Windows下Tomcat+nginx配置证书实现登录页https访问

      最近公司出于安全考虑,需要将登录页做成https访问,其他页面仍采用http访问,环境是Linux平台,web服务器采用Tomcat + Nginx。之前没接触过nginx,这两天网上查资料,试了好多,终于有点小成果,特此做一下记录。目前还存在一些问题,希望各位多多指教。下面说一下我的具体做法:

1.将nginx解压到C盘根目录,重命名文件夹为Nginx(版本:1.3.5)。

2.生成自签名证书(采用OpenSSL生成),生成工具下载:绿色版OpenSSL工具.rar自签名测试证书工具.rar

3.将生成的证书文件server.cer和server.key分别都拷贝到Tomcat和Nginx的conf目录下,双击生成的root.cer根证书,然后安装证书,将其安装到受信任的根证书颁发机构(如不安装,访问时浏览器会提示证书错误)。

4.配置Tomcat的server.xml文件和web工程的web.xml文件:

https配置:

1 <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
2         SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150"
3         scheme="https" secure="true" disableUploadTimeout="true"
4         enableLookups="false" acceptCount="100" clientAuth="false"
5         SSLCertificateFile="C:/Program Files/Tomcat 6.0/conf/server.cer"
6         SSLCertificateKeyFile="C:/Program Files/Tomcat 6.0/conf/server.key"
7         SSLVerifyClient="none" sslProtocol="TLS" />

虚拟目录配置:

1 <Host name="localhost"  appBase="C:\nginx\html"
2             unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
3             xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

web.xml文件中加入如下配置:

01      <!-- 登录页采用https访问 -->
02 <security-constraint>
03     <web-resource-collection>
04         <web-resource-name>SSL</web-resource-name>
05         <url-pattern>/index/*</url-pattern>
06     </web-resource-collection>
07     <user-data-constraint>
08         <transport-guarantee>CONFIDENTIAL</transport-guarantee>
09     </user-data-constraint>
10 </security-constraint>

5.配置Nginx的nginx.conf文件:

01     server {
02         listen       80;
03         server_name  localhost;#域名,可以多个
04  
05         #charset koi8-r;
06  
07         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
08          
09        #配置规则
10          location / {
11               if (!-f $request_filename){
12                 rewrite ^/pages/common/(.*)$ /error.jsp;
13             }
14             root   yddweb;
15             #index  index.jsp;
16               proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
17               proxy_set_header Host $host:80;
18             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
19             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
20             proxy_set_header Via "nginx";
21        }
22  
23          location ^~ /pages/$ {
24             root   yddweb;
25             #index  index.jsp;
26               proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
27               proxy_set_header Host $host:80;
28             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
29             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
30             proxy_set_header Via "nginx";
31         }
32  
33         #location ~ \.(gif|jpg|png|js|css)$ {
34             #规则
35         #}
36     }
37  
38     # HTTPS server
39     #
40     server {
41         listen       443;
42         server_name  localhost:443;
43  
44         ssl                  on;
45         ssl_certificate      server.cer;#
46         ssl_certificate_key  server.key;
47  
48         ssl_session_timeout  5m;
49  
50         #ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
51         #ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
52         #ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;
53  
54         #配置规则
55         location ^~ /index/.jsp$ {
56             root   yddweb;
57             index  login.jsp;
58               proxy_pass https://localhost:8443;
59               proxy_set_header Host $host:443;
60             proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
61             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
62             proxy_set_header Via "nginx";
63         }
64         location ~ ^/(WEB-INF)/ {
65             deny all;
66         }
67     }
68 }

6.web工程的截图:

工程结构

LoginServlet的代码:

1 HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
2         String name = request.getParameter("name").trim();
3         session.setAttribute("curuser", name);
4         String url = "http://"+request.getServerName()+request.getContextPath()+"/pages/system/myinfo.jsp";     response.sendRedirect(url);

目前存在的问题(希望各位多多指教):

1.在本机访问https正常,其他机器访问浏览器提示证书错误。

2.location规则的配置,由于本人水平有限,对location规则的配置不是很了解,所以location目前不太会配置(配置要求:index目录下的页面采用https访问,其他页面全部采用http访问)。

参考资料:

证书生成与配置:http://www.ert7.com/install/sslinstall/1244.html

posted on 2014-01-06 23:34  davidkam  阅读(1474)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报