解决在 Linux 上安装 gtk-sharp-2.12.10 时缺失 pango 的问题

环境：Debian Linux 6.0.0-i386

从 mono 官方下载　gtk-sharp-2.12.10.tar.bz2，

tar jxvf gtk-sharp-2.12.10.tar.bz2 cd gtk-sharp-2.12.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mono

遇到以下问题：

checking size of off_t... 4 checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes checking for MONO_DEPENDENCY... yes checking for gacutil... /usr/local/mono/bin/gacutil checking for al... /usr/local/mono/bin/al checking for mono... /usr/local/mono/bin/mono checking for mcs... /usr/local/mono/bin/mcs checking for MONO_CAIRO... yes checking for GLIB... yes checking for PANGO... configure: error: Package requirements (pango) were not met: No package 'pango' found Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you installed software in a non-standard prefix. Alternatively, you may set the environment variables PANGO_CFLAGS and PANGO_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config. See the pkg-config man page for more details. DebianVM01:/home/public/install/gtk-sharp-2.12.10#

查了好多文档，包括用 find / -name "pango" 来查找，然后再折腾 pkgconfig ... 但是最终是这样解决的：

apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev

然后再执行上面的 ./configure 就不再缺失 pango 了：

configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating AssemblyInfo.cs config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating policy.config config.status: creating msi/gtk-sharp-2.0.wxs config.status: creating msi/Makefile config.status: creating msi/unmanaged/Makefile config.status: creating msi/unmanaged/custom/Makefile config.status: creating msi/unmanaged/custom/etc/Makefile config.status: creating msi/unmanaged/custom/etc/gtk-2.0/Makefile config.status: creating msi/unmanaged/custom/share/Makefile config.status: creating msi/unmanaged/custom/share/icons/Makefile config.status: creating msi/unmanaged/custom/share/icons/hicolor/Makefile config.status: creating sources/Makefile config.status: creating parser/Makefile config.status: creating parser/gapi-2.0.pc config.status: creating parser/gapi2-fixup config.status: creating parser/gapi2-parser config.status: creating generator/Makefile config.status: creating generator/gapi2-codegen config.status: creating glib/Makefile config.status: creating glib/glib-sharp-2.0.pc config.status: creating glib/glib-sharp.dll.config config.status: creating glib/glue/Makefile config.status: creating cairo/Makefile config.status: creating pango/Makefile config.status: creating pango/pango-sharp.dll.config config.status: creating pango/glue/Makefile config.status: creating atk/Makefile config.status: creating atk/atk-sharp.dll.config config.status: creating atk/glue/Makefile config.status: creating gdk/Makefile config.status: creating gdk/gdk-sharp.dll.config config.status: creating gdk/glue/Makefile config.status: creating gtk/Makefile config.status: creating gtk/gtk-sharp-2.0.pc config.status: creating gtk/gtk-sharp.dll.config config.status: creating gtk/glue/Makefile config.status: creating glade/Makefile config.status: creating glade/glade-sharp.dll.config config.status: creating glade/glade-sharp-2.0.pc config.status: creating glade/glue/Makefile config.status: creating gtkdotnet/Makefile config.status: creating gtkdotnet/gtk-dotnet.dll.config config.status: creating gtkdotnet/gtk-dotnet-2.0.pc config.status: creating doc/Makefile config.status: creating sample/GtkDemo/Makefile config.status: creating sample/Makefile config.status: creating sample/pixmaps/Makefile config.status: creating sample/test/Makefile config.status: creating sample/valtest/Makefile config.status: creating sample/valtest/valtest.exe.config config.status: creating sample/opaquetest/Makefile config.status: creating sample/opaquetest/opaquetest.exe.config config.status: creating config.h config.status: executing depfiles commands config.status: executing libtool commands --- Configuration summary * Installation prefix = /usr/local/mono * C# compiler: /usr/local/mono/bin/mcs -define:GTK_SHARP_2_6 -define:GTK_SHARP_2_8 -define:GTK_SHARP_2_10 -define:GTK_SHARP_2_12 Optional assemblies included in the build: * glade-sharp.dll: no * gtk-dotnet.dll: yes * Mono.Cairo.dll: using system assembly NOTE: if any of the above say 'no' you may install the corresponding development packages for them, rerun autogen.sh to include them in the build. * Documentation build enabled: yes --- DebianVM01:/home/public/install/gtk-sharp-2.12.10#