<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>

<div id="div1">
<p id="p1">这是一个段落。</p>
<p id="p2">这是另外一个段落。</p>
</div>
 
<script>
var para = document.createElement("p");
var node = document.createTextNode("这是一个新的段落。");
para.appendChild(node);
 
var element = document.getElementById("div1");
element.appendChild(para);
</script>

</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>

<div id="div1">
<p id="p1">这是一个段落。</p>
<p id="p2">这是另外一个段落。</p>
</div>
 
<script>
var para = document.createElement("p");
var node = document.createTextNode("这是一个新的段落。");
para.appendChild(node);
 
var element = document.getElementById("div1");
var child = document.getElementById("p1");
element.insertBefore(para, child);
</script>

</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>

<div id="div1">
<p id="p1">这是一个段落。</p>
<p id="p2">这是另外一个段落。</p>
</div>
 
<script>
var parent = document.getElementById("div1");
var child = document.getElementById("p1");
parent.removeChild(child);
</script>

</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body>

<div id="div1">
<p id="p1">这是一个段落。</p>
<p id="p2">这是另外一个段落。</p>
</div>
 
<script>
var para = document.createElement("p");
var node = document.createTextNode("这是一个新的段落。");
para.appendChild(node);
 
var parent = document.getElementById("div1");
var child = document.getElementById("p1");
parent.replaceChild(para, child);
</script>

</body>
</html>