破解登陆

 

主页请求

1、无需验证码

 

 

 

2、需要验证码

 

 

 第二次请求

 

 

 

 

 

 我们可以看到，captcha第一发送请求时，响应show_captcha为False时，则不需要验证码；如果为Ture则需要验证码登陆，

而且captcha会立马发送第二次请求，响应后能得到img_base64，即加密后的图片。

 

3、

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

应该就是我们需要的数据

 

 

 看到我们需要的数据例，signature也是加密的，所以我们需要看看signature是个什么鬼

 

 

 

可以通过js加密部分一起抓取过来

 

 

 

附上源码

import base64
import hmac
import time
from ctypes import *
from hashlib import sha1
from urllib.parse import urlencode
import execjs
from requests_html import HTMLSession
from http.cookiejar import LWPCookieJar
import requests

# session = HTMLSession() # requests.session()
# session.cookies = LWPCookieJar()
# session.cookies.save('1.txt')
# session.cookies.load('1.txt')
# session.request()

# 云打码平台开发者文档调用的接口
YDMApi = windll.LoadLibrary(r'D:\my way\个人代码\spider\知乎\yundamaAPI-x64.dll')
appId = 9250   # 软件ＩＤ，开发者分成必要参数。登录开发者后台【我的软件】获得！
appKey = b'11cd5fea5bcddb99b5a2886ae480f7a2'     #
username = b'yxp_ynx'
password = b'yxp_ynx'

codetype = 1004

# 分配30个字节存放识别结果
result = c_char_p(b"                              ")

# 识别超时时间 单位：秒
timeout = 60

# 验证码文件路径
filename = b'captcha.png'


class Spider():
    def __init__(self):
        self.session = HTMLSession()
        # 验证码访问请求
        self.captacha_api = 'https://www.zhihu.com/api/v3/oauth/captcha?lang=en'
        self.home_page = 'https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2F'
        self.sign_in_api = 'https://www.zhihu.com/api/v3/oauth/sign_in'
        self.header = {
            'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.79 Safari/537.36'
        }
        self.captcha = ''
        self.signature = ''

    # 获取cookies
    def get_first_cookie(self):
        self.session.get(url=self.home_page,headers=self.header)

    def deal_captcha(self):
        while True:
            r = self.session.get(url=self.captacha_api, headers=self.header).json()
            # 能获得show_captcha则为图片验证码登陆
            if r.get('show_captcha'):
                r = self.session.put(self.captacha_api, headers= self.header).json()
                # 获得加密图片
                img_base64 = r.get('img_base64')
                # 获取图片验证按数据
                img_content = base64.b64decode(img_base64)
                # 图片写入文件
                with open ('captcha.png','wb') as f:
                    f.write(img_content)

                # 调用大码品平台接口，解读验证码
                YDMApi.YDM_EasyDecodeByPath(username, password, appId, appKey, filename, codetype, timeout, result)
                self.captcha = result.value.decode('utf-8')

                # 拿到验证码，发送post请求
                r = self.session.post(url=self.captacha_api, headers=self.header, data={'input_text':self.captcha}).json()
                if r.get('success'):
                    print('验证码输入成功')
                    break
                else:
                    print('失败重试')

    # signature请求数据
    def get_signature(self):
        obj = hmac.new(b'd1b964811afb40118a12068ff74a12f4',digestmod=sha1)
        obj.update(b'password')
        obj.update(b'c3cef7c66a1843f8b3a9e6a1e3160e20')
        obj.update(b'com.zhihu.web')
        obj.update(str(int(time.time() * 1000)).encode('utf-8'))
        self.signature = obj.hexdigest()

    # 登陆发送数据
    def sign_in(self):

        data = {
            'client_id': 'c3cef7c66a1843f8b3a9e6a1e3160e20',
            'grant_type': 'password',
            'timestamp': int(time.time() * 1000),
            'source': 'com.zhihu.web',
            'signature': self.signature,
            'username': '用户名',
            'password': '密码',
            'captcha': self.captcha,
            'lang': 'en',
            'utm_source': '',
            'ref_source': 'other_https://www.zhihu.com/signin?next=%2F',
        }
        # 带上js加密算法
        with open('知乎加密.js', 'rt',encoding='utf-8') as f:
            js_code = f.read()
            js_obj = execjs.compile(js_code, cwd='node_modules')

        # 必须要转成字典类型
        res = js_obj.call('b', urlencode(data))

        # cnpm install jsdom 用于js的一个包

        # 带上请求头
        header = {
            'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.79 Safari/537.36',
            'x-zse-83': '3_2.0',
            'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
        }

        self.session.post(url=self.sign_in_api, headers=header, data=res)
        r = self.session.get(url=r'https://www.zhihu.com/', headers=self.header)
        print(r.text)

    def run(self):
        self.get_first_cookie()
        self.deal_captcha()
        self.get_signature()
        self.sign_in()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    zhihu = Spider()
    zhihu.run()


'''
在加密js文件必须加上
const jsdom = require("jsdom");
const { JSDOM } = jsdom;
const dom = new JSDOM(`<!DOCTYPE html><p>Hello world</p>`);
window = dom.window;
document = window.document;
XMLHttpRequest = window.XMLHttpRequest;
'''

 

const jsdom = require("jsdom");
const { JSDOM } = jsdom;
const dom = new JSDOM(`<!DOCTYPE html><p>Hello world</p>`);
window = dom.window;
document = window.document;
XMLHttpRequest = window.XMLHttpRequest;


"use strict";
    function t(e) {
        return (t = "function" == typeof Symbol && "symbol" == typeof Symbol.A ? function(e) {
            return typeof e
        }
        : function(e) {
            return e && "function" == typeof Symbol && e.constructor === Symbol && e !== Symbol.prototype ? "symbol" : typeof e
        }
        )(e)
    }
    Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
        value: !0
    });
    var A = "2.0"
      , __g = {};
    function s() {}
    function i(e) {
        this.t = (2048 & e) >> 11,
        this.s = (1536 & e) >> 9,
        this.i = 511 & e,
        this.h = 511 & e
    }
    function h(e) {
        this.s = (3072 & e) >> 10,
        this.h = 1023 & e
    }
    function a(e) {
        this.a = (3072 & e) >> 10,
        this.c = (768 & e) >> 8,
        this.n = (192 & e) >> 6,
        this.t = 63 & e
    }
    function c(e) {
        this.s = e >> 10 & 3,
        this.i = 1023 & e
    }
    function n() {}
    function e(e) {
        this.a = (3072 & e) >> 10,
        this.c = (768 & e) >> 8,
        this.n = (192 & e) >> 6,
        this.t = 63 & e
    }
    function o(e) {
        this.h = (4095 & e) >> 2,
        this.t = 3 & e
    }
    function r(e) {
        this.s = e >> 10 & 3,
        this.i = e >> 2 & 255,
        this.t = 3 & e
    }
    s.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.o = !1
    }
    ,
    i.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.r[this.s] = this.i;
            break;
        case 1:
            e.r[this.s] = e.k[this.h]
        }
    }
    ,
    h.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.k[this.h] = e.r[this.s]
    }
    ,
    a.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] + e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 1:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] - e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 2:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] * e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 3:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] / e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 4:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] % e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 5:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] == e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 6:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] >= e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 7:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] || e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 8:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] && e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 9:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] !== e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 10:
            e.r[this.a] = t(e.r[this.c]);
            break;
        case 11:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c]in e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 12:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] > e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 13:
            e.r[this.a] = -e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 14:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] < e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 15:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] & e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 16:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] ^ e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 17:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] << e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 18:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] >>> e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 19:
            e.r[this.a] = e.r[this.c] | e.r[this.n];
            break;
        case 20:
            e.r[this.a] = !e.r[this.c]
        }
    }
    ,
    c.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.Q.push(e.C),
        e.B.push(e.k),
        e.C = e.r[this.s],
        e.k = [];
        for (var t = 0; t < this.i; t++)
            e.k.unshift(e.f.pop());
        e.g.push(e.f),
        e.f = []
    }
    ,
    n.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.C = e.Q.pop(),
        e.k = e.B.pop(),
        e.f = e.g.pop()
    }
    ,
    e.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] >= e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 1:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] <= e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 2:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] > e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 3:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] < e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 4:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] == e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 5:
            e.u = e.r[this.a] != e.r[this.c];
            break;
        case 6:
            e.u = e.r[this.a];
            break;
        case 7:
            e.u = !e.r[this.a]
        }
    }
    ,
    o.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.C = this.h;
            break;
        case 1:
            e.u && (e.C = this.h);
            break;
        case 2:
            e.u || (e.C = this.h);
            break;
        case 3:
            e.C = this.h,
            e.w = null
        }
        e.u = !1
    }
    ,
    r.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            for (var t = [], n = 0; n < this.i; n++)
                t.unshift(e.f.pop());
            e.r[3] = e.r[this.s](t[0], t[1]);
            break;
        case 1:
            for (var r = e.f.pop(), i = [], o = 0; o < this.i; o++)
                i.unshift(e.f.pop());
            e.r[3] = e.r[this.s][r](i[0], i[1]);
            break;
        case 2:
            for (var a = [], s = 0; s < this.i; s++)
                a.unshift(e.f.pop());
            e.r[3] = new e.r[this.s](a[0],a[1])
        }
    }
    ;
    var k = function(e) {
        for (var t = 66, n = [], r = 0; r < e.length; r++) {
            var i = 24 ^ e.charCodeAt(r) ^ t;
            n.push(String.fromCharCode(i)),
            t = i
        }
        return n.join("")
    };
    function Q(e) {
        this.t = (4095 & e) >> 10,
        this.s = (1023 & e) >> 8,
        this.i = 1023 & e,
        this.h = 63 & e
    }
    function C(e) {
        this.t = (4095 & e) >> 10,
        this.a = (1023 & e) >> 8,
        this.c = (255 & e) >> 6
    }
    function B(e) {
        this.s = (3072 & e) >> 10,
        this.h = 1023 & e
    }
    function f(e) {
        this.h = 4095 & e
    }
    function g(e) {
        this.s = (3072 & e) >> 10
    }
    function u(e) {
        this.h = 4095 & e
    }
    function w(e) {
        this.t = (3840 & e) >> 8,
        this.s = (192 & e) >> 6,
        this.i = 63 & e
    }
    function G() {
        this.r = [0, 0, 0, 0],
        this.C = 0,
        this.Q = [],
        this.k = [],
        this.B = [],
        this.f = [],
        this.g = [],
        this.u = !1,
        this.G = [],
        this.b = [],
        this.o = !1,
        this.w = null,
        this.U = null,
        this.F = [],
        this.R = 0,
        this.J = {
            0: s,
            1: i,
            2: h,
            3: a,
            4: c,
            5: n,
            6: e,
            7: o,
            8: r,
            9: Q,
            10: C,
            11: B,
            12: f,
            13: g,
            14: u,
            15: w
        }
    }
    Q.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            e.f.push(e.r[this.s]);
            break;
        case 1:
            e.f.push(this.i);
            break;
        case 2:
            e.f.push(e.k[this.h]);
            break;
        case 3:
            e.f.push(k(e.b[this.h]))
        }
    }
    ,
    C.prototype.e = function(A) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            var t = A.f.pop();
            A.r[this.a] = A.r[this.c][t];
            break;
        case 1:
            var s = A.f.pop()
              , i = A.f.pop();
            A.r[this.c][s] = i;
            break;
        case 2:
            var h = A.f.pop();
            A.r[this.a] = eval(h)
        }
    }
    ,
    B.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.r[this.s] = k(e.b[this.h])
    }
    ,
    f.prototype.e = function(e) {
        e.w = this.h
    }
    ,
    g.prototype.e = function(e) {
        throw e.r[this.s]
    }
    ,
    u.prototype.e = function(e) {
        var t = this
          , n = [0];
        e.k.forEach(function(e) {
            n.push(e)
        });
        var r = function(r) {
            var i = new G;
            return i.k = n,
            i.k[0] = r,
            i.v(e.G, t.h, e.b, e.F),
            i.r[3]
        };
        r.toString = function() {
            return "() { [native code] }"
        }
        ,
        e.r[3] = r
    }
    ,
    w.prototype.e = function(e) {
        switch (this.t) {
        case 0:
            for (var t = {}, n = 0; n < this.i; n++) {
                var r = e.f.pop();
                t[e.f.pop()] = r
            }
            e.r[this.s] = t;
            break;
        case 1:
            for (var i = [], o = 0; o < this.i; o++)
                i.unshift(e.f.pop());
            e.r[this.s] = i
        }
    }
    ,
    G.prototype.D = function(e) {
        for (var t = window.atob(e), n = t.charCodeAt(0) << 8 | t.charCodeAt(1), r = [], i = 2; i < n + 2; i += 2)
            r.push(t.charCodeAt(i) << 8 | t.charCodeAt(i + 1));
        this.G = r;
        for (var o = [], a = n + 2; a < t.length; ) {
            var s = t.charCodeAt(a) << 8 | t.charCodeAt(a + 1)
              , c = t.slice(a + 2, a + 2 + s);
            o.push(c),
            a += s + 2
        }
        this.b = o
    }
    ,
    G.prototype.v = function(e, t, n) {
        for (t = t || 0,
        n = n || [],
        this.C = t,
        "string" == typeof e ? this.D(e) : (this.G = e,
        this.b = n),
        this.o = !0,
        this.R = Date.now(); this.o; ) {
            var r = this.G[this.C++];
            if ("number" != typeof r)
                break;
            var i = Date.now();
            if (500 < i - this.R)
                return;
            this.R = i;
            try {
                this.e(r)
            } catch (e) {
                this.U = e,
                this.w && (this.C = this.w)
            }
        }
    }
    ,
    G.prototype.e = function(e) {
        var t = (61440 & e) >> 12;
        new this.J[t](e).e(this)
    }
    ,
    "undefined" != typeof window && (new G).v("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");
    var b = function(e) {
        return __g._encrypt(encodeURIComponent(e))
    }
    exports.ENCRYPT_VERSION = A,
    exports.default = b