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在SharePoint2010中,我们可以选择几种不同的方式来访问域用户的profile,下面简单介绍3种方法:

1.通过客户端直接调用user profile service来访问

例如项目中有silverlight模块想显示当前用户的profile信息,可以这么作:

首先添加Service Reference,输入service url http://rootsite/sites/subsite/_vti_bin/UserProfileService.asmx?WSDL

rootsite & subsite请根据实际情况替换。然后我们为我们的Service reference取名为UserProfileServiceProxy。

其次在maipage方法中加入调用service 代码以及回调方法代码:

public MainPage()
       {
           InitializeComponent();

           client = new UserProfileServiceProxy.UserProfileServiceSoapClient();
           client.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new AsmxBehavior());
           client.GetUserProfileByNameCompleted +=new EventHandler<UserProfileServiceProxy.GetUserProfileByNameCompletedEventArgs>(client_GetUserProfileByNameCompleted);
           client.GetUserProfileByNameAsync(null);

          
       }

private void client_GetUserProfileByNameCompleted(object sender, UserProfileServiceProxy.GetUserProfileByNameCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Error == null)
            {
                string s = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < e.Result.Count; i++)
                {
                    if (e.Result[i].Values.Count > 0)
                    {
                        s +="{" + i.ToString() + "}" +"-->" + e.Result[i].Values[0].Value.ToString() + "\n";
                    }
                }
                MessageBox.Show(s);
            }
        }

其中加入AsmxBehavior类的原因是silverlight对guid的deseriable无法识别,网上找了个别人写的类,不添加这个bahavior,service调用会报异常,AsmxBehavior类和AsmxMessageInspector类就解决了这个问题,用的时候,把这两个类加进你的项目中就可以了。AsmxBehavior类和AsmxMessageInspector类的详细代码会在附件中加上。

这样就可以得到一个当前user的profile信息了,可以看见我们主要是调用了GetUserProfileByNameAsync(null)这个方法,传入null参数返回当前用户profile,当然你可以给别的name来得到相应的profile。


2. 在server直接通过SharePoint 的 Object Model取得service,方法如下:

using (SPSite site = new SPSite("siteurl"))
           {
               SPServiceContext context = SPServiceContext.GetContext(site);
               UserProfileManager pmManager = new UserProfileManager(context);
               System.Collections.IEnumerator item = pmManager.GetEnumerator();
               while (item.MoveNext())
               {
                   UserProfile userProfile = item.Current as UserProfile;
                   object o = userProfile[PropertyConstants.Url].Value;

               }
             
              
           }
注意此方法需要先添加引用下面2个dll文件:

using Microsoft.Office.Server;
using Microsoft.Office.Server.UserProfiles;

 

3.当然当你有一个可以直接从公司域环境中读取信息的帐号时,也可以直接去AD中读取用户profile,方法如下:

using System.DirectoryServices;

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DirectoryEntry directoryEntry = new DirectoryEntry(http://www.cnblogs.com/tonnie/admin/ldap://domain name/, @"youraccount", "password",AuthenticationTypes.Secure);
            DirectorySearcher ds = new DirectorySearcher(directoryEntry);
            ds.Filter = "(&(objectCategory=Person)(objectClass=User))";

            SearchResultCollection collection = ds.FindAll();
            int count = 0;
            foreach (SearchResult sr in collection)
            {
                System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry det = sr.GetDirectoryEntry();
                          PropertyCollection pc = det.Properties;
                    if (det.Properties["mail"].Value != null && det.Properties["sAMAccountName"].Value != null)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(det.Properties["mail"].Value.ToString() + "--------" + det.Properties["sAMAccountName"].Value.ToString());
                        count++;
                    }
                    if (det.Properties["sAMAccountName"].Value.ToString() == "your account")
                    {
                        foreach (string propName in pc.PropertyNames)
                        {

                            foreach (object value in det.Properties[propName])
                                Console.WriteLine("  property = {0}   value = {1}",
                                   propName, value);
                        }
                    }
             }
            Console.WriteLine(count);
            Console.Read();
        }

posted on 2010-12-13 14:13  Tonnie  阅读(2776)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报