英语_备忘

Suggest

“suggest” 后面通常跟 动名词(doing),而不是不定式(to do)。此外,也可以跟 that 从句。

1. Suggest + 动名词(doing)

✅ She suggested going to the cinema.(她建议去看电影。)
❌ She suggested to go to the cinema.(错误)

2. Suggest + that 从句(可省略“that”)

✅ He suggested (that) we leave early.(他建议我们早点出发。)
✅ I suggest (that) you see a doctor.(我建议你去看医生。)

3. 不接不定式(to do)

❌ They suggested to visit the museum.(错误)
✅ They suggested visiting the museum.(正确)

总结:

  • suggest doing sth.(建议做某事)

  • suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.(建议某人做某事,英式英语常用 should,美式英语常省略)

⚠️ 注意:“suggest” 不能接“sb. to do”(不能说 suggest him to go,应该说 suggest (that) he go)。

Advice

“Advice” 是名词,表示“建议”,它本身不能直接跟动词,但可以用以下结构表达建议内容:

1. Advice + to do sth.(不定式作后置定语)

✅ She gave me some advice to improve my English.(她给了我一些提高英语的建议。)
✅ Here’s some advice to help you succeed.(这是一些帮助你成功的建议。)

2. Advice + on/about + 名词/动名词(doing)

✅ Can you give me some advice on studying abroad?(你能给我一些关于留学的建议吗?)
✅ He offered advice about applying for jobs.(他提供了关于求职的建议。)

3. Advice + that 从句(正式用法,从句用 should do 或虚拟语气)

✅ His advice was that I (should) take a break.(他的建议是我应该休息一下。)

❌ 错误用法:

  • “Advice” 不能直接跟动词原形(do)。
    ❌ She gave me advice study harder.(错误)
    ✅ She advised me to study harder.(正确,用动词“advise”)

对比动词 “advise”(建议):

✅ I advise you to see a doctor.(我建议你去看医生。)
✅ She advised waiting for the results.(她建议等待结果。)

总结:
“Advice”(名词)→ advice + to do / on doing / that...

“Advise”(动词)→ advise sb. to do / advise doing

Make

在英语中,“make sb.” 的用法取决于 “make” 的含义。主要有两种情况:

1. “make sb. do sth.”(使/让某人做某事)→ 省略“to”的不定式

  • “make” 表示“迫使、让某人做某事”时,后面的动词用 原形(do),不加 “to”。

  • 这是 使役动词(causative verb) 的用法,类似的词还有 let, have。

✅ The teacher made the students rewrite their essays.(老师让学生重写作文。)
✅ The loud noise made me jump.(巨大的声响让我吓了一跳。)

❌ The boss made him to work late.(错误,不能用“to”)
❌ She made me doing the dishes.(错误,不能用“doing”)


2. “make sb. + 形容词/名词”(使某人处于某种状态)

  • 这里 “make” 表示“使某人变得/成为……”,后面接 形容词或名词,而不是动词。

✅ The news made her happy.(这个消息让她开心。)
✅ They made him captain of the team.(他们让他当队长。)


3. “be made to do sth.”(被动语态,必须加 “to”)

  • 当 “make sb. do” 变成被动语态时,“do” 要变成 “to do”。

✅ He was made to apologize.(他被迫道歉。)
✅ The workers were made to work overtime.(工人们被迫加班。)


4. “make sb. doing” ❌(错误)

  • “make” 后面不能接 “doing”,除非是 “make + 宾语 + 现在分词(表示伴随动作),但这种用法较少见。

✅ The joke made everyone laughing.(这个笑话让大家都笑了。→ 强调持续的状态)
❌ She made me cleaning the room.(错误,不能用“cleaning”表示“迫使”)

Agree

1. agree to do sth.(同意做某事)

✅ 结构:agree + to + 动词原形
✅ She agreed to help me with the project.(她同意帮我做这个项目。)
✅ They agreed to lower the price.(他们同意降价。)

2. agree on/about sth.(就某事达成一致)

✅ 结构:agree + on/about + 名词/动名词
✅ We agreed on the terms of the contract.(我们就合同条款达成一致。)
✅ They couldn't agree about where to go for dinner.(他们无法就晚餐地点达成一致。)

3. agree with sb./sth.(同意某人/某事)

✅ 结构:agree + with + 名词/代词
✅ I agree with your opinion.(我同意你的观点。)
✅ He agreed with the decision.(他同意这个决定。)

4. agree that...(同意...)

✅ 结构:agree + that从句
✅ We all agreed that the plan was good.(我们都同意这个计划很好。)
✅ She agreed that we should leave early.(她同意我们应该早点离开。)

❌ 常见错误:

  1. "agree do sth."(错误,必须加"to")
    ❌ He agreed help me.(错误)
    ✅ He agreed to help me.(正确)

  2. "agree doing sth."(错误)
    ❌ They agreed lowering the price.(错误)
    ✅ They agreed to lower the price.(正确)

总结:

结构用法例子
agree to do 同意做某事 She agreed to come.
agree on/about 就某事达成一致 We agreed on the price.
agree with 同意某人/某事 I agree with you.
agree that 同意某个观点 They agreed that it was a good idea.

希望这个解释能帮助你正确使用"agree"!如果还有其他问题,欢迎继续提问! 😊

 Advise

“Advise” 作为动词,表示“建议”,其后可以接 不同的结构,具体如下:

1. Advise + to do(建议某人做某事)

✅ 结构:advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)
✅ I advise you to see a doctor.(我建议你去看医生。)
✅ She advised him to apply for the job.(她建议他申请这份工作。)

❌ 错误用法:
❌ She advised him see a doctor.(缺少“to”)


2. Advise + doing(建议做某事)

✅ 结构:advise doing sth.(直接建议做某事,不指定对象)
✅ The doctor advised eating more vegetables.(医生建议多吃蔬菜。)
✅ They advised waiting until the storm passed.(他们建议等到暴风雨过去。)

❌ 错误用法:
❌ They advised to wait until the storm passed.(不能直接接“to do”)


3. Advise + that 从句(正式建议)

✅ 结构:advise (that) sb. (should) do sth.(建议某人应该做某事)
✅ I advise (that) you (should) check the details.(我建议你检查细节。)
✅ The lawyer advised (that) he (should) remain silent.(律师建议他保持沉默。)

⚠️ 注意:

  • 英式英语常用 “should”,但可以省略,直接用动词原形(虚拟语气)。

  • 美式英语通常省略 “should”,直接用动词原形。


4. Advise against(建议不要做某事)

✅ 结构:advise against doing sth.(建议避免做某事)
✅ The doctor advised against smoking.(医生建议不要吸烟。)
✅ She advised against making a quick decision.(她建议不要仓促做决定。)


❌ 常见错误

  1. “Advise sb. do sth.”(错误,必须加“to”)
    ❌ He advised me go early.(错误)
    ✅ He advised me to go early.(正确)

  2. “Advise to do sth.”(错误,不能直接接“to do”)
    ❌ They advised to leave now.(错误)
    ✅ They advised leaving now.(正确)


总结对比(Advise vs. Advice)

动词/名词结构例子
advise(动词) advise sb. to do She advised me to study harder.
  advise doing He advised taking a break.
  advise (that) sb. (should) do They advised (that) we (should) wait.
advice(名词) advice to do Here’s some advice to help you.
  advice on doing She gave me advice on writing essays.

希望这个解释能让你更清楚!如果还有疑问,欢迎继续提问! 😊

 
 
posted @ 2025-07-27 10:04  tianyunchuan  阅读(54)  评论(0)    收藏  举报