public class DataSourceDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        //1、创建连接池对象
        JdbcDemo jd = new JdbcDemo();
        System.out.println("使用之前的连接池数量:" + jd.getSize());
        //2、通过连接池对象获取连接对象
        Connection con = jd.getConnection();
        //3、预编译查询语句
        String sql = "select * from users";
        PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
        //4、执行sql,获取结果集
        ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
        //5、处理结果集
        while (rs.next()) {
            System.out.println(rs.getInt("id") + "\t" + rs.getString("name") + "\t" + rs.getInt("age"));
        }
        //6、释放资源
        rs.close();
        ps.close();
        con.close(); //这里不应该关闭后,因为关闭后连接对象无法回到连接池中继续使用,归还连接对象的方式有几种:1、装饰设计模式 2、适配器设计模式 3、动态代理方式

        System.out.println("使用之后的连接池数量:" + jd.getSize());
    }

}

 

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * 自定义数据库连接池
 */
public class JdbcDemo implements DataSource {

    //1、准备容器,用于保存连接对象。因为list是线程不安全的,使用Collections.synchronizedList变成线程安全的对象
    private static List<Connection> pool = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<>());

    //2、定义静态代码块,通过工具类生成10个连接池对象
    static {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Connection connection = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            pool.add(connection);
        }
    }

    //3、获取一个连接对象
    @Override
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        //判断连接池有没有连接对象,如果有,删除0索引上的对象,获取这个从集合中删除的连接对象,这样就可以获取到一个连接对象
        if (pool.size() > 0) {
            Connection con = pool.remove(0);
            return con;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException("连接已用完");
        }
    }

    //4、定义getSize方法,获取连接池容器大小,通过该方法可以获取连接池剩余数量
    public int getSize(){
        return pool.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {

    }

    @Override
    public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
        return null;
    }
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * JDBC工具类
 */
public class JDBCUtils {

    //1、构造方法私有化,工具类方法应该使用静态方法
    private JDBCUtils() {
    }

    //2、声明所需的配置变量
    private static String driverClass;    //注册驱动的信息
    private static String url;            //MySQL的地址
    private static String username;       //MySQL用户名
    private static String password;       //MySQL密码

    private static Connection con;

    //3、提供静态代码块,读取配置文件的信息,注册驱动
    static {
        try {
            //读取配置文件的信息为变量赋值(配置文件保存在src下,通过类加载器方式获取配置文件)
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.properties");
            Properties prop = new Properties();
            prop.load(is);

            //赋值
            driverClass = prop.getProperty("driverClass");
            url = prop.getProperty("url");
            username = prop.getProperty("username");
            password = prop.getProperty("password");

            //注册驱动
            Class.forName(driverClass);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    //4、提供获取数据库连接方法
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        try {
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return con;
    }

    //5、提供释放资源方法
    public static void close(Connection con, Statement stst, ResultSet rs) {
        if (con != null) {
            try {
                con.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        if (stst != null) {
            try {
                stst.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}
driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1
username=root
password=root