LNMP环境中nginx支持php7配置详解
[root@redhat7 ~]# wget http://am1.php.net/get/php-7.1.2.tar.gz/from/this/mirror [root@redhat7 ~]# tar xzvf php-7.1.2.tar.gz [root@redhat7 ~]# cd php-7.1.2/ [root@redhat7 ~]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# make&&make install 查看是否成功编译安装PHP [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# php -v PHP 7.1.2 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Apr 14 2017 20:21:53) Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
编译安装完成后PHP不具备配置文件php.ini，此时只需复制php.ini-production到 /usr/local/lib/php.ini即可,php.ini文件一般在/usr/local/lib/和/etc目录下
[root@localhost php-7.1.2]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lib/php.ini [root@redhat7 php]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2) [14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf' [14-Apr-2017 20:59:49] ERROR: FPM initialization failed 启动php-fpm发现缺乏配置文件/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 此时只需复制php-fpm的配置文件在安装php时提供的配置文件的模版/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default到相应/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf即可 [root@redhat7 etc]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 125. [14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file [14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration [14-Apr-2017 21:14:32] ERROR: FPM initialization failed [root@redhat7 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [root@redhat7 etc]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [root@redhat7 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 21:23:02] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98) [14-Apr-2017 21:23:02] ERROR: FPM initialization failed [root@redhat7 etc]# netstat -nldp|grep 9000 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3721/php-fpm: maste [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# ll /etc/init.d/php-fpm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2401 4月 14 21:26 /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm [14-Apr-2017 21:28:09] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98) [14-Apr-2017 21:28:09] ERROR: FPM initialization failed failed [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# netstat -nldp |grep 9000 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3721/php-fpm: maste [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# kill 3721 [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# netstat -nldp |grep 9000 [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# service php-fpm status php-fpm (pid 3927) is running... [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# chkconfig php-fpm --level 345 on
配置nginx支持PHP
useradd nginx -g nginx
[root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
server_tokens off;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 30;
send_timeout 30;
gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset UTF-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /data/webroot;
index index.php index.html;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = 50x.html {
root /data/webroot;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /data/webroot;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/webroot/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root /data/webroot;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
创建test.php测试nginx是否支持PHP 下面我们在/data/webroot这个目录下新建一个PHP页面测试网页，文件名为test.php
1 <?php 2 phpinfo(); 3 ?>
然后重启php和nginx [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# service php-fpm restart Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done Starting php-fpm done [root@redhat7 php-7.1.2]# service nginx restart Restarting nginx (via systemctl): [ 确定 ] 重启PHP与nginx后 我们在浏览器中输入http://192.168.42.131/test.php
最后将自己的网站模板放入/data/webroot下
浙公网安备 33010602011771号