HDU5776 sum【前缀和+模除】
sum
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2530 Accepted Submission(s): 966
Problem Description
Given a sequence, you're asked whether there exists a consecutive subsequence whose sum is divisible by m. output YES, otherwise output NO
The first line of the input has an integer T (1≤T≤10 ),
 which represents the number of test cases. 
For each test case, there are two lines:
1.The first line contains two positive integers n, m (1≤n≤100000 , 1≤m≤5000 ).
2.The second line contains n positive integers x (1≤x≤100 )
 according to the sequence.
For each test case, there are two lines:
1.The first line contains two positive integers n, m (
2.The second line contains n positive integers x (
Output T lines, each line print a YES or NO.
Sample Input
2 3 3 1 2 3 5 7 6 6 6 6 6
YES NO
问题链接:HDU5776 sum。
题意简述:(略)
问题分析:
这是一个连续子段和能否被整除的问题。
连续子段和可以由前缀和的差得到,所有将问题转换为求前缀和的问题。
即使得到前缀和,求两个前缀和的差(子段和)其计算复杂度为O(n*n),也是比较难以接受的。
对所有前缀和模除m,得到其余数放在数组中,如果有两个以上相同的余数,说明子段和能够被m整除。
由于最大的m比较小(1<=m<=5000),所有时间复杂度上看还是比较快的。
原始数据和前缀和是没有必要存储的,只需要存储前缀和的余数的计数就够用了,可以省去许多存储。
一种特殊的情况是,如果有前缀和除以m余数为0的话,说明存在连续的子段能够被m整除。这种情形,程序中需要做特殊的处理。
程序说明:(略)
AC的C++语言程序如下:
/* HDU5776 sum */
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
const int M = 5000;
int prefixsum, remainder[M];
int main()
{
    int t, n, m, a;
    cin >> t;
    while(t--) {
        cin >> n >> m;
        memset(remainder, 0, sizeof(remainder));
        prefixsum = 0;
        remainder[0] = 1;
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
            cin >> a;
            prefixsum += a;
            prefixsum %= m;
            remainder[prefixsum]++;
        }
        bool flag = false;
        for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
            if(remainder[i] >= 2) {
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        cout << (flag ? "YES" : "NO") << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
                    
                     
                    
                 
                    
                 
                
            
         
 
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浙公网安备 33010602011771号