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1. 对账号密码进行加盐加密

 加盐:两个用户密码相同,那么他们密码的哈希值也是相同的。我们可以通过“随机化”哈希来阻止这类攻击,于是当相同的密码被哈希两次之后,得到的值就不相同了。我们在密码中加入一段随机的字符来进行加密,这样每次生成的密文都是不同的,这个字符串就是盐(salt),我们把密文和盐值存入数据库中。

校验密码的步骤

  1. 从数据库取出用户的密码哈希值和对应盐值
  2. 将盐值混入用户输入的密码,并且使用同样的哈希函数进行加密
  3. 比较上一步的结果和数据库储存的哈希值是否相同,如果相同那么密码正确,反之密码错误

 

 1 //  需要注册的账号密码
 2      String account = "zhangsan";
 3         String pwd = "zaqxsw000";
 4         byte[] saltByte = Digests.generateSalt(Constants.SALT_SIZE);
 5         // 生成的盐
 6         String saltStr = Encodes.encodeHex(saltByte);
 7         System.out.println(saltStr);
 8 
 9         byte[] hashPassword = Digests.sha1(pwd.getBytes(), saltByte, Constants.HASH_INTERATIONS);
10         String encodePassword = Encodes.encodeHex(hashPassword);
11         System.out.println(encodePassword);


import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

/**
 * 支持SHA-1/MD5消息摘要的工具类.
 * 
 * 返回ByteSource,可进一步被编码为Hex, Base64或UrlSafeBase64
 * 
 */
public class Digests {

    private static final String SHA1 = "SHA-1";
    private static final String MD5 = "MD5";

    private static SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();

    /**
     * 对输入字符串进行md5散列.
     */
    public static byte[] md5(byte[] input) {
        return digest(input, MD5, null, 1);
    }
    public static byte[] md5(byte[] input, int iterations) {
        return digest(input, MD5, null, iterations);
    }
    
    /**
     * 对输入字符串进行sha1散列.
     */
    public static byte[] sha1(byte[] input) {
        return digest(input, SHA1, null, 1);
    }

    public static byte[] sha1(byte[] input, byte[] salt) {
        return digest(input, SHA1, salt, 1);
    }

    public static byte[] sha1(byte[] input, byte[] salt, int iterations) {
        return digest(input, SHA1, salt, iterations);
    }

    /**
     * 对字符串进行散列, 支持md5与sha1算法.
     */
    private static byte[] digest(byte[] input, String algorithm, byte[] salt, int iterations) {
        try {
            MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);

            if (salt != null) {
                digest.update(salt);
            }

            byte[] result = digest.digest(input);

            for (int i = 1; i < iterations; i++) {
                digest.reset();
                result = digest.digest(result);
            }
            return result;
        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            throw Exceptions.unchecked(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机的Byte[]作为salt.
     * 
     * @param numBytes byte数组的大小
     */
    public static byte[] generateSalt(int numBytes) {
        Validate.isTrue(numBytes > 0, "numBytes argument must be a positive integer (1 or larger)", numBytes);

        byte[] bytes = new byte[numBytes];
        random.nextBytes(bytes);
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * 对文件进行md5散列.
     */
    public static byte[] md5(InputStream input) throws IOException {
        return digest(input, MD5);
    }

    /**
     * 对文件进行sha1散列.
     */
    public static byte[] sha1(InputStream input) throws IOException {
        return digest(input, SHA1);
    }

    private static byte[] digest(InputStream input, String algorithm) throws IOException {
        try {
            MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
            int bufferLength = 8 * 1024;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
            int read = input.read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);

            while (read > -1) {
                messageDigest.update(buffer, 0, read);
                read = input.read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
            }

            return messageDigest.digest();
        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            throw Exceptions.unchecked(e);
        }
    }
    
}

 

 

3.

import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**
 * 封装各种格式的编码解码工具类.
 * 1.Commons-Codec的 hex/base64 编码
 * 2.自制的base62 编码
 * 3.Commons-Lang的xml/html escape
 * 4.JDK提供的URLEncoder
     */
public class Encodes {

    private static final String DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING = "UTF-8";
    private static final char[] BASE62 = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".toCharArray();

    /**
     * Hex编码.
     */
    public static String encodeHex(byte[] input) {
        return new String(Hex.encodeHex(input));
    }

    /**
     * Hex解码.
     */
    public static byte[] decodeHex(String input) {
        try {
            return Hex.decodeHex(input.toCharArray());
        } catch (DecoderException e) {
            throw Exceptions.unchecked(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Base64编码.
     */
    public static String encodeBase64(byte[] input) {
        return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(input));
    }
    
    /**
     * Base64编码.
     */
    public static String encodeBase64(String input) {
        try {
            return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(input.getBytes(DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING)));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return "";
        }
    }

//    /**
//     * Base64编码, URL安全(将Base64中的URL非法字符'+'和'/'转为'-'和'_', 见RFC3548).
//     */
//    public static String encodeUrlSafeBase64(byte[] input) {
//        return Base64.encodeBase64URLSafe(input);
//    }

    /**
     * Base64解码.
     */
    public static byte[] decodeBase64(String input) {
        return Base64.decodeBase64(input.getBytes());
    }
    
    /**
     * Base64解码.
     */
    public static String decodeBase64String(String input) {
        try {
            return new String(Base64.decodeBase64(input.getBytes()), DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Base62编码。
     */
    public static String encodeBase62(byte[] input) {
        char[] chars = new char[input.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
            chars[i] = BASE62[((input[i] & 0xFF) % BASE62.length)];
        }
        return new String(chars);
    }

    /**
     * Html 转码.
     */
    public static String escapeHtml(String html) {
        return StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(html);
    }

    /**
     * Html 解码.
     */
    public static String unescapeHtml(String htmlEscaped) {
        return StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml4(htmlEscaped);
    }

    /**
     * Xml 转码.
     */
    public static String escapeXml(String xml) {
        return StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml10(xml);
    }

    /**
     * Xml 解码.
     */
    public static String unescapeXml(String xmlEscaped) {
        return StringEscapeUtils.unescapeXml(xmlEscaped);
    }

    /**
     * URL 编码, Encode默认为UTF-8. 
     */
    public static String urlEncode(String part) {
        try {
            return URLEncoder.encode(part, DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw Exceptions.unchecked(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * URL 解码, Encode默认为UTF-8. 
     */
    public static String urlDecode(String part) {

        try {
            return URLDecoder.decode(part, DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw Exceptions.unchecked(e);
        }
    }
}

 

 错误或不严谨之处欢迎指点,不胜感激

 

posted @ 2019-10-09 16:06  任平生vip  阅读(265)  评论(0)    收藏  举报