C# 操作windows服务[启动、停止、卸载、安装]

主要宗旨：不已命令形式操作windows服务

      static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var path = @"E:\开发辅助项目\WCF\WCF.Test\WCF.Test\bin\Debug\WCF.Test.exe";
            var serviceName = "WCF_TestService";
            HandleService hs = new HandleService();
            //启动服务
            hs.StartService(serviceName);
            //停止服务
            hs.StopService(serviceName);
            //卸载服务
            hs.DeleteService(path);
            //安装服务
            hs.InstallService(path);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

 

操作类

 public class HandleService
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">服务名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ServiceController GetService(string serviceName)
        {
            try
            {
                //可以获取所有的服务
                //ServiceController[] service = ServiceController.GetServices();

                //无法打开计算上的服务控制管理器。
                //ServiceController[] service = ServiceController.GetServices(serviceName);
                //if (service.Length <= 0) return null;

                ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviceName);
                return service;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 安装服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path">路径</param>
        public void InstallService(string path)
        {
            try
            {
                AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
                myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
                myAssemblyInstaller.Path = path;
                myAssemblyInstaller.Install(null);
                myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(null);
                myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
            Console.Read();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 启动服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">服务名</param>
        public void StartService(string serviceName)
        {
            try
            {
                var service = GetService(serviceName);
                if (service == null)
                {
                    Console.Write($"windows上不存在{serviceName}服务！");
                    return;
                }
                if (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Paused ||
                    service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
                {
                    service.Start();
                    service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 30));
                }
                Console.WriteLine($"{serviceName}已经启动");
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {

                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">服务名</param>
        public void StopService(string serviceName)
        {
            try
            {
                var service = GetService(serviceName);
                if (service == null)
                {
                    Console.Write($"windows上不存在{serviceName}服务！");
                    return;
                }
                if (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running ||
                    service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.PausePending || service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
                {
                    service.Stop();
                    service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 30));
                }
                Console.WriteLine($"{serviceName}已经停止");
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {

                throw;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 卸载服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="path"></param>
        public void DeleteService(string path)
        {
            try
            {
                AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
                myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
                myAssemblyInstaller.Path = path;
                myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null);
                myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
                Console.WriteLine("卸载服务成功！");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("卸载服务失败");
            }

        }

    }