Android Handler的runWithScissors手段
Handler的runWithScissors方法是隐藏API,用于执行同步任务(即让另一个线程执行一个任务,当前线程先阻塞,等待该执行完,之后当前线程再继续执行)。源码如下:

BlockingRunnable代码如下:


ok 源码就这些。 当前线程 wait(阻塞),等待handler所关联的线程执行完任务后唤醒当前线程。可以用于执行同步任务。timeOut为超时时间。
隐藏API不方便直接调用。把这段代码复制出来测试下, 测试代码如下:
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Log;
public class Test {
MyHandler handler;
public void testRunWithScissors() {
Thread thread1 = new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
Log.d("zx", "thread1 start , threadID:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
Looper.prepare();
handler = new MyHandler(Looper.myLooper());
Looper.loop();
}
};
thread1.start();
Thread thread2 = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
Log.d("zx", "thread2 start , threadID:" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
// 线程2等待线程1执行一个任务, 执行完该任务后,线程2再做其他事。
boolean res = handler.runWithScissors2(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 线程1中会执行这个任务
Log.d("zx", "current Thread, threadID:" + Thread.currentThread().getId()
+ ", task start ...");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.i("zx", "i = " + i);
}
Log.i("zx", "task finish");
}
}, 1000);
Log.d("zx", "task finish, result: " + res + ", thread2 continue ...");
}
};
try {
Thread.sleep(10); // 防止线程1还没跑起来handler为空
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
thread2.start();
}
public static class MyHandler extends Handler {
public MyHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
// 同步执行任务。 意思是,阻塞当前线程,等待另一个线程执行完该任务后,当前线程再继续执行. timeout为超时时间。 返回值表示任务执行是否成功
public final boolean runWithScissors2(Runnable r, long timeout) { // 不能和隐藏api的方法同名,所以换了方法名。
if (r == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("runnable must not be null");
}
if (timeout < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout must be non-negative");
}
if (Looper.myLooper() == getLooper()) { // 特殊情况,没有切换线程,就在当前线程执行。
r.run();
return true;
}
BlockingRunnable br = new BlockingRunnable(r);
return br.postAndWait(this, timeout);
}
private static final class BlockingRunnable implements Runnable {
private final Runnable mTask;
private boolean mDone;
public BlockingRunnable(Runnable task) {
mTask = task;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
mTask.run();
} finally {
synchronized (this) {
mDone = true;
notifyAll();
}
}
}
public boolean postAndWait(Handler handler, long timeout) {
if (!handler.post(this)) {
return false;
}
synchronized (this) {
if (timeout > 0) {
final long expirationTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + timeout;
while (!mDone) {
long delay = expirationTime - SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (delay <= 0) {
return false; // timeout 超时了
}
try {
wait(delay);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
}
}
} else {
while (!mDone) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
}
}
}
然后在activity里直接测试:

打印:

ok. 结果符合预期。

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