)
代码示例:
| <%@ Page Language="C#" ContentType="text/html" ResponseEncoding="gb2312" %> |
| <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %> |
| <% |
| if(Request.HttpMethod == "POST") |
| Response.Write("POST: " + Request["firstName"] + ", your birthday is " + Request["birthday"]); |
| else if(Request.HttpMethod == "GET") |
| Response.Write("GET: " + Request["firstName"] + ", your birthday is " + Request["birthday"]); |
| %> |
通常在数据不多,并且不敏感的时候,使用get 模式的请求;
而数据量大,或者数据敏感的时候,使用post 模式的请求。
| 作者: XuGang 网名:钢钢 |
| 出处: http://xugang.cnblogs.com |
| 声明: 本文版权归作者和博客园共有。转载时必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接地址! |
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