Vim配置
1.查看~/目录下有没有一个.vimrc的文件，如果没有自己在当前目录创建一个。
touch .vimrc
2.需要说明的是在root目录下的.vimrc对所有用户生效。你也可以在每个用户下单独配置个性化.vimrc。
3.vim的功能实际上是由配置文件和插件共同决定的，这里提供一份配置文件源码，复制到自己的.vimrc文件中即可：
1 set helplang=cn
2 set encoding=utf-8
3 set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-
4 nmap <C-_>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
5 nmap <C-_>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
6 nmap <C-_>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
7 nmap <C-_>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
8 nmap <C-_>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
9 nmap <C-_>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
10 nmap <C-_>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
11 nmap <C-_>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
12 let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
13 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
14 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
15 nnoremap <silent> <F12> :A<CR>
16 nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>
17 let g:SuperTabRetainCompletionType=2
18 let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType="<C-X><C-O>"
19 " 自动语法高亮
20 syntax on
21 " 检测文件类型
22 filetype on
23 " 检测文件类型插件
24 filetype plugin on
25 " 不设定在插入状态无法用退格键和 Delete 键删除回车符
26 set backspace=indent,eol,start
27 set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
28 " 显示行号
29 set number
30 " 上下可视行数
31 set scrolloff=6
32 " replace tab with space
33 set expandtab
34 " 设定 tab 长度为 4
35 set tabstop=4
36 " 设置按BackSpace的时候可以一次删除掉4个空格
37 set softtabstop=4
38 " 设定 << 和 >> 命令移动时的宽度为 4
39 set shiftwidth=4
40 set smarttab
41 set history=1024
42 " 不突出显示当前行
43 set nocursorline
44 " 覆盖文件时不备份
45 set nobackup
46 " 自动切换当前目录为当前文件所在的目录
47 set autochdir
48 " 搜索时忽略大小写，但在有一个或以上大写字母时仍大小写敏感
49 set ignorecase
50 set smartcase
51 " 搜索到文件两端时不重新搜索
52 set nowrapscan
53 " 实时搜索
54 set incsearch
55 " 搜索时高亮显示被找到的文本
56 set hlsearch
57 " 关闭错误声音
58 set noerrorbells
59 set novisualbell
60 "set t_vb=
61
62 " 不自动换行
63 "set nowrap
64 "How many tenths of a second to blink
65 set mat=2
66 " 允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区，此时的修改由 vim 负责保存
67 set hidden
68 " 智能自动缩进
69 set smartindent
70 " 设定命令行的行数为 1
71 set cmdheight=1
72 " 显示状态栏 (默认值为 1, 无法显示状态栏)
73 set laststatus=2
74 "显示括号配对情况
75 set showmatch
76
77 " 解决自动换行格式下, 如高度在折行之后超过窗口高度结果这一行看不到的问题
78 set display=lastline
79 " 设定配色方案
80 colorscheme evening
81 " 设置在状态行显示的信息
82 set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ [%{(&fenc==\"\"?&enc:&fenc).(&bomb?\",BOM\":\"\")}]\ %c:%l/%L%)
83
84 " 显示Tab符
85 set list
86 set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<
87 "启动时不显示 捐赠提示
88 set shortmess=atl
89
90 "blank 空白
91 "buffers 缓冲区
92 "curdir 当前目录
93 "folds 折叠
94 "help 帮助
95 "options 选项
96 "tabpages 选项卡
97 "winsize 窗口大小
98 "slash 转换文件路径中的\为/以使session文件兼容unix
99 "unix 设置session文件中的换行模式为unix
100 set sessionoptions=blank,buffers,curdir,folds,help,options,tabpages,winsize,slash,unix,resize
101
102 " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界
103 set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
104 " backspace
105 set backspace=eol,start,indent
106
107 " 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）
108 set mouse=a
109 set selection=exclusive
110 set selectmode=mouse,key
111
112 " 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读
113 set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
114
115 " 高亮显示匹配的括号
116 set showmatch
117
118 " 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）
119 set matchtime=5
120
121 "编码设置
122 set enc=utf-8
123 set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
124
125 " set mapleader
126 let mapleader=","
127
128 nmap J 5j
129 nmap K 5k
130
131 " Ctrl+a
132 nmap <silent> <C-a> ggvG$
133
134 " 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制
135 vnoremap <c-c> "+y
136
137 " Ctrl+v
138 nmap <silent> <C-v> "+p
139
140 " 窗口切换
141 nnoremap <c-h> <c-w>h
142 nnoremap <c-l> <c-w>l
143 nnoremap <c-j> <c-w>j
144 nnoremap <c-k> <c-w>k
145
146 " 插入模式下上下左右移动光标
147 inoremap <c-h> <left>
148 inoremap <c-l> <right>
149 inoremap <c-j> <c-o>gj
150 inoremap <c-k> <c-o>gk
151
152 " Ctrl+s
153 " If the current buffer has never been saved, it will have no name,
154 " call the file browser to save it, otherwise just save it.
155 "nnoremap <silent> <C-S> :if expand("%") == ""<CR>browse confirm w<CR>else<CR>confirm w<CR>endif<CR>
156 "imap <c-s> <c-o><c-s><CR>
157 " Use CTRL-S for saving, also in Insert mode
158 nmap <C-S> :update<CR>
159 vmap <C-S> <C-C>:update<CR>
160 imap <C-S> <C-O>:update<CR>
161
162 " C++的编译和运行
163 "map <F6> :call CompileRunGpp()<CR>
164 "func! CompileRunGpp()
165 "exec "w"
166 "exec "!g++ % -o %<"
167 "exec "! ./%<"
168 "endfunc
169 map <F10> :call RunGpp()<cr>
170 func! RunGpp()
171 exec "w"
172 exec "! ./%<"
173 endfunc
174
175 "vim plugin setting
176
177 "======================"
178 set tags=tags
179 set tags+=~/.vim/my-tags/tags
180 set tags+=~/.vim/my-tags/stl-tags
181 set tags+=~/.vim/my-tags/sys-tags
182 set autochdir
183 "Update ctags
184 map <silent> <F8> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q<cr>
185
186 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
187 " Tag list (ctags)
188 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
189 "if MySys() == "windows" "设定windows系统中ctags程序的位置
190 " let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = 'ctags'
191 "elseif MySys() == "linux" "设定Linux系统中ctags程序的位置
192 let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/home/sphinx/.vim/ctags-5.8/ctags'
193 "endif
194
195 let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
196 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
197 let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 0 "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口
198 let Tlist_OnlyWindow=1
199
200 "let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=0
201 "let Tlist_Sort_Type='name'
202 "let Tlist_Show_Menu=1
203 "let Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items=10
204 "let Tlist_Max_Tag_length=16 "20
205 "let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=0
206 "let Tlist_Auto_Open=0
207 "let Tlist_Close_On_Select=0
208 "let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1
209 "let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen=0
210 "let Tlist_Process_File_Always=1
211 "let Tlist_WinHeight=10
212 "let Tlist_WinWidth=18
213 "let Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window=0
214
215 let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag = 1
216 "let Tlist_Auto_Open = 1
217 let Tlist_Auto_Update = 1
218 let Tlist_Close_On_Select = 0
219 let Tlist_Compact_Format = 0
220 let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0
221 let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope = 1
222 let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0
223 let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0
224 let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 1
225 let Tlist_Hightlight_Tag_On_BufEnter = 1
226 let Tlist_Inc_Winwidth = 0
227 let Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items = 1
228 let Tlist_Max_Tag_Length = 30
229 let Tlist_Process_File_Always = 0
230 let Tlist_Show_Menu = 0
231 let Tlist_Sort_Type = "order"
232 let Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window = 0
233 let Tlist_WinWidth = 31
234
235 map <F12> :TlistOpen<CR>
236
237 "OMNI
238 "omnicppcoplete
239 "-- omnicppcomplete setting --
240 set completeopt=menu,menuone
241 let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot = 1
242 " autocomplete with .
243 let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow = 1
244 " autocomplete with ->
245 let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1
246 " autocomplete with ::
247 let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2
248 " select first item (but don't insert)
249 let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch = 2
250 " search namespaces in this and included files
251 let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1
252 " show function prototype in popup window
253 let OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch=1
254 let OmniCpp_DisplayMode=1
255 let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces=["std"]
256 set nocp
257 filetype plugin on
258
259 "WinManager
260 let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
261 "let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|BufExplorer|TagList'
262 let g:persistentBehaviour=0
263 let g:winManagerWidth=20
264 let g:defaultExplorer=1
265 nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>
266
267 "QuickFix
268 nmap <F6> :cn<cr>
269 nmap <F7> :cp<cr>
270
271 "MiniBufExplorer
272 "let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
273 "let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
274 let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
275 let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 2
276 let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 0
277 let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1
278 let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
279 let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 15 "25
280 let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1
281
282 let g:bufExplorerSortBy = "name"
283
284 autocmd BufRead,BufNew :call UMiniBufExplorer
285
286 map <leader>u :TMiniBufExplorer<cr>
287
288
289 "AutoClose
290 "let g:AutoClosePairs = {'(': ')', '{': '}', '[': ']', '"': '"', "'": "'"}
291 let g:AutoClosePairs = {'(': ')', '{': '}', '[': ']', '"': '"', "'": "'"}
292 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
293 " Maintainer:
294 " " Geek SphinX
295 " " topcodersphinx@gmail.com
296 " "
297 " " Version:
298 " " 1.0 - Thu Nov 1 17:21:44 CST 2012
299 " "
300 " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
301
302 " Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember
303 " set history=1024
304 "
305 " " Auto syntax highlight
306 " set syntax=on
307 "
308 " " Check file format
309 " filetype on
310 "
311 " " Enable filetype plugins
312 " filetype plugin on
313 " filetype indent on
314 "
315 " " Sets non VI compatible mode
316 " set nocompatible
317 "
318 " " Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
319 " set autoread
320 "
321 " " With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations
322 " " like <leader>w saves the current file
323 " let mapleader = ","
324 " let g:mapleader = ","
325 "
326 " " Fast saving
327 " nmap <leader>w :w<cr>
328 " nmap <leader>q :q<cr>
329 "
330 " """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
331 " " => VIM user interface
332 " """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
333 " " Replace J, K
334 " nmap J 5j
335 " nmap K 5k
336 "
337 " " Ctrl+A to select all content in visual mode
338 " nmap <silent> <C-a> ggvG$
339 "
340 " " Ctrl+C to copy
341 " vnoremap <C-c> "+y
342 "
343 " " Ctrl+V to paste
344 " nmap <silent> <C-v> "+p
345 "
346 " " Set 7 lines to the cursor - when moving vertically using j/k
347 " set so=7
348 "
349 " " Turn on the Wild menu
350 " set wildmenu
351 "
352 " " Ignore compiled files
353 " set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc
354 "
355 " "Always show current position
356 " set ruler
357 "
358 " " Height of the command bar
359 " set cmdheight=2
360 "
361 " " A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned
362 " set hid
363 "
364 " " Configure backspace so it acts as it should act
365 " set whichwrap+=<,>
366 " set backspace=indent,eol,start
367 "
368 " " Ignore case when searching
369 " set ignorecase
370 "
371 " " When searching try to be smart about cases
372 " set smartcase
373 "
374 " " Highlight search results
375 " set hlsearch
376 "
377 " " Makes search act like search in modern browsers
378 " set incsearch
379 "
380 " " Don't redraw while executing macros (good performance config)
381 " set lazyredraw
382 "
383 " " For regular expressions turn magic on
384 " set magic
385 "
386 " " Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them
387 " set showmatch
388 "
389 " " How many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets
390 " set mat=2
391 "
392 " " No annoying sound on errors set noerrorbells
393 " set novisualbell
394 " set t_vb=
395 " set tm=500
396 "
397 " " Show line number
398 " set number
399 "
400 " " Highlight over 80 columns
401 " highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=#592929
402 " match OverLength /\%81v.\+/
403 "
404 " " Show Tab symbol
405 " set list
406 " set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<
407 "
408 " " Switch windows
409 " nnoremap <C-h> <C-w>h
410 " nnoremap <C-l> <C-w>l
411 " nnoremap <C-j> <C-w>j
412 " nnoremap <C-k> <C-w>k
413 "
414 " " Move cursor in insert mode
415 " inoremap <C-h> <C-o>h
416 " inoremap <C-l> <C-o>l
417 " inoremap <C-j> <C-o>j
418 " inoremap <C-k> <C-o>k
419 "
420 "
421 " """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
422 " " => Colors and Fonts
423 " """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
424 " " Enable syntax highlighting
425 " syntax enable
426 "
427 " "colorscheme desert
428 " colorscheme molokai
429 " set background=dark
430 "
431 " " Set extra options when running in GUI mode
432 " if has("gui_running")
433 " set guioptions-=T
434 " set guioptions+=e
435 " set t_Co=256
436 " set guitablabel=%M\ %t
437 " endif
438 "
439 " " Set utf8 as standard encoding and en_US as the standard
440 " language
441 " set encoding=utf8
442 "
443 " " Use Unix as the standard file type
444 " set ffs=unix,dos,mac
445 "
446 " " Use Inconsolata as the gui font
447 " set guifont=Inconsolata\ 15
448 "
449 " """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
450 " => Text, tab and indent related
451 " """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
452 " " Use spaces instead of tabs
453 " set expandtab
454 "
455 " " Be smart when using tabs ;)
456 " set smarttab
457 "
458 " " 1 tab == 4 spaces
459 " set shiftwidth=4
460 " set tabstop=4
461 "
462 " " Linebreak on 500 characters
463 " set lbr
464 " set tw=500
465 "
466 " set ai "Auto indent
467 " set si "Smart indent
468 " set wrap "Wrap lines
469 "
470 "
471 " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
472 " " => Status line
473 " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""
474 " " Always show the status line
475 " set laststatus=2
476 "
477 " " Format the status line
478 " "set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{getcwd()}%h\ \ \
479 " Line:\ %l
480 "
481 "
482 " """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
483 " " => Mouse
484 " """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
485 " set mouse=a
486 " set selection=exclusive
487 " set selectmode=mouse,key
488 "
489 " """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
490 " " => Plugins
491 " """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
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