剑指offer15:反转链表后,输出新链表的表头。

1 题目描述

  输入一个链表,反转链表后,输出新链表的表头。

2 思路和方法

  (1)利用栈作为中间存储,进行链表的反转,将压入的数据按先进后出的顺序弹出依次赋给链表再输出表头pHead。

  (2)将当前节点数对应的下一个节点数保存tmp=pHead.next,将上个节点数last赋值给pHead.next(初始last为None)。当前节点pHead赋值给last(成为上一个节点),最后将下一个节点tmp赋值给pHead(成为当前结点)。

3 C++核心代码

3.1 入栈出栈

 1 struct ListNode {
 2     int val;
 3     struct ListNode *next;
 4     ListNode(int x) :
 5             val(x), next(NULL) {
 6     }
 7 };*/
 8 class Solution {
 9 public:
10     ListNode* ReverseList(ListNode* pHead) {
11         ListNode* p=pHead;
12         ListNode* q=pHead;
13         stack<int> s1;
14         while(p!=NULL) //先遍历链表压入栈中
15         {
16             s1.push(p->val);
17             p=p->next;
18         }
19         while(q!=NULL) //再遍历链表,将栈中数据弹出依次赋给链表
20         {
21             q->val=s1.top();
22             s1.pop();
23             q=q->next;
24         }
25         return pHead;  //链表被更新,pHead依然指向表头
26     }
27 };
View Code

3.2 链表法

 1 /*
 2 struct ListNode {
 3     int val;
 4     struct ListNode *next;
 5     ListNode(int x) :
 6             val(x), next(NULL) {
 7     }
 8 };*/
 9 class Solution {
10 public:
11     ListNode* ReverseList(ListNode* pHead) {
12         ListNode* last;
13         ListNode* temp;
14         last = NULL;
15         while(pHead!=NULL){
16             temp = pHead->next;
17             pHead->next = last;
18             last = pHead;
19             pHead = temp;
20         }
21         return last;
22     }
23 };
View Code

4 完整代码

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 
 3 using namespace std;
 4 
 5 struct ListNode {
 6     int val;
 7     struct ListNode *next;
 8     ListNode(int x) :
 9         val(x), next(NULL) {
10     }
11 };
12 
13 class Solution {
14 public:
15     ListNode* ReverseList(ListNode* pHead) {
16         if (pHead == NULL)
17         {
18             return NULL;
19         }
20 
21         ListNode* p_head = pHead;
22 
23         ListNode* p_fast = p_head->next;
24         pHead->next = NULL; //指向null,细节
25         while (p_fast != NULL)
26         {
27             ListNode* temp = p_fast->next;
28             p_fast->next = p_head;
29             p_head = p_fast;
30             p_fast = temp;
31         }
32         return p_head;
33     }
34 };
35 
36 int main()
37 {
38     Solution *s = new Solution();
39     //vector<int> v = { 2,4,6,1,3,5,7 };
40     ListNode *l1 = new ListNode(1);
41     ListNode *l2 = new ListNode(2);
42     ListNode *l3 = new ListNode(3);
43     ListNode *l4 = new ListNode(4);
44     ListNode *l5 = new ListNode(5);
45     ListNode *l6 = new ListNode(6);
46     ListNode *l7 = new ListNode(7);
47     l1->next = l2;
48     l2->next = l3;
49     l3->next = l4;
50     l4->next = l5;
51     l5->next = l6;
52     l6->next = l7;
53 
54     ListNode* out_list = s->ReverseList(l1);
55 
56     cout << int(out_list->val) << endl;
57 
58     system("pause");
59     return 0;
60 }
View Code

参考资料

https://blog.csdn.net/aaa958099161/article/details/90049908

https://blog.csdn.net/zlb666/article/details/87641684

posted @ 2019-08-26 00:03  wxwreal  阅读(300)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报