1.环境描述
| OS | DATABASE | IP | OGG | |
| 源 端 | OEL7.3 | Oracle11.2.0.4 | 192.168.240.2 | 11.2.1.0.1 |
| 目标端 | OEL7.3 | Oracle11.2.0.4 | 192.168.240.3 | 11.2.1.0.1 |
2.创建安装目录并解压安装介质：
源端：
[root@host2 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/ogg
[root@host2 ~]# cd /u01/app/ogg/
[root@host2 ogg]# ls
ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip
[root@host2 ogg]# unzip ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip
Archive: ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip
inflating: fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar
inflating: OGG_WinUnix_Rel_Notes_11.2.1.0.1.pdf
inflating: Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.txt
inflating: Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.doc
[root@host2 ogg]# tar -xvf fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar
目标端：
[root@host3 ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/ogg
[root@host3 ~]# cd /u01/app/ogg/
[root@host3 ogg]# ls
ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip
[root@host3 ogg]# unzip ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip
Archive: ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.zip
inflating: fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar
inflating: OGG_WinUnix_Rel_Notes_11.2.1.0.1.pdf
inflating: Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.txt
inflating: Oracle GoldenGate 11.2.1.0.1 README.doc
[root@host3 ogg]# tar -xvf fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar
3.配置环境变量：
源端和目标端相同
[oracle@host2 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
【增加】
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export OGG_HOME=/u01/app/ogg
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$OGG_HOME
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
alias ggsci='cd $OGG_HOME;ggsci'
[oracle@host2 ~]$ . .bash_profile
4.源端数据库配置：
①开启归档模式
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 10
Next log sequence to archive 12
Current log sequence 12
②开启强制日志
SQL> select force_logging from v$database ;
FOR
--------
NO
SQL> alter database force logging;
Database altered.
SQL> select force_logging from v$database;
FOR
--------
YES
③开启补充日志
SQL> select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database ;
SUPPLEME
--------
NO
SQL> alter database add supplemental log data;
Database altered.
SQL> select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database;
SUPPLEME
--------
YES
④oracle数据库版本在11.2.0.4以后需修改参数enable_goldengate为TRUE，这个参数在11.2.0.4和12.1.0.2以后才出现,而且这个参数是在源端和目标端同时设定该参数，只有设置了改参数为true,才能使用OGG的一些功能。
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET ENABLE_GOLDENGATE_REPLICATION = TRUE SCOPE=BOTH;
System altered.
5.创建goldengate数据库用户、表空间并赋予相关权限：
①创建表空间，用户
SQL> create tablespace ogg_ts datafile'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ogg_ts.dbf' size 100m; Tablespace created. SQL> create user ogg identified by ogg default tablespace ogg_ts; User created.
②赋予用户权限
SQL> grant resource to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant create session,alter session to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant select any dictionary to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant flashback any table to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant alter any table to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant select any table to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant execute on dbms_flashback to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
6.创建测试数据：
①创建测试用户jing，赋予相关权限
SQL> create user jing identified by jing;
User created.
SQL> grant select on scott.dept to jing;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant select on scott.emp to jing;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant connect,resource to jing;
Grant succeeded.
②创建测试表
SQL> create table mydept as select * from scott.dept;
Table created.
SQL> create table myemp as select * from scott.emp;
Table created.
SQL> alter table mydept add primary key(deptno);
Table altered.
SQL> alter table myemp add primary key(empno);
Table altered.
7.导出数据用于目标端：
[oracle@host2 ~]$ exp jing/jing file=/home/oracle/jing.dmp tables=mydept,myemp rows=y
[oracle@host2 ~]$ scp jing.dmp 192.168.240.3:/home/oracle/.
oracle@192.168.240.3's password:
jing.dmp 100% 16KB 16.0KB/s 00:00
8.目标端创建相应用户并授权：
SQL> create user jing identified by jing;
User created.
SQL> grant connect,resource to jing;
Grant succeeded.
9.导入铺底数据：
[oracle@host3 ~]$ imp jing/jing file=/home/oracle/jing.dmp full=y
Import: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Jan 25 22:06:24 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Export file created by EXPORT:V11.02.00 via conventional path
import done in US7ASCII character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
import server uses AL32UTF8 character set (possible charset conversion)
. importing JING's objects into JING
. importing JING's objects into JING
. . importing table "MYDEPT" 4 rows imported
. . importing table "MYEMP" 14 rows imported
Import terminated successfully without warnings.
验证：
SQL> conn jing/jing
Connected.
SQL> select * from tab;
TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
MYDEPT TABLE
MYEMP TABLE
10.目标端创建用户、表空间并赋予相关权限：
① 创建用户和表空间
SQL> create tablespace ogg_ts datafile'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ogg_ts.dbf' size 100m;
Tablespace created.
SQL> create user ogg identified by ogg default tablespace ogg_ts;
User created.
②赋予相关权限
SQL> grant resource to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant create session,alter session to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant select any dictionary to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant flashback any table to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant alter any table to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant select any table to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant execute on dbms_flashback to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant insert any table to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant update any table to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant delete any table to ogg;
Grant succeeded.
11.OGG的配置：
