JDBC连接MySql数据库
static代码块在main方法之前执行
package test;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class TestConnection {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// 加载驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
// 根据给定的参数获取数据库连接
Connection connection = DriverManager
.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_wh?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8",
"root", "11111");
System.out.println(connection);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Mysql.properties
#数据库连接URL
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_wh?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
#数据库连接驱动
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#数据库连接用户名
username=root
#数据库连接密码
password=11111
package com.web03.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
public class MysqlDBUtil {
//定义静态变量(四个参数 驱动类、地址、用户密码)
private static String driver=null;
private static String url=null;
private static String username=null;
private static String password=null;
//使用静态代码的特性进行配置文件的读取并赋值给上面的静态变量
static{
Properties properties = new Properties();
try {
properties.load(MysqlDBUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("Mysql.properties"));
driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
url = properties.getProperty("url");
username = properties.getProperty("username");
password = properties.getProperty("password");
//加载驱动类
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 获取mysql连接
* */
public static Connection getConnection(){
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connection;
}
/**
* 关闭mysql连接
* */
public static void close(Connection connection){
if(connection!=null){
try {
connection.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(MysqlDBUtil.getConnection());
}
}
浙公网安备 33010602011771号