用ATMEGA8芯片按参考资料里面的网址做了一个125KHZ低频的阅读器,由于基础不好,花了一天多时间阅读代码,自己也是第一次接触ATMEGA8芯片,寄存器设置和工作方式也不是很熟悉。代码某些地方还不是很明白,大部分都搞懂了,非常感谢原作者!
//包含所需头文件
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
/*------宏定义------*/
#define BIT(x) (1<<(x))
void put_c(unsigned char dat);
void put_s(unsigned char *dat,unsigned char enter);
void find_start(void);
volatile unsigned char bit_array[256];
volatile unsigned char test_end = 0;
//端口初始化
void port_init(void)
{
PORTB = 0x00;
DDRB = 0x08;
PORTC = 0x00;
DDRC = 0x00;
PORTD = 0x03;
DDRD = 0x02; // PD1->TXD PD0->RXD
}
//定时T1初始化
void timer1_init(void)
{
TCCR1B = 0x00;//停止定时器 CS1 2:0=000 no clock source
TIMSK |= 0x20;//中断允许 TICIE(T/C1 input capture interrupt enable)=1
TCNT1H = 0xFF;
TCNT1L = 0xF8;//初始值
TCCR1A = 0x00;//COM1A1 1:0=00 normal port operation, OC1A/OC1B disconnected. so is COM1B 1:0 WGM1 1:0=00;
TCCR1B = 0xC5;//启动定时器 ICNC1(input capture noise canceler)=1 ICES(input caputure edge select)=1 (a rising edge will trigger)
//WGM1 3:2 = 00 (T/C mode of operation is normal)CS1 2:0 = 101 CLKio/1024 for the T/C1
}
//定时器T1输入捕捉中断服务程序
/*
* ???这段代码比较疑惑,如果捕捉到下降沿,就按11扩展,捕捉到上升沿就按00扩展,晶振是11.0592晶振,TC1的时钟频源是1024分频
* TCNT1计数一次的时间是92.59us,ICR1选择到4~6之间,时钟选择在555us~370us,空跳的地方是不是就直接跳过了?
*
*
*/
ISR(TIMER1_CAPT_vect)
{
static unsigned char tr = 0; //触发沿标志,tr=1 表示下降沿触发
static unsigned char bit_no = 0; //卡片信息256位的位数
static unsigned char one_time = 0; //没有用到
TCCR1B = 0;
TCNT1 = 0;
if(ICR1 > 6) { //无效的捕获,重新开始
bit_no = 0;
}
if(test_end == 0){ //test_end=1标志256位数据接收完成
if(tr == 1){
bit_array[bit_no] = 0;
bit_no++;
if(bit_no == 0){
test_end = 1;
}
if(ICR1L > 4){
bit_array[bit_no] = 0;
bit_no++;
if(bit_no == 0){
test_end = 1;
}
}
TCCR1B = 0xC5; //上升沿触发 启动定时器
tr = 0;
}
else
{
bit_array[bit_no] = 1;
bit_no++;
if(bit_no == 0){
test_end = 1;
}
if(ICR1L > 4){
bit_array[bit_no] = 1;
bit_no++;
if(bit_no == 0){
test_end = 1;
}
}
TCCR1B = 0x85; //下降沿触发 启动定时器
tr = 1;
}
}
}
//定时器T2初始化
void timer2_init(void)
{
TCCR2 = 0x00;//停止定时器
ASSR = 0x00;//异步时钟模式 AS2=0 clocked from CLKio
TCNT2 = 0x00;//初始值
OCR2 = 0x2B;//匹配值
TIMSK |= 0x00;//中断允许
TCCR2 = 0x19;//启动定时器 WGM20=0 COM2 1:0=01(toggle OC2 on Compare Match) WGM21=1(CTC) CS2 2:0=001 no prescaling
}
//串口通信初始化
void usart_init(void)
{
UCSRB = 0x00;//禁止中断
UCSRA = 0x00; //U2X=0
UCSRC = BIT(URSEL) | 0x06; //默认为异步模式 写UCSRC时,URSEL必须为1 UCSZ1:0=11 (UCSRB->UCSZ2=0) 数据帧数为8位 USBS=0 停止位为0
UBRRL = 0x05;
UBRRH = 0x00; //波特率为115200
UCSRB = 0x98; //RXCIE(rx complete interrupt enable)=1 RXEN(receiver enable)=1 TXEN=1 USZ2=0
}
void put_c(unsigned char dat)
{
while(!(UCSRA & (1 << UDRE))); //等待发送缓冲器为空
UDR = dat;
}
void put_s(unsigned char *dat,unsigned char enter)
{
while(*dat) {
put_c(*dat);
dat++;
}
if(enter == 1) {
put_c(0x0d); //换行
put_c(0x0a); //回车
}
}
void put_long(unsigned long dat)
{
unsigned long temp = 1000000000;
unsigned char i = 0;
unsigned char out = 0;
for(i = 0;i < 10;i++)
{
out = dat / temp;
dat %= temp;
temp /= 10;
put_c(out + 48);
}
// out = dat % temp;
// put_c(out + 48);
}
void init_devices(void)
{
cli(); //禁止所有中断
MCUCR = 0x00; // SE =0 SM2:0 =000 空闲 ISC(interrupt sense control)
MCUCSR = 0x80;//禁止JTAG
GICR = 0x00;
port_init();
timer1_init();
timer2_init();
usart_init();
sei();//开全局中断
}
//主函数
int main(void)
{
unsigned char i = 0;
init_devices();
//在这继续添加你的代码
put_s("RFID Card Reader",1);
while(1){
if(test_end == 1){
decode();
test_end = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
void decode(void)
{
unsigned char i,j,k;
unsigned char id_code[11] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
unsigned char col_parity = 0; //列偶校验
unsigned char row_parity = 0; //行偶校验
unsigned char temp = 0;
unsigned char start_data[20] = {1,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1}; //停止位是0,用下降沿表示,开始位是111111111,用上升沿01表示
unsigned long rfid = 0;
for(i = 0;i < 128;i++) {
for(j = 0;j < 20;j++){
if(bit_array[i+j] != start_data[j]){
break;
}
}
if(j == 20){ //找到匹配的起始数据
put_s("",1);
put_s("Find RFID Card.",1);
i += 20; //跳过起始的20位数据
for(k = 0;k < 11;k++){ //除去开头部分有11行
row_parity = 0;
//读出五位数据
temp = 0;
for(j = 0;j < 5;j++) {
temp <<= 1;
if((bit_array[i] == 0) && (bit_array[i+1] == 1)){
temp |= 0x01; //读取“1”
if(j < 4){ //第5位是行校验位
row_parity += 1;
}
}
else if((bit_array[i] == 1) && (bit_array[i+1] == 0)){
temp &= 0xfe; // 读取“0”
}
else{
return;
}
i += 2;
}
id_code[k] = (temp >> 1);//偶检验位不是有效数据
temp &= 0x01; //此时temp为偶检验位
row_parity %= 2;
if(k < 10){
if(row_parity != temp) //行偶校验失败
return;
}
else{
if(temp != 0) //???为什么做这个判断呢
return;
}
}
if(k == 11) {
put_s("ID Card :",0);
for(j = 2;j < 10;j++){ //第2行到第9行为卡号
rfid += (((unsigned long)(id_code[j])) << (4 * (9 - j))); //获得卡号
}
}
put_long(rfid);
return;
}
}
}
参考资料:
1.http://www.ourdev.cn/bbs/bbs_content_all.jsp?bbs_sn=1426252

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