顺序结构、选择结构、循环结构

Posted on 2024-04-02 21:58  琴音似君语  阅读(4)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

一、顺序结构

二、选择结构

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ifdemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入内容:");
        String s = scanner.nextLine();

        //equals:判断字符串是否相等
        if (s.equals("Hello")){
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        System.out.println("End");
        scanner.close();
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ifdemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //考试分数大于60就是及格,小于60分就不及格
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入成绩:");
        int score = scanner.nextInt();

        if (score>=60){
            System.out.println("及格");
        }else {
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ifdemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //考试分数大于60就是及格,小于60分就不及格
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        /**
         * if 语句至多有1个else语句,else语句在所有的else if语句之后。
         * if 语句可以有若干个else if语句,它们必须在else语句之前。
         * 一旦其中有一个else if语句检测为true,其他的else if以及else语句将跳过执行。
         */
        System.out.println("请输入成绩:");
        int score = scanner.nextInt();

        if (score==100){
            System.out.println("恭喜满分");
        }else if (score<100 && score>=90){
            System.out.println("A级");
        }else if (score<90 && score>=80){
            System.out.println("B级");
        }else if (score<80 && score>=70){
            System.out.println("C级");
        }else if (score<70 && score>=60){
            System.out.println("D级");
        }else if (score<60 && score>=0){
            System.out.println("不及格");
        }else {
            System.out.println("成绩不合法");
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
}

package com.xqstudy.structure;

public class SwitchDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //case穿透  switch匹配一个具体的值
        char grade = 'C';
        switch (grade){
            case 'A':
                System.out.println("优秀");
                break;
            case 'B':
                System.out.println("良好");
                break;
            case 'C':
                System.out.println("及格");
                break;
            case 'D':
                System.out.println("再接再厉");
                break;
            case 'E':
                System.out.println("挂科");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("未知等级");
        }
    }
}
package com.xqstudy.structure;

public class SwitchDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String name = "雪琴";
        //JDK7的新特性,表达式结果可以是字符串!!!
        //字符的本质还是数字

        // 反编译 java---class(字节码文件)---反编译(IDEA)
        switch (name){
            case "刘岩":
                System.out.println("刘岩");
                break;
            case "雪琴":
                System.out.println("雪琴");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("弄啥嘞!");
        }
    }
}

在idea中字节码文件不能直接复制拖拽打开,但可以将对应的字节码文件(.class)拷贝到对应的文件夹中打开

三、循环结构

//计算1+2+3……+100=?
        int i=0;
        int sum=0;

        while (i<=100){
            sum+=i;
            i++;
        }
        System.out.println(sum); //5050

		int i=0;
        int sum=0;

        do {
            sum+=i;
            i++;
        }while (i<=100);

        System.out.println(sum);

while和do……while的区别

		int a=0;
        while (a<0){
            System.out.println(a);
            a++;
        }
        System.out.println("==========");
        do {
            System.out.println(a); 
            a++;
        }while (a<0);

重点:for循坏

快捷键: 数值.for ;eg.or100.for

		//初始化;条件判断;迭代
        for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(i);
        }

        //死循环,三个条件都可为空
        /**
         * for(;;;){}
         */
//练习1:计算0-100之间的奇数和偶数的和
        int oddSum=0;
        int evenSum=0;
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
            if (i%2==0){
                oddSum+=i;
            }else {
                evenSum+=i;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("奇数的和:"+evenSum);
        System.out.println("偶数的和:"+oddSum);
//练习2

        for (int i = 0; i <= 1000; i++) {
            if (i%5==0){
                System.out.print(i+"\t");
            }
            if (i%(5*3)==0){ //每行
                System.out.println();
//                System.out.println("\n");
            }
        }
        
        /*
        println 输出会换行
        print 输出不会换行
         */
//练习3
        for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
            for (int n = 1; n <= i; n++) {
                System.out.print(n+"*"+i+"="+(i*n)+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

主要是用来遍历数组和集合的

		int[] numbers = {10,20,30,40,52}; //定义了一个数组
        //遍历数组的元素
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            System.out.println(numbers[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("===========");
        //增强for循环
        for (int x:numbers) {
            System.out.println(x);
        }

		int i = 0;
        while (i<100){
            i++;
            System.out.println(i);
            if (i==10){
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("123");
		int i = 0;
        while (i<100){
            i++;
            if (i%10==0){
                System.out.println();
                continue;
            }
            System.out.println(i);
        }
练习
 //打印三角形  5行
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 5; j >= i; j--) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }

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