linux使用wkhtmltopdf报错error while loading shared libraries:

官网提示 linux需要这些动态库。depends on: zlib, fontconfig, freetype, X11 libs (libX11, libXext, libXrender)

在linux上执行

./wkhtmltopdf –page-size A4 www.baidu.com pdf.pdf 报错

 

error while loading shared libraries: libXrender.so.1

root@mag-sit:/home/mag-sit/wkhtmltox/bin# ./wkhtmltopdf –page-size A4 www.baidu.com pdf.pdf
./wkhtmltopdf: error while loading shared libraries: libXrender.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
root@mag-sit:/home/mag-sit/wkhtmltox/bin# cd /usr/lib/
root@mag-sit:/usr/lib# ls
accountsservice    docker.io         gnupg            language-selector   libcwidget.so.3               libisccc.so.90       liblwres.so.90       linux-boot-probes  openssh    policykit-1  rsyslog              systemd                  update-notifier
apt                dpkg              grub             libau.so            libcwidget.so.3.0.0           libisccc.so.90.0.6   liblwres.so.90.0.7   locale             os-prober  pppd         sasl2                tar                      upstart
byobu              eject             grub-legacy      libau.so.2          libdns.so.100                 libisccfg.so.90      libperl.so.5.18      man-db             os-probes  pt_chown     sftp-server          tasksel                  valgrind
command-not-found  gcc               initramfs-tools  libau.so.2.7        libdns.so.100.2.2             libisccfg.so.90.1.0  libperl.so.5.18.2    memtest86+         perl       python2.7    software-properties  tc                       w3m
coreutils          girepository-1.0  insserv          libbind9.so.90      libgirepository-1.0.so.1      libisc.so.95         libxapian.so.22      mime               perl5      python3      ssl                  tmpfiles.d               x86_64-linux-gnu
dbus-1.0           git-core          klibc            libbind9.so.90.0.9  libgirepository-1.0.so.1.0.0  libisc.so.95.5.0     libxapian.so.22.6.3  mysql              pm-utils   python3.4    sudo                 ubuntu-release-upgrader
root@mag-sit:/usr/lib# ^C
root@mag-sit:/usr/lib# apt-get install libXrender*
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libxrender1' for regex 'libXrender*'
Note, selecting 'libxrender1-dbg' for regex 'libXrender*'
Note, selecting 'libxrender-dev' for regex 'libXrender*'
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libpthread-stubs0-dev libx11-dev libx11-doc libxau-dev libxcb1-dev
  libxdmcp-dev x11proto-core-dev x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev
  x11proto-render-dev xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev
Suggested packages:
  libxcb-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libpthread-stubs0-dev libx11-dev libx11-doc libxau-dev libxcb1-dev
  libxdmcp-dev libxrender-dev libxrender1 libxrender1-dbg x11proto-core-dev
  x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-render-dev xorg-sgml-doctools
  xtrans-dev
0 upgraded, 15 newly installed, 0 to remove and 121 not upgraded.
Need to get 3,510 kB of archives.
After this operation, 17.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libxrender1 amd64 1:0.9.8-1build0.14.04.1 [17.9 kB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libpthread-stubs0-dev amd64 0.3-4 [4,068 B]
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main xorg-sgml-doctools all 1:1.11-1 [12.9 kB]
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main x11proto-core-dev all 7.0.26-1~ubuntu2 [700 kB]
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxau-dev amd64 1:1.0.8-1 [11.1 kB]
Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxdmcp-dev amd64 1:1.1.1-1 [26.9 kB]
Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main x11proto-input-dev all 2.3-1 [139 kB]
Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main x11proto-kb-dev all 1.0.6-2 [269 kB]
Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main xtrans-dev all 1.3.5-1~ubuntu14.04.1 [70.3 kB]
Get:10 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libxcb1-dev amd64 1.10-2ubuntu1 [76.6 kB]
Get:11 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libx11-dev amd64 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 [629 kB]
Get:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main libx11-doc all 2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2 [1,448 kB]
Get:13 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main x11proto-render-dev all 2:0.11.1-2 [20.1 kB]
Get:14 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libxrender-dev amd64 1:0.9.8-1build0.14.04.1 [23.8 kB]
Get:15 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main libxrender1-dbg amd64 1:0.9.8-1build0.14.04.1 [62.4 kB]
Fetched 3,510 kB in 6min 22s (9,173 B/s)                                       
Selecting previously unselected package libxrender1:amd64.
(Reading database ... 60309 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libxrender1_1%3a0.9.8-1build0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxrender1:amd64 (1:0.9.8-1build0.14.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libpthread-stubs0-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libpthread-stubs0-dev_0.3-4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpthread-stubs0-dev:amd64 (0.3-4) ...
Selecting previously unselected package xorg-sgml-doctools.
Preparing to unpack .../xorg-sgml-doctools_1%3a1.11-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking xorg-sgml-doctools (1:1.11-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package x11proto-core-dev.
Preparing to unpack .../x11proto-core-dev_7.0.26-1~ubuntu2_all.deb ...
Unpacking x11proto-core-dev (7.0.26-1~ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxau-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libxau-dev_1%3a1.0.8-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxau-dev:amd64 (1:1.0.8-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxdmcp-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libxdmcp-dev_1%3a1.1.1-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxdmcp-dev:amd64 (1:1.1.1-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package x11proto-input-dev.
Preparing to unpack .../x11proto-input-dev_2.3-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking x11proto-input-dev (2.3-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package x11proto-kb-dev.
Preparing to unpack .../x11proto-kb-dev_1.0.6-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking x11proto-kb-dev (1.0.6-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package xtrans-dev.
Preparing to unpack .../xtrans-dev_1.3.5-1~ubuntu14.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking xtrans-dev (1.3.5-1~ubuntu14.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxcb1-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libxcb1-dev_1.10-2ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxcb1-dev:amd64 (1.10-2ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libx11-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libx11-dev_2%3a1.6.2-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libx11-dev:amd64 (2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libx11-doc.
Preparing to unpack .../libx11-doc_2%3a1.6.2-1ubuntu2_all.deb ...
Unpacking libx11-doc (2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package x11proto-render-dev.
Preparing to unpack .../x11proto-render-dev_2%3a0.11.1-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking x11proto-render-dev (2:0.11.1-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxrender-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libxrender-dev_1%3a0.9.8-1build0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxrender-dev:amd64 (1:0.9.8-1build0.14.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxrender1-dbg:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libxrender1-dbg_1%3a0.9.8-1build0.14.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxrender1-dbg:amd64 (1:0.9.8-1build0.14.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libxrender1:amd64 (1:0.9.8-1build0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up libpthread-stubs0-dev:amd64 (0.3-4) ...
Setting up xorg-sgml-doctools (1:1.11-1) ...
Setting up x11proto-core-dev (7.0.26-1~ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libxau-dev:amd64 (1:1.0.8-1) ...
Setting up libxdmcp-dev:amd64 (1:1.1.1-1) ...
Setting up x11proto-input-dev (2.3-1) ...
Setting up x11proto-kb-dev (1.0.6-2) ...
Setting up xtrans-dev (1.3.5-1~ubuntu14.04.1) ...
Setting up libxcb1-dev:amd64 (1.10-2ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libx11-dev:amd64 (2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libx11-doc (2:1.6.2-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up x11proto-render-dev (2:0.11.1-2) ...
Setting up libxrender-dev:amd64 (1:0.9.8-1build0.14.04.1) ...
Setting up libxrender1-dbg:amd64 (1:0.9.8-1build0.14.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.7) ...
root@mag-sit:/usr/lib# ls
accountsservice    debug             git-core         klibc              libbind9.so.90.0.9        libgirepository-1.0.so.1.0.0  libisc.so.95.5.0    libxapian.so.22.6.3  mysql      pm-utils     python3.4            sudo        ubuntu-release-upgrader
apt                docker.io         gnupg            language-selector  libcwidget.so.3           libisccc.so.90                liblwres.so.90      linux-boot-probes    openssh    policykit-1  rsyslog              systemd     update-notifier
byobu              dpkg              grub             libau.so           libcwidget.so.3.0.0       libisccc.so.90.0.6            liblwres.so.90.0.7  locale               os-prober  pppd         sasl2                tar         upstart
command-not-found  eject             grub-legacy      libau.so.2         libdns.so.100             libisccfg.so.90               libperl.so.5.18     man-db               os-probes  pt_chown     sftp-server          tasksel     valgrind
coreutils          gcc               initramfs-tools  libau.so.2.7       libdns.so.100.2.2         libisccfg.so.90.1.0           libperl.so.5.18.2   memtest86+           perl       python2.7    software-properties  tc          w3m
dbus-1.0           girepository-1.0  insserv          libbind9.so.90     libgirepository-1.0.so.1  libisc.so.95                  libxapian.so.22     mime                 perl5      python3      ssl                  tmpfiles.d  x86_64-linux-gnu
root@mag-sit:/usr/lib# cd /home/mag-sit/
root@mag-sit:/home/mag-sit# ls
160526_rmFX73kM-1.sql  160526_rmFX73kM-4.sql  data_backup             jdk-7u80-linux-i586.gz  jeewx.war         sanpin              TeamAction_goAdd.jsp       tomcat.keystore          wkhtmltox
160526_rmFX73kM-2.sql  beauty.2016-09-24.log  filemgr-linux64.elf     jdk-7u80-linux-x64.gz   linux_amd64       SanpinAction.class  TeamAction_goAddOrder.jsp  TripDetailService.class  wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz
160526_rmFX73kM-3.sql  beauty.log             filemgr-linux64.tar.gz  jeewx                   magvacations.war  tar                 test.java                  upload                   wp20161011.sql
root@mag-sit:/home/mag-sit# cd wkhtmltoxp
bash: cd: wkhtmltoxp: No such file or directory
root@mag-sit:/home/mag-sit# ls
160526_rmFX73kM-1.sql  160526_rmFX73kM-4.sql  data_backup             jdk-7u80-linux-i586.gz  jeewx.war         sanpin              TeamAction_goAdd.jsp       tomcat.keystore          wkhtmltox
160526_rmFX73kM-2.sql  beauty.2016-09-24.log  filemgr-linux64.elf     jdk-7u80-linux-x64.gz   linux_amd64       SanpinAction.class  TeamAction_goAddOrder.jsp  TripDetailService.class  wkhtmltox-0.12.4_linux-generic-amd64.tar.xz
160526_rmFX73kM-3.sql  beauty.log             filemgr-linux64.tar.gz  jeewx                   magvacations.war  tar                 test.java                  upload                   wp20161011.sql
root@mag-sit:/home/mag-sit# cd wkhtmltox
root@mag-sit:/home/mag-sit/wkhtmltox# ls
bin  include  lib  share
root@mag-sit:/home/mag-sit/wkhtmltox# cd bin/
root@mag-sit:/home/mag-sit/wkhtmltox/bin# ls
wkhtmltoimage  wkhtmltopdf
root@mag-sit:/home/mag-sit/wkhtmltox/bin# ./wkhtmltopdf –page-size A4 www.baidu.com pdf.pdf
./wkhtmltopdf: error while loading shared libraries: libfontconfig.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
root@mag-sit:/home/mag-sit/wkhtmltox/bin# ^C
root@mag-sit:/home/mag-sit/wkhtmltox/bin# 

 安装完成后再次执行，上面的那条错误没有了。但是又有新的错误！继续安装

./wkhtmltopdf: error while loading shared libraries: libfontconfig.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

root@mag-sit:/home/mag-sit/wkhtmltox/bin# apt-get install libfontconfig*
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libfontconfig' for regex 'libfontconfig*'
Note, selecting 'libfontconfig1' for regex 'libfontconfig*'
Note, selecting 'libfontconfig-dev' for regex 'libfontconfig*'
Note, selecting 'libfontconfig1-dbg' for regex 'libfontconfig*'
Note, selecting 'libfontconfig1-dev' for regex 'libfontconfig*'
Note, selecting 'libfontconfig1' instead of 'libfontconfig'
Note, selecting 'libfontconfig1-dev' instead of 'libfontconfig-dev'
The following extra packages will be installed:
  binutils cpp cpp-4.8 fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core gcc gcc-4.8
  gcc-4.8-base libasan0 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libcloog-isl4
  libexpat1 libexpat1-dev libfreetype6-dev libgcc-4.8-dev libgmp10 libgomp1
  libisl10 libitm1 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libpng12-dev libquadmath0 libstdc++6
  libtsan0 linux-libc-dev manpages-dev pkg-config zlib1g-dev
Suggested packages:
  binutils-doc cpp-doc gcc-4.8-locales gcc-multilib make autoconf automake1.9
  libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-4.8-multilib gcc-4.8-doc libgcc1

 安装完成之后 貌似还得弄个字库  要不然生成的pdf乱码了 具体安装方法