【已解决】Python中使用xlwt设置cell的背景色

【问题】

想要使用Python的xlwt设置单元格的背景色。

但是不知道如何设置。

【解决过程】

1.从Working with Excel Files in Python 找到官网的：The xlwt Module，无果。

2.参考：

XLWT : Changing the Cell Background Color

试了其代码：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

badBG = xlwt.Pattern() badBG.SOLID_PATTERN = 0x34 badBG.NO_PATTERN = 0x34 badBG.pattern_fore_colour = 0x34 badBG.pattern_back_colour = 0x34   badFontStyle = xlwt.XFStyle() badFontStyle.Pattern = badBG   sheet1.write(1,1,'hello world', badFontStyle)

未果。

不过后来才知道，下面的代码：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6

badBG = xlwt.Pattern() badBG.pattern = badBG.SOLID_PATTERN badBG.pattern_fore_colour = 3   badFontStyle = xlwt.XFStyle() badFontStyle.pattern = badBG

是可以设置背景色的。

但是很有限制。

而且对应的3是Green的意思，也是后来才知道的。

 

3.后来

是从

python xlwt set custom background colour of a cell

中，试了试其所用的代码：

?

1	style1 = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour red;')

最终，经过测试，改为自己所需的代码的：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

import xlwt;       #styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('font: color-index red, bold on');     #styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('font: background-color-index red, bold on');     #styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour red;');     #styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour blue;');     #styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour light_blue;');     #styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour pale_blue;');     #styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour dark_blue;');     #styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour dark_blue_ega;');     #styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour ice_blue;');     styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour ocean_blue; font: bold on;'); # 80% like     #styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour sky_blue;');                 #blueBkgFontStyle = xlwt.XFStyle()     #blueBkgFontStyle.Pattern = blueBackgroundPattern;     #styleBlueBkg = blueBkgFontStyle;           styleBold   = xlwt.easyxf('font: bold on');           wb = xlwt.Workbook();     ws = wb.add_sheet('realPropertyInfo');           ws.write(0, 0, "Sequence",  styleBlueBkg);     ws.write(0, 1, "MapID",     styleBlueBkg);     ws.write(0, 2, "Owner1",    styleBold);     ws.write(0, 3, "Owner2",    styleBold);           wb.save(excelFilename);

对应的，上述颜色的选择，可以参考这里：

https://secure.simplistix.co.uk/svn/xlwt/trunk/xlwt/Style.py

摘录如下：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61

# Text values for colour indices. "grey" is a synonym of "gray". # The names are those given by Microsoft Excel 2003 to the colours # in the default palette. There is no great correspondence with # any W3C name-to-RGB mapping. _colour_map_text = """\ aqua 0x31 black 0x08 blue 0x0C blue_gray 0x36 bright_green 0x0B brown 0x3C coral 0x1D cyan_ega 0x0F dark_blue 0x12 dark_blue_ega 0x12 dark_green 0x3A dark_green_ega 0x11 dark_purple 0x1C dark_red 0x10 dark_red_ega 0x10 dark_teal 0x38 dark_yellow 0x13 gold 0x33 gray_ega 0x17 gray25 0x16 gray40 0x37 gray50 0x17 gray80 0x3F green 0x11 ice_blue 0x1F indigo 0x3E ivory 0x1A lavender 0x2E light_blue 0x30 light_green 0x2A light_orange 0x34 light_turquoise 0x29 light_yellow 0x2B lime 0x32 magenta_ega 0x0E ocean_blue 0x1E olive_ega 0x13 olive_green 0x3B orange 0x35 pale_blue 0x2C periwinkle 0x18 pink 0x0E plum 0x3D purple_ega 0x14 red 0x0A rose 0x2D sea_green 0x39 silver_ega 0x16 sky_blue 0x28 tan 0x2F teal 0x15 teal_ega 0x15 turquoise 0x0F violet 0x14 white 0x09 yellow 0x0D"""

 

4.后来才发现，其实，上述的方法，就是前面在

Setting the Background Color of a Cell

所介绍的内容：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook() worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet') pattern = xlwt.Pattern() # Create the Pattern pattern.pattern = xlwt.Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN # May be: NO_PATTERN, SOLID_PATTERN, or 0x00 through 0x12 pattern.pattern_fore_colour = 5 # May be: 8 through 63. 0 = Black, 1 = White, 2 = Red, 3 = Green, 4 = Blue, 5 = Yellow, 6 = Magenta, 7 = Cyan, 16 = Maroon, 17 = Dark Green, 18 = Dark Blue, 19 = Dark Yellow , almost brown), 20 = Dark Magenta, 21 = Teal, 22 = Light Gray, 23 = Dark Gray, the list goes on... style = xlwt.XFStyle() # Create the Pattern style.pattern = pattern # Add Pattern to Style worksheet.write(0, 0, 'Cell Contents', style) workbook.save('Excel_Workbook.xls')

只是当时觉得太繁琐，没有自己看而已。

 

【总结】

如上代码所示：

• 可以通过xlwt.Pattern()然后得到pattern，设置pattern_fore_colour即可，但是颜色选择很有限。
• 也可以通过更方便的：
• xlwt.easyxf(‘pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour ocean_blue; font: bold on;’);
• 去设置背景色。