VB实现SFTP下载和上传的功能

背景

  因为安全原因,需要SFTP协议(sftp是Secure File Transfer Protocol的缩写,安全文件传送协议。可以为传输文件提供一种安全的加密方法。sftp 与 ftp 有着几乎一样的语法和功能。SFTP 为 SSH的一部份,是一种传输档案至 Blogger 伺服器的安全方式。其实在SSH软件包中,已经包含了一个叫作SFTP(Secure File Transfer Protocol)的安全文件传输子系统,SFTP本身没有单独的守护进程,它必须使用sshd守护进程(端口号默认是22)来完成相应的连接操作,所以从某种意义上来说,SFTP并不像一个服务器程序,而更像是一个客户端程序。SFTP同样是使用加密传输认证信息和传输的数据,所以,使用SFTP是非常安全的。但是,由于这种传输方式使用了加密/解密技术,所以传输效率比普通的FTP要低得多,如果您对网络安全性要求更高时,可以使用SFTP代替FTP)

准备阶段

  需要引用第三方类库Tamir.SharpSSH.dll。链接地址(http://www.tamirgal.com/blog/page/SharpSSH.aspx

     我下载的是(Download binaries: SharpSSH-1.1.1.13.bin.zipDotNetSSH 文件

  把Tamir.SharpSSH.dll加载到项目中。

实现阶段

  增加一个类SFTPHelper

  

  1 Imports Tamir.SharpSsh.jsch
  2 
  3 Public Class SFTPHelper
  4     Private m_session As Session
  5     Private m_channel As Channel
  6     Private m_sftp As ChannelSftp
  7 
  8     Public Sub New(ByVal host As String, ByVal user As String, ByVal pwd As String)
  9         Dim arr() As String = host.Split(":")
 10         Dim ip As String = arr(0)
 11         Dim port As Integer = 22
 12         If (arr.Length > 1) Then
 13             port = Int32.Parse(arr(1))
 14         End If
 15 
 16         Dim jsch As JSch = New JSch()
 17         m_session = jsch.getSession(user, ip, port)
 18         Dim ui As MyUserInfo = New MyUserInfo()
 19         ui.setPassword(pwd)
 20         m_session.setUserInfo(ui)
 21     End Sub
 22 
 23     'SFTP获取文件        
 24     Public Function GetInfo(ByVal remotePath As String, ByVal localPath As String) As Boolean
 25         Try
 26             Dim src As Tamir.SharpSsh.java.String = New Tamir.SharpSsh.java.String(remotePath)
 27             Dim dst As Tamir.SharpSsh.java.String = New Tamir.SharpSsh.java.String(localPath)
 28             m_sftp.get(src, dst)
 29             Return True
 30         Catch
 31             Return False
 32         End Try
 33     End Function
 34     'SFTP连接状态        
 35     Public Property Connected As Boolean
 36         Get
 37             Return m_session.isConnected()
 38         End Get
 39         Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
 40 
 41         End Set
 42     End Property
 43 
 44     '连接SFTP        
 45     Public Function Connect() As Boolean
 46         Dim flag As Boolean = False
 47         Try
 48             If (Not Connected()) Then
 49                 m_session.connect()
 50                 m_channel = m_session.openChannel("sftp")
 51                 m_channel.connect()
 52                 m_sftp = m_channel
 53                 flag = True
 54             End If
 55         Catch
 56             flag = False
 57         End Try
 58         Return flag
 59     End Function
 60 
 61     '断开SFTP        
 62     Public Sub Disconnect()
 63 
 64         If (Connected()) Then
 65             m_channel.disconnect()
 66             m_session.disconnect()
 67         End If
 68     End Sub
 69 
 70     '登录验证信息        
 71     Public Class MyUserInfo
 72         Implements UserInfo
 73 
 74         Dim passwd As String
 75 
 76         Public Sub setPassword(ByVal ppasswd As String)
 77             passwd = ppasswd
 78         End Sub
 79         Public Function getPassphrase() As String Implements Tamir.SharpSsh.jsch.UserInfo.getPassphrase
 80             Return Nothing
 81         End Function
 82         Public Function getPassword() As String Implements Tamir.SharpSsh.jsch.UserInfo.getPassword
 83             Return passwd
 84         End Function
 85 
 86         Public Function promptPassphrase(ByVal message As String) As Boolean Implements Tamir.SharpSsh.jsch.UserInfo.promptPassphrase
 87             Return True
 88         End Function
 89         Public Function promptPassword(ByVal message As String) As Boolean Implements Tamir.SharpSsh.jsch.UserInfo.promptPassword
 90             Return True
 91         End Function
 92         Public Function promptYesNo(ByVal message As String) As Boolean Implements Tamir.SharpSsh.jsch.UserInfo.promptYesNo
 93             Return True
 94         End Function
 95         Public Sub showMessage(ByVal message As String) Implements Tamir.SharpSsh.jsch.UserInfo.showMessage
 96 
 97         End Sub
 98     End Class
 99 
100 End Class

     这里我只实现了下载的功能,上传的功能修改后加上。今天暂时不加。

    发现C#转VB面向对象这块不熟悉,所以实现接口那里纠结了一下,后面还好自己乱敲了几个回车就好了,真想说,居然乱敲也行

    调用部分      

 1  Dim RedirectURL As String = loMicUi.GetApKeyValue("RedirectURL")
 2             Dim strLoaclfilePath As String = loMicUi.GetApKeyValue("LoaclFile")
 3 
 4             Dim sftp As SFTPHelper = New SFTPHelper(loMicUi.GetApKeyValue("HostIP"), loMicUi.GetApKeyValue("UserName"), loMicUi.GetApKeyValue("Password"))
 5             sftp.Connect()
 6             Dim strSourceFilePath As String = e.Item.Cells(12).Text
 7             Dim strLocalFileNameList() As String = e.Item.Cells(12).Text.Split("\")
 8             Dim strLocalFileName As String = strLocalFileNameList(strLocalFileNameList.Length - 1)
 9             If strSourceFilePath.Substring(0, 2) <> "\\" Then
10                 If strSourceFilePath(0) = "\" Then
11                     strSourceFilePath = "\" & strSourceFilePath
12                 Else
13                     strSourceFilePath = "\\" & strSourceFilePath
14                 End If
15             End If
16             If Not sftp.GetInfo(strSourceFilePath, strLoaclfilePath) Then
17                 Throw New Exception("Can not find file in SFTP path[" & strSourceFilePath & "]")
18             End If
19             sftp.Disconnect()
20             strLoaclfilePath = strLoaclfilePath & "\" & strLocalFileName
21 
22             If File.Exists(strLoaclfilePath) Then
23                 Response.Redirect(RedirectURL & strLocalFileName)
24             Else
25                 'Can not find path 
26                 Throw New Exception("Can not find path[" & strLocalFileName & "]")
27             End If
调用部分

大致上是能够下载下来,也能打开了,另外host,username,password,SFTP上的文件路径以及下载到本地的路径,我都是需要自己在config里面配置,其实也可以直接hardcode在代码里面,不过这样灵活一些。

 

  

posted on 2015-06-11 11:13  不悔梦归处  阅读(2630)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报

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