lanmp安装参考-bin
centos7安装lanmp
l 关于centos7安装lanmp,在网上查看了各种博客文章,yum安装,apt-get安装.源码编译安装.,期间尝试更换yum源,更新,发现有些版本还是太低了,最终决定主要的anmp还是官网下载,编译安装,其他依赖yum安装
l 如果版本足够,也可以yum安装,但是php要找高版本,更新yum源,编译安装,太多依赖问题了
一,参考提示:一定要选稳定版本,不要选测试的版本
linux环境 centos7(阿里云)
Apache 2.4.27
Nginx 1.12.1.
Php 5.5.38
Mysql 5.5.57
(注意，apache2.2不能和5.5php)
1. apache下载图示
http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz
2. nginx下载图示
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
Mainline version：Mainline 是 Nginx 目前主力在做的版本，可以说是开发版
Stable version：最新稳定版，生产环境上建议使用的版本
Legacy versions：遗留的老版本的稳定版
3. php下载图示
http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz
4. mysql下载图示
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=471658
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/a378c9609eb652b3282830fd.html
source code 源代码 (源码)
https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.57.tar.gz
二进制文件安装
https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
===================
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/a378c9609eb652b3282830fd.html
linux安装mysql服务分两种安装方法：
①源码安装，优点是安装包比较小，只有十多M，缺点是安装依赖的库多，安装编译时间长，安装步骤复杂容易出错；
②使用官方编译好的二进制文件安装，优点是安装速度快，安装步骤简单，缺点是安装包很大，300M左右。以下介绍linux使用官方编译好的二进制包安装mysql。
mysql-5.6.17-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
根据你centos 发行版本号下载对应的mysql 版本号，比如 centos7.0，表示 7 系列的，那么 下载
源码(参考,不要下载,选二进制上面的~!!!)
二,准备
http://blog.csdn.net/superminn/article/details/52130654
5. 进入root权限模式
[wujunbin@bogon ~]$ yum install apr
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
You need to be root to perform this command.
出错,所以要进入到root
命令行Su //只需su 然后输入密码
6. 更改yum源与更新系统。
(如果yum源满足需求,可以不更新,参考参考9)
是什么版本系统选什么,我现在的是centos7
更换网易163的源
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo#是什么版本系统选什么,我现在的是centos7
mv CentOS7-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo
yum clean all
rm -rf /var/cache/yum
yum makecache
yum -y update
yum install epel-release //扩展包更新包
7. 查询已安装软件命令
rpm -qa | grep <关键字> #
rpm -aq|grep -i libxml 发现libxml2已经安装了
8. 开启screen -S lnmp
yum install screen
screen -r lnmp
screen 的作用是什么呢？
使用telnet或SSH远程登录linux时，如果连接非正常中断，重新连接时，系统将开一个新的session，无法恢复原来的session.screen命令可以解决这个问题。Screen工具是一个终端多路转接器，在本质上，这意味着你能够使用一个单一的终端窗口运行多终端的应用。
执行：screen -S lnmp 创建screen会话。
如果提示screen:command not found 命令不存在可以执行：yum install screen 或 apt-get install screen安装，
如果网络掉线，可以重新连接，再执行 screen -r lnmp 就会看到你的lnmp安装进程。
查看当前的screen进程
scren -ls
关闭指定的screen
kill 9505
使用会话有个好处，执行命令后，如果是全自动的，关闭ssh黑框可以明显提高速度。
9. 关闭规则
参照参考8的规则
iptables -F #清除防火墙规则，临时关闭
setenforce 0 #临时关闭selinux
====
CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙。
1、关闭firewall：
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
2、关闭SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq! #保存退出
setenforce
0 #使配置立即生效
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-06/103266.htm
一、准备工作
配置防火墙，允许防火墙通过22(sshd)、80(WEB)、3306(MYSQL)端口
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save ＃保存配置
关闭selinux：
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq 保存，退出
reboot #重启系统
三,编译安装
10. 依赖库安装
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz、
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz、
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz)
yum install make cmake mcrypt* mhash* apr* autoconf automake bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel zlib* zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gd gd-devel kernel keyutils patch perl perl-devel kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* libvpx libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng zlib libXpm libXpm-devel t1lib libt1-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng* libpng10 libpng10-devel libpng-devel php-common php-gd ncurses* ncurses-devel libtool* libtool-libs libxml2 libxml2-devel patch glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel krb5 krb5-devel libevent libevent-devel libidn libidn-devel nss_ldap openldap openldap-clients openldap-devel openldap-servers openssl openssl-devel pspell-devel net-snmp* net-snmp-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel -y
yum -y install libxml2
yum -y install libxml2-devel
yum -y install openssl
yum -y install openssl-devel
yum -y install curl
yum -y install curl-devel
yum -y install libjpeg
yum -y install libjpeg-devel
yum -y install libpng
yum -y install libpng-devel
yum -y install freetype
yum -y install freetype-devel
yum -y install pcre
yum -y install pcre-devel
yum -y install libxslt
yum -y install libxslt-devel
yum -y install libmcrypt
yum -y install libmcrypt-devel
yum -y install zlib
yum -y install zlib-devel
yum -y install libmcrypt
yum -y install libmcrypt-devel
yum -y install gcc+ gcc-c++
yum -y install freetype
yum -y install freetype-devel
(参考 http://blog.csdn.net/superminn/article/details/52130654
yum install php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash)
yum -y install libxml2
yum -y install libxml2-devel
yum -y install openssl
yum -y install openssl-devel
yum -y install curl
yum -y install curl-devel
yum -y install libjpeg
yum -y install libjpeg-devel
yum -y install libpng
yum -y install libpng-devel
yum -y install freetype
yum -y install freetype-devel
yum -y install pcre
yum -y install pcre-devel
yum -y install libxslt
yum -y install libxslt-devel
yum install -y libmcrypt
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel
yum install -y zlib
yum install -y zlib-devel
http://www.jb51.net/article/104419.htm
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-06/103266.htm
11. 下载所需anmp包
test -d /home/lnmp || mkdir -p /home/lnmp #如果不存在就创建
cd /home/lnmp
wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz
wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.57.tar.gz
tar -zxvf 解压
12. 安装apache
1,首先先依赖安装(参考参考13,依赖库)
yum -y install gcc+ gcc-c++ #之前可能装了
(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_8f0b67a901010cp3.html安装 apr-util时有个地方报错,要执行上面命令)
1)依赖下载
test -d /home/lnmp || mkdir -p /home/lnmp #如果不存在就创建
cd /home/lnmp
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
2)依赖解压安装
apr not found问题
cd /home/lnmp
tar -zxf /home/lnmp/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd /home/lnmp/apr-1.5.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
APR-util not found问题
cd /home/lnmp
tar -zxf /home/lnmp/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd /home/lnmp/apr-util-1.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make && make install
pcre问题
cd /home/lnmp
tar -zxf /home/lnmp/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd /home/lnmp/pcre-8.39
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
以上就是解决编译Apache出现的问题：configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation
请看以下参考6
2,编译apache,记得开启重写模块(—enable-rewrite )
cd /home/lnmp
wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz
cd /home/lnmp
tar -zxvf /home/lnmp/httpd-2.4.27.tar.gz
cd /home/lnmp/httpd-2.4.27/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-rewrite --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
3,安装成功启动httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin #（修改环境变量,把htppd加进去了）
关闭是pkill -9 httpd
##/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl#这个是根目录启动httpd
13. 安装mysql
(mariadb)
源码依赖
1) 首先,下载安装依赖库,muysql5.5以后源码要cmake
yum下载cmake(有了的话,就不用源码安装了,没有的话,看下一步)
yum install cmake^
yum list cmake^
如果没有,下载cmake
https://cmake.org/download/ 官网Older Releases 老版本(记得源码包,不要二进制的,翻译网页查看)
https://cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz 下载地址
安装cmake
方式查看mysql依赖包
cd /home/lnmp
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.12.2
./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
make & make install
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin # 将/usr/local/bin加到PATH中
2)编译安装mysql.
新建 MySQL 用户
mkdir /usr/local/mysql
mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data
cd /home/lnmp
tar -zxvf /home/lnmp/mysql-5.5.57.tar.gz
cp -r ./mysql-5.5.57 /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql .
编译安装mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
make && make install
#报错.-bash: ./mysql_install_db: Permission denied所以先
cd /usr/local/mysql
chmod +x ./scripts/mysql_install_db
vim /etc/my.cnf
#在[mysqld]中添加：
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
#log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log#注释掉
#pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid#注释掉
初始化数据库（创建mysql授权表）
cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid --tmpdir=/tmp
复制mysqld
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
和开启其权限,
chmod a+wrx /etc/init.d/mysqld
启动mysqld
service mysqld start
service mysqld restart
mysql -uroot -p #就可以进入了,第一次不用密码
mysql -uroot -p 错误bash: mysql: command not found
解决方案:http://www.jb51.net/article/34622.htm
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
修改密码
use mysql;
update user set password=password('root') where user='root';
flush privileges;
mysql> quit
========================================
二进制安装(可行)
test -d /home/lnmp || mkdir -p /home/lnmp #如果不存在就创建
cd /home/lnmp
wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
2安装
cd /home/lnmp/
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
cp mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql -r
cd /usr/local/mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql .
./scripts/mysql_install_db —user=mysql
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
service mysqld start
报错[root@bogon support-files]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/bogon.err'.
. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/bogon.pid).
解决方案:http://rabbit2013.blog.51cto.com/6658739/1341055
重新配置vim /etc/my.cnf 加入
#在[mysqld]中添加：
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
#log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log#注释掉
#pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid#注释掉
#保存退出
#初始化数据库
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
#在解压的mysql里面的重新
cd /home/lnmp/mysql-5.5.57-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/scripts/
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid --tmpdir=/tmp
service mysqld restart
OK.启动,安装mysql完毕
pkill -9 mysqld
mysql -uroot -p 错误bash: mysql: command not found
解决方案:http://www.jb51.net/article/34622.htm
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
错误ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (111)
解决方案 http://blog.csdn.net/ixidof/article/details/5958904/(参考)
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
#socket = /tmp/mysql.sock #注释掉
#log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log#注释掉
#pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid#注释掉
然后启动,在重启
service mysqld start
service mysqld restart
mysql -uroot -p #就可以进入了,第一次不用密码
修改密码
mysql> use mysql
mysql> update user set password=password('root') where user='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
quit
=================
14.安装php
1)依赖下载
报错
No package freerype available.
freetype
官网https://www.freetype.org/download.html
http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/
下载地址
http://ftp.yzu.edu.tw/nongnu/freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz
安装
cd /home/lnmp
wget http://ftp.yzu.edu.tw/nongnu/freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz
tar -zvxf freetype-2.7.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.7/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
make && make install
参考http://blog.csdn.net/lyhDream/article/details/42590057
报错
No package libxml available.
Libxml2
官网http://xmlsoft.org/downloads.html
下载地址
ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.9.1.tar.gz
安装
cd /home/lnmp
wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.9.1.tar.gz
tar -zvxf libxml2-2.9.1.tar.gz
cd /home/lnmp/libxml2-2.9.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
make && make install
发现错误,没安装python??
rpm -qa | grep <关键字> #CentOS7 查询已安装软件命令
rpm -aq|grep -i libxml 发现libxml2已经安装了
所以
find / -name libxml2
发现在
/usr/share/gtk-doc/html/libxml2
/usr/include/libxml2
所以添加 ./configure --with-libxml-dir=/usr/include/libxml2
php安装
http://blog.csdn.net/jovenlu/article/details/14170467
cd /home/lnmp
tar -zvxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
cd /home/lnmp/php-5.5.38/
编译安装（需要指定Apache的目录和MySQL的目录）
--enable-fpm 这个是开启php-fpm,整合nginx一顶要用的
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-mcrypt --with-pdo-mysql --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --with-openssl --enable-fpm --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-libxml-dir=/usr/include/libxml2 --with-zlib-dir
make && make install
复制配置文件到指定目录，并修改Apache的配置文件
cp /home/lnmp/php-5.5.38/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录
cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.back
修改apache配置.把php请求教给php模块去处理
vim httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
测试,http根目录
cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
vim 1.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
pkill -9 httpd#关闭
httpd #打开之前已经加到环境变量了,可以直接使用
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl#这个是根目录启动httpd
测试mysql
create table cs(
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
title VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ( id ));
insert into cs values(1,'123');
insert into cs values(2,'123');
cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
vim 1.php
<?php
$con=mysql_connect("localhost","root","root");
mysql_select_db("test");
$sql = "SELECT * FROM cs;";
$res=mysql_query($sql);
print_r(mysql_fetch_array($res));
?>
~
~
========================
http://blog.csdn.net/ei__nino/article/details/8598490
onfigure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib
解决办法:
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
然后再./configure ...即可
# http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
# http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
#http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
下载php和依赖包,先前的yum先执行了
test -d /home/lnmp || mkdir -p /home/lnmp #如果不存在就创建
cd /home/lnmp
wget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz
wget https://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
2安装
编译安装libmcrypt(libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz)
cd /home/lnmp
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make && make install
vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libmcrypt.conf # 此选项为将libmcrypt的库文件能让系统找到，不然后面编译安装mcrypt会报错
/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib
ldconfig -v # 重新加载库文件
编译安装mhash(mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz)
cd /home/lnmp
tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmhash
make && make install
vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mhash.conf # 做添加mhash的库文件让系统找到，不然后面编译安装mcrypt会报错
/usr/local/mhash/lib
ldconfig -v # 重新加载库文件
编译安装mcrypy(mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz)
cd /home/lnmp
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-libmhash-prefix=/usr/local/libmhash/
make && make install
==========================
参考8有说到php和nginx要依赖的包,所以要先yum安装,或者源码安装,里面都有说明
http://www.cnblogs.com/mingerlcm/p/6793678.html?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cmake cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel
没有libmcrypt,先更新yum
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/03b2f78c6dd0ce5ea337ae6d.html
yum install epel-release //扩展包更新包
yum update //更新yum源
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash
cd /home/lnmp
tar -zvxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
cd /home/lnmp/php-5.5.38/
http://blog.csdn.net/jovenlu/article/details/14170467
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-mcrypt --with-pdo-mysql --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --with-openssl --enable-fpm --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir
# --with-freetype-dir --with-libxml-dir —with-zlib-dir
make && make install
1.复制配置文件到指定目录，并修改Apache的配置文件
http://blog.csdn.net/ei__nino/article/details/8598490
onfigure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib
解决办法:
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
然后再./configure ...即可
make && make install
9、安装php
tar -zvxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz cd php-5.5.38 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/data/mysql/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype make && make install cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件 ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
:wq! #保存退出
设置 php-fpm开机启动
cp /soft/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限 chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-mcrypt --with-pdo-mysql --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --with-openssl --enable-fpm --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-libxml-dir —with-zlib-dir
make && make install
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/data/mysql/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
与ngin关联
-------------------------------------
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
---------------------------------
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
----------------------------------------
cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf-2016-7-1.back
修改配置
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx重写
location / {
root /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/wordpress/; //一定要存在，正确的
index index.php index.html index.htm;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}
mkdir /scripts
Vim 1.php
phpinfo()
15.安装nginx
参考18宋虎详
1)依赖安装
nginx服务器依赖库pcre 对应的php要开启php-fpm
安装apache时,pcre已经安装 rpm -qa | grep
安装php的php-fpm运行模式。在php-5.3.28以后的版本默认里面就存在php-fpm模块，只需要在编译安装php的时候，启用这个模块即可。在编译configure的时候，指定一个选项 —enable-fpm
php安装时已经打开
2)安装
cd /home/lnmp
tar -zvxf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
cd /home/lnmp/nginx-1.12.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx #-with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install
启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin #加到系统变量
如果apache开启了,在启动nginx会端口冲突
把nginx端口改为8080之类的.
不然先关闭apacje
pkill -9 httpd
ngin网站根目录
/usr/local/nginx/html/
===============
nginx 服务器重启命令，关闭
nginx -s reload ：修改配置后重新加载生效
nginx -s reopen ：重新打开日志文件
nginx -t -c /path/to/nginx.conf 测试nginx配置文件是否正确
关闭nginx：
nginx -s stop :快速停止nginx
quit ：完整有序的停止nginx
其他的停止nginx 方式：
ps -ef | grep nginx
kill -QUIT 主进程号 ：从容停止Nginx
kill -TERM 主进程号 ：快速停止Nginx
pkill -9 nginx ：强制停止Nginx
16.nginx整合php
安装php时已经开启了php-fpm,也就是编译时 —enable-fpm
先复制配置文件
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
开启php-fpm位置
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
整合nginx和PHP
使得nginx能够完成动态的请求，修改如下的nginx.conf文件
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-12/126200.htm
修改配置：vim /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf
大概在64行左右，模板已经有支持php-fpm的配置了，去掉#注释，然后重启一下nginx就可以了。
再回到/usr/local/nginx/html目录，编写一个phpinfo()的页面，然后在浏览器中访问这个页面，就能看到php和nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.back
vim nginx.conf
!!!!!!配置文件最好复制原本的,很容易出错,我死了好多次
去掉#注释，然后重启一下nginx就可以了。
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload#重新加载配置文件,就可以不用重启killall -9 nginx #杀掉nginx 进程
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #然后启动
如果以后有index.php的文件的请求，则nginx会把请求交给php-fpm处理，php-fpm处理的动态脚本的目录是/scripts目录（动态文件夹的目录可以修改）
重启nginx服务器加载配置
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
7. 增加一个动态请求的目录
增加一个index.php测试文件（内容phpinfo()函数）
重启nginx服务器加载配置
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
检测nginx的配置文件语法是否正确
帮助查看
1.#killall -9 nginx #杀掉nginx 进程
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #然后启动
2.浏览器查看
===============
php.ini
cp /home/lnmp/php-5.5.38/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
重启
pkill -9 php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
nginx重写
location / {
root /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/wordpress/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}
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