希尔排序(C++模版技术实现)
下面代码仅供本人复习数据结构所用,实用性N低,各位飘过吧~~哈哈:>
//
// C++模版技术实现希尔排序.
//
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
//
// 希尔排序函数模版.
//
template <typename T>
void shellSort(T *array, const size_t first, const size_t last)
{
if (NULL == array || first >= last) {
throw std::invalid_argument("希尔排序参数错误!");
}
const size_t LENGTH = last - first + 1;
size_t gap = LENGTH, i, j;
T temp;
do {
gap = gap / 3 + 1;
//
// 内层循环是直接插入排序,只是各相邻排序元素间隔为 gap.
//
for (i = gap; i < LENGTH; i += gap)
{
temp = array[i];
for (j = i; j >= gap && temp < array[j - gap]; j -= gap)
{
array[j] = array[j - gap];
}
if (j >= 0) {
array[j] = temp;
}
}
} while (gap > 0);
}
//
// 测试.
//
int main(void)
{
char szTest[] = "Shell sort algorithm test case !";
int iarrTest[] = {23, 12, 2, 123, 72, 35, 49, 51, 83, 94, 65};
const size_t INT_ARR_SIZE = sizeof(iarrTest) / sizeof(iarrTest[0]);
shellSort(szTest, 0, strlen(szTest) - 1);
shellSort(iarrTest, 0, INT_ARR_SIZE - 1);
std::cout << szTest << std::endl;
for (size_t i = 0; i < INT_ARR_SIZE; ++i)
{
std::cout << iarrTest[i] << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

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