【LeetCode & 剑指offer刷题】字符串题1:50 第一个只出现一次的字符(387. First Unique Character in a String)

【LeetCode & 剑指offer 刷题笔记】目录(持续更新中...)

387. First Unique Character in a String

Given a string, find the first non-repeating character in it and return it's index. If it doesn't exist, return -1.
Examples:
s = "leetcode"
return 0.
 
s = "loveleetcode",
return 2.
Note: You may assume the string contain only lowercase letters.
 
//O(n), 以空间来换时间
class Solution
{
public:
    int firstUniqChar(string s)
    {
       unordered_map<char, int> m; //也可直接用一个数组
       for(auto& c:s) //基于范围的for循环
        {
            m[c]++;
        }//若用数组来做统计表,由于是定长的(对普通字符,256长度),可以看做空间复杂度为O(1)
       /* for(int i = 0;i<s.size();i++)
        {
            m[s[i]]++;
        }*/
      
        for(int i = 0;i<s.size();i++)
        {
            if(m[s[i]]==1) return i;
        }
      
        return -1;
    }
};
 
 

 

posted @ 2019-01-05 15:48  wikiwen  阅读(121)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报