Elasticsearch 之（45） Java API 基于upsert实现汽车最新价格的调整

做一个汽车零售数据的mapping，我们要做的第一份数据，其实汽车信息

PUT /car_shop
{
    "mappings": {
        "cars": {
            "properties": {
                "brand": {
                    "type": "text",
                    "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
                    "fields": {
                        "raw": {
                            "type": "keyword"
                        }
                    }
                },
                "name": {
                    "type": "text",
                    "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
                    "fields": {
                        "raw": {
                            "type": "keyword"
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

首先的话呢，第一次调整宝马320这个汽车的售价，我们希望将售价设置为32万，用一个upsert语法，如果这个汽车的信息之前不存在，那么就insert，如果存在，那么就update

package com.es.app;


import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;

import java.net.InetAddress;

public class UpsertCarInfoApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Settings settings = Settings.builder()
                .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch")
                .put("client.transport.sniff", true)
                .build();

        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                .addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 9300));

        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("car_shop", "cars", "1")
                .source(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                        .startObject()
                        .field("brand", "宝马")
                        .field("name", "宝马320")
                        .field("price", 310000)
                        .field("produce_date", "2017-01-01")
                        .endObject()
                );
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("car_shop", "cars", "1")
                .doc(XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                    .startObject()
                        .field("price", 310000)
                    .endObject())
                .upsert(indexRequest);

        UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update(updateRequest).get();

        System.out.println(updateResponse.getVersion());
        client.close();
    }

}