安装phpunit出现could not extract the package.xml file

       重新配置了环境一如既往的顺利，知道开始安装phpunit。。。。

       在安装phpunit的时候出现错误：could not extract the package.xml from 'xxxx/phpunit'的错误：

D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17>pear install phpunit/PHPUnit
Did not download optional dependencies: ezc/ConsoleTools, use --alldeps to downl
oad automatically
phpunit/PHPUnit can optionally use PHP extension "dbus"
phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage can optionally use PHP extension "xdebug" (version >= 2
.0.5)
phpunit/PHPUnit_MockObject can optionally use PHP extension "soap"
downloading PHPUnit-3.5.13.tgz ...
Starting to download PHPUnit-3.5.13.tgz (118,553 bytes)
..........................done: 118,553 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17\tmp\PHP
Unit-3.5.13.tgz" Unable to create directory 'D:/Program/mp4AC.tmp'
Unable to create path for D:/Program/mp4AC.tmp/package.xml
Download of "phpunit/PHPUnit" succeeded, but it is not a valid package archive
Error: cannot download "phpunit/PHPUnit"
downloading DbUnit-1.0.1.tgz ...
Starting to download DbUnit-1.0.1.tgz (39,055 bytes)
...done: 39,055 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17\tmp\DbU
nit-1.0.1.tgz" Unable to create directory 'D:/Program/mp4AD.tmp'
Unable to create path for D:/Program/mp4AD.tmp/package.xml
Download of "phpunit/DbUnit" succeeded, but it is not a valid package archive
Error: cannot download "phpunit/DbUnit"
downloading File_Iterator-1.2.6.tgz ...
Starting to download File_Iterator-1.2.6.tgz (3,439 bytes)
...done: 3,439 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17\tmp\Fil
e_Iterator-1.2.6.tgz" Unable to create directory 'D:/Program/mp4AE.tmp'
Unable to create path for D:/Program/mp4AE.tmp/package.xml
Download of "phpunit/File_Iterator" succeeded, but it is not a valid package arc
hive
Error: cannot download "phpunit/File_Iterator"
downloading Text_Template-1.1.0.tgz ...
Starting to download Text_Template-1.1.0.tgz (2,783 bytes)
...done: 2,783 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17\tmp\Tex
t_Template-1.1.0.tgz" Unable to create directory 'D:/Program/mp4AF.tmp'
Unable to create path for D:/Program/mp4AF.tmp/package.xml
Download of "phpunit/Text_Template" succeeded, but it is not a valid package arc
hive
Error: cannot download "phpunit/Text_Template"
downloading PHP_CodeCoverage-1.0.4.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_CodeCoverage-1.0.4.tgz (115,029 bytes)
...done: 115,029 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17\tmp\PHP
_CodeCoverage-1.0.4.tgz" Unable to create directory 'D:/Program/mp4B1.tmp'
Unable to create path for D:/Program/mp4B1.tmp/package.xml
Download of "phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage" succeeded, but it is not a valid package
archive
Error: cannot download "phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage"
downloading PHP_Timer-1.0.0.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_Timer-1.0.0.tgz (2,536 bytes)
...done: 2,536 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17\tmp\PHP
_Timer-1.0.0.tgz" Unable to create directory 'D:/Program/mp4B2.tmp'
Unable to create path for D:/Program/mp4B2.tmp/package.xml
Download of "phpunit/PHP_Timer" succeeded, but it is not a valid package archive

Error: cannot download "phpunit/PHP_Timer"
downloading PHPUnit_MockObject-1.0.8.tgz ...
Starting to download PHPUnit_MockObject-1.0.8.tgz (18,199 bytes)
...done: 18,199 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17\tmp\PHP
Unit_MockObject-1.0.8.tgz" Unable to create directory 'D:/Program/mp4B3.tmp'
Unable to create path for D:/Program/mp4B3.tmp/package.xml
Download of "phpunit/PHPUnit_MockObject" succeeded, but it is not a valid packag
e archive
Error: cannot download "phpunit/PHPUnit_MockObject"
downloading PHPUnit_Selenium-1.0.2.tgz ...
Starting to download PHPUnit_Selenium-1.0.2.tgz (16,412 bytes)
...done: 16,412 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17\tmp\PHP
Unit_Selenium-1.0.2.tgz" Unable to create directory 'D:/Program/mp4B4.tmp'
Unable to create path for D:/Program/mp4B4.tmp/package.xml
Download of "phpunit/PHPUnit_Selenium" succeeded, but it is not a valid package
archive
Error: cannot download "phpunit/PHPUnit_Selenium"
downloading YAML-1.0.5.tgz ...
Starting to download YAML-1.0.5.tgz (9,966 bytes)
...done: 9,966 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17\tmp\YAM
L-1.0.5.tgz" Unable to create directory 'D:/Program/mp4B5.tmp'
Unable to create path for D:/Program/mp4B5.tmp/package.xml
Download of "symfony/YAML" succeeded, but it is not a valid package archive
Error: cannot download "symfony/YAML"
downloading XML_RPC2-1.0.8.tgz ...
Starting to download XML_RPC2-1.0.8.tgz (67,063 bytes)
...done: 67,063 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17\tmp\XML
_RPC2-1.0.8.tgz" Unable to create directory 'D:/Program/mp4B6.tmp'
Unable to create path for D:/Program/mp4B6.tmp/package.xml
Download of "pear/XML_RPC2" succeeded, but it is not a valid package archive
Error: cannot download "pear/XML_RPC2"
downloading PHP_TokenStream-1.0.1.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_TokenStream-1.0.1.tgz (7,250 bytes)
...done: 7,250 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17\tmp\PHP
_TokenStream-1.0.1.tgz" Unable to create directory 'D:/Program/mp4B7.tmp'
Unable to create path for D:/Program/mp4B7.tmp/package.xml
Download of "phpunit/PHP_TokenStream" succeeded, but it is not a valid package a
rchive
Error: cannot download "phpunit/PHP_TokenStream"
downloading Cache_Lite-1.7.9.tgz ...
Starting to download Cache_Lite-1.7.9.tgz (30,318 bytes)
...done: 30,318 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17\tmp\Cac
he_Lite-1.7.9.tgz" Unable to create directory 'D:/Program/mp4B8.tmp'
Unable to create path for D:/Program/mp4B8.tmp/package.xml
Download of "pear/Cache_Lite" succeeded, but it is not a valid package archive
Error: cannot download "pear/Cache_Lite"
downloading ConsoleTools-1.6.1.tgz ...
Starting to download ConsoleTools-1.6.1.tgz (869,994 bytes)
...done: 869,994 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17\tmp\Con
soleTools-1.6.1.tgz" Unable to create directory 'D:/Program/mp4B9.tmp'
Unable to create path for D:/Program/mp4B9.tmp/package.xml
Download of "ezc/ConsoleTools" succeeded, but it is not a valid package archive
Error: cannot download "ezc/ConsoleTools"
downloading Base-1.8.tgz ...
Starting to download Base-1.8.tgz (236,357 bytes)
...done: 236,357 bytes
could not extract the package.xml file from "D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17\tmp\Bas
e-1.8.tgz" Unable to create directory 'D:/Program/mp4BA.tmp'
Unable to create path for D:/Program/mp4BA.tmp/package.xml
Download of "ezc/Base" succeeded, but it is not a valid package archive
Error: cannot download "ezc/Base"
Download failed
install failed

截图如下：

       在无数次的环境检查之后确认并非环境问题引起，后来求助于google,得文《http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5265494/issue-upgrading-to-phpunit-3-5-13》，错误信息和我如出一则，而解决办法也在第一个回复中得到，原来竟是路径中含有空格导致"我的路径是D:/program files/", 修改方法也提到了只要修改pear.ini中的temp_dir，指定到一个没有空格的目录路径即可，(pear.ini在你安装pear的时候决定，如果没有更改或将会放置在C:/windows下)

特别一提：pear.ini中的格式是一个序列化之后的数组，所以你在这里不能直接更改路径，同时你需要修改偏移量，最好的方式是，你将该字符考出，反序列化之后在进行修改，修改完之后的序列化字符串重新覆盖pear.ini中数据即可。

 

再次安装phpunit就OK了：

D:\Program Files\php-5.2.17>pear install phpunit/PHPUnit
Did not download optional dependencies: ezc/ConsoleTools, use --alldeps to downl
oad automatically
phpunit/PHPUnit can optionally use PHP extension "dbus"
phpunit/PHP_CodeCoverage can optionally use PHP extension "xdebug" (version >= 2
.0.5)
phpunit/PHPUnit_MockObject can optionally use PHP extension "soap"
downloading PHPUnit-3.5.13.tgz ...
Starting to download PHPUnit-3.5.13.tgz (118,553 bytes)
......................done: 118,553 bytes
downloading DbUnit-1.0.1.tgz ...
Starting to download DbUnit-1.0.1.tgz (39,055 bytes)
...done: 39,055 bytes
downloading File_Iterator-1.2.6.tgz ...
Starting to download File_Iterator-1.2.6.tgz (3,439 bytes)
...done: 3,439 bytes
downloading Text_Template-1.1.0.tgz ...
Starting to download Text_Template-1.1.0.tgz (2,783 bytes)
...done: 2,783 bytes
downloading PHP_CodeCoverage-1.0.4.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_CodeCoverage-1.0.4.tgz (115,029 bytes)
...done: 115,029 bytes
downloading PHP_Timer-1.0.0.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_Timer-1.0.0.tgz (2,536 bytes)
...done: 2,536 bytes
downloading PHPUnit_MockObject-1.0.8.tgz ...
Starting to download PHPUnit_MockObject-1.0.8.tgz (18,199 bytes)
...done: 18,199 bytes
downloading PHPUnit_Selenium-1.0.2.tgz ...
Starting to download PHPUnit_Selenium-1.0.2.tgz (16,412 bytes)
...done: 16,412 bytes
downloading YAML-1.0.5.tgz ...
Starting to download YAML-1.0.5.tgz (9,966 bytes)
...done: 9,966 bytes
downloading XML_RPC2-1.0.8.tgz ...
Starting to download XML_RPC2-1.0.8.tgz (67,063 bytes)
...done: 67,063 bytes
downloading PHP_TokenStream-1.0.1.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_TokenStream-1.0.1.tgz (7,250 bytes)
...done: 7,250 bytes
downloading Cache_Lite-1.7.9.tgz ...
Starting to download Cache_Lite-1.7.9.tgz (30,318 bytes)
...done: 30,318 bytes
downloading ConsoleTools-1.6.1.tgz ...
Starting to download ConsoleTools-1.6.1.tgz (869,994 bytes)
...done: 869,994 bytes
downloading Base-1.8.tgz ...
Starting to download Base-1.8.tgz (236,357 bytes)
...done: 236,357 bytes
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/File_Iterator-1.2.6
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/Text_Template-1.1.0
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_Timer-1.0.0
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_Selenium-1.0.2
install ok: channel://pear.symfony-project.com/YAML-1.0.5
install ok: channel://pear.php.net/Cache_Lite-1.7.9
install ok: channel://components.ez.no/Base-1.8
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/DbUnit-1.0.1
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_MockObject-1.0.8
install ok: channel://pear.php.net/XML_RPC2-1.0.8
install ok: channel://components.ez.no/ConsoleTools-1.6.1
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_TokenStream-1.0.1
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHP_CodeCoverage-1.0.4
install ok: channel://pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit-3.5.13

        安装成功之后就可以看到phpunit的命令了。

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