实验3 转移指令跳转原理及其简单应用编程

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

1. 实验任务1

1.1 task1.asm源码

assume cs:code, ds:data

data segment
    x db 1, 9, 3;
    len1 equ $ - x;

    y dw 1, 9, 3
    len2 equ $ - y
data ends

code segment
start:
    mov ax, data
    mov ds, ax

    mov si, offset x
    mov cx, len1
    mov ah, 2;
 s1:mov dl, [si]
    or dl, 30h;
    int 21h

    mov dl, ' '
    int 21h

    inc si
    loop s1

    mov ah, 2
    mov dl, 0ah
    int 21h

    mov si, offset y
    mov cx, len2/2
    mov ah, 2
 s2:mov dx, [si]
    or dl, 30h
    int 21h

    mov dl, ' '
    int 21h

    add si, 2
    loop s2

    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h
code ends
end start

1.2 实验结果截图

1.3 回答问题

回答问题:

① line27, 汇编指令 loop s1 跳转时,是根据位移量跳转的。通过debug反汇编,查看其机器码, 分析其跳转的位移量是多少?(位移量数值以十进制数值回答)从CPU的角度,说明是如何计算得 到跳转后标号s1其后指令的偏移地址的。

(1)位移量:14;

(2)分析过程:

  1. 当CS:IP指向0771:0019的时候 ,下一条loop指令机器码E2 F2;

  2. 此后,E2 F2进入指令缓冲器;

  3. 此时CX不为零,所以执行该指令

  4. $IP = IP + 所读取到的指令的长度$ ==$IP + 2 = 001B$ ,CS:IP指向mov ah,2;
  5. CPU执行缓冲器中指令;执行后IP = 000D,CS:IP指向mov dl,[si];

② line44,汇编指令 loop s2 跳转时,是根据位移量跳转的。通过debug反汇编,查看其机器码, 分析其跳转的位移量是多少?(位移量数值以十进制数值回答)从CPU的角度,说明是如何计算得 到跳转后标号s2其后指令的偏移地址的。

(1) 位移量:16;

(2) 分析:loop s2的机器码为E2F0。F2的八位二进制形式为11110000,补码为10010000,为-16。即位移量为16;

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

2.实验任务2

2.1 task2.asm源码

assume cs:code, ds:data

data segment
    dw 200h, 0h, 230h, 0h
data ends

stack segment
    db 16 dup(0)
stack ends

code segment
start:  
    mov ax, data
    mov ds, ax

    mov word ptr ds:[0], offset s1
    mov word ptr ds:[2], offset s2
    mov ds:[4], cs

    mov ax, stack
    mov ss, ax
    mov sp, 16

    call word ptr ds:[0]
s1: pop ax

    call dword ptr ds:[2]
s2: pop bx
    pop cx

    mov ah, 4ch
    int 21h
code ends
end start

2.2 实验结果截图

 

 

 2.2.1 结果过程原理分析:

  • call指令的跳转原理
  •     ! 调用子过程跳转,将当前(CS+IP)或者iP压入栈中。
  •     !! 跳转

2.2.2 结果推理过程:

  1.    据此,ax的值应由该指令推得,即该指令压入栈中的IP:
    call word ptr ds:[0]

     故,应为0021,即21;

  2. 同理,bx的值则由如下指令得到,应等于压入栈中的IP
    call dword ptr ds:[2]
  3. cx的值为076C 

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

 

3 实验任务3

assume cs:code, ds:data

data segment
    x db 99,72,85,63,89,97,55
    len equ $-x
data ends

code segment ;
start:
    mov ax,data
    mov ds,ax
    mov byte ptr bl,10
    mov si,offset x
    mov cx,len 
s:  mov al,ds:[si]
    mov ah,0
    div bl
    call printNumber
    call printSpace
    inc si
    loop s
    mov ah,4ch
    int 21h

printNumber:
    mov dx,ax
    mov ah,2
    or dl,30h
    int 21h
    mov dl,dh
    or dl,30h
    int 21h
    ret

printSpace:
    mov ah,2
    mov dl,' '
    int 21h
    ret

code ends
end start

3.1 实验结果截图

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.实验4

4.1 实验源码

assume cs:code, ds:data

data segment
    str db 'try'
    len = $-str
data ends

stack segment
    db 16 dup(0)
stack ends

code segment
start:
    mov ax,data
    mov ds,ax
    mov ax,stack
    mov ss,ax
    mov sp,16

    mov si,offset str
    mov cx,len
    mov bl,2;绿色
    mov bh,0
    call printStr

    mov si,offset str
    mov cx,len
    mov bl,4
    mov bh,24
    call printStr

    mov ah,4ch
    int 21h

printStr:   
    mov dx,0b800h
    mov es,dx
    mov ah,0
    mov al,bh
    mov di,160
    mul di
    mov di,ax
s:  mov al,ds:[si]
    mov es:[di],al
    inc di   
    mov es:[di],bl
    inc di
    inc si
    loop s
    ret

code ends
end start

4.2 实验结果截图

 

 

posted @ 2021-12-06 11:09  Whiiplash_jupiter  阅读(39)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报