英语_备忘
Suggest
“suggest” 后面通常跟 动名词(doing),而不是不定式(to do)。此外,也可以跟 that 从句。
1. Suggest + 动名词(doing)
✅ She suggested going to the cinema.(她建议去看电影。)
❌ She suggested to go to the cinema.(错误)
2. Suggest + that 从句(可省略“that”)
✅ He suggested (that) we leave early.(他建议我们早点出发。)
✅ I suggest (that) you see a doctor.(我建议你去看医生。)
3. 不接不定式(to do)
❌ They suggested to visit the museum.(错误)
✅ They suggested visiting the museum.(正确)
总结:
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suggest doing sth.(建议做某事)
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suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.(建议某人做某事,英式英语常用 should,美式英语常省略)
⚠️ 注意:“suggest” 不能接“sb. to do”(不能说 suggest him to go,应该说 suggest (that) he go)。
Advice
“Advice” 是名词,表示“建议”,它本身不能直接跟动词,但可以用以下结构表达建议内容:
1. Advice + to do sth.(不定式作后置定语)
✅ She gave me some advice to improve my English.(她给了我一些提高英语的建议。)
✅ Here’s some advice to help you succeed.(这是一些帮助你成功的建议。)
2. Advice + on/about + 名词/动名词(doing)
✅ Can you give me some advice on studying abroad?(你能给我一些关于留学的建议吗?)
✅ He offered advice about applying for jobs.(他提供了关于求职的建议。)
3. Advice + that 从句(正式用法,从句用 should do 或虚拟语气)
✅ His advice was that I (should) take a break.(他的建议是我应该休息一下。)
❌ 错误用法:
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“Advice” 不能直接跟动词原形(do)。
❌ She gave me advice study harder.(错误)
✅ She advised me to study harder.(正确,用动词“advise”)
对比动词 “advise”(建议):
✅ I advise you to see a doctor.(我建议你去看医生。)
✅ She advised waiting for the results.(她建议等待结果。)
总结:
“Advice”(名词)→ advice + to do / on doing / that...
“Advise”(动词)→ advise sb. to do / advise doing
Make
在英语中,“make sb.” 的用法取决于 “make” 的含义。主要有两种情况:
1. “make sb. do sth.”(使/让某人做某事)→ 省略“to”的不定式
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“make” 表示“迫使、让某人做某事”时,后面的动词用 原形(do),不加 “to”。
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这是 使役动词(causative verb) 的用法,类似的词还有 let, have。
✅ The teacher made the students rewrite their essays.(老师让学生重写作文。)
✅ The loud noise made me jump.(巨大的声响让我吓了一跳。)
❌ The boss made him to work late.(错误,不能用“to”)
❌ She made me doing the dishes.(错误,不能用“doing”)
2. “make sb. + 形容词/名词”(使某人处于某种状态)
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这里 “make” 表示“使某人变得/成为……”,后面接 形容词或名词,而不是动词。
✅ The news made her happy.(这个消息让她开心。)
✅ They made him captain of the team.(他们让他当队长。)
3. “be made to do sth.”(被动语态,必须加 “to”)
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当 “make sb. do” 变成被动语态时,“do” 要变成 “to do”。
✅ He was made to apologize.(他被迫道歉。)
✅ The workers were made to work overtime.(工人们被迫加班。)
4. “make sb. doing” ❌(错误)
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“make” 后面不能接 “doing”,除非是 “make + 宾语 + 现在分词(表示伴随动作),但这种用法较少见。
✅ The joke made everyone laughing.(这个笑话让大家都笑了。→ 强调持续的状态)
❌ She made me cleaning the room.(错误,不能用“cleaning”表示“迫使”)
Agree
1. agree to do sth.(同意做某事)
✅ 结构:agree + to + 动词原形
✅ She agreed to help me with the project.(她同意帮我做这个项目。)
✅ They agreed to lower the price.(他们同意降价。)
2. agree on/about sth.(就某事达成一致)
✅ 结构:agree + on/about + 名词/动名词
✅ We agreed on the terms of the contract.(我们就合同条款达成一致。)
✅ They couldn't agree about where to go for dinner.(他们无法就晚餐地点达成一致。)
3. agree with sb./sth.(同意某人/某事)
✅ 结构:agree + with + 名词/代词
✅ I agree with your opinion.(我同意你的观点。)
✅ He agreed with the decision.(他同意这个决定。)
4. agree that...(同意...)
✅ 结构:agree + that从句
✅ We all agreed that the plan was good.(我们都同意这个计划很好。)
✅ She agreed that we should leave early.(她同意我们应该早点离开。)
❌ 常见错误:
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"agree do sth."(错误,必须加"to")
❌ He agreed help me.(错误)
✅ He agreed to help me.(正确) -
"agree doing sth."(错误)
❌ They agreed lowering the price.(错误)
✅ They agreed to lower the price.(正确)
总结:
| 结构 | 用法 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| agree to do | 同意做某事 | She agreed to come. |
| agree on/about | 就某事达成一致 | We agreed on the price. |
| agree with | 同意某人/某事 | I agree with you. |
| agree that | 同意某个观点 | They agreed that it was a good idea. |
希望这个解释能帮助你正确使用"agree"!如果还有其他问题,欢迎继续提问! 😊
“Advise” 作为动词,表示“建议”,其后可以接 不同的结构,具体如下:
1. Advise + to do(建议某人做某事)
✅ 结构:advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)
✅ I advise you to see a doctor.(我建议你去看医生。)
✅ She advised him to apply for the job.(她建议他申请这份工作。)
❌ 错误用法:
❌ She advised him see a doctor.(缺少“to”)
2. Advise + doing(建议做某事)
✅ 结构:advise doing sth.(直接建议做某事,不指定对象)
✅ The doctor advised eating more vegetables.(医生建议多吃蔬菜。)
✅ They advised waiting until the storm passed.(他们建议等到暴风雨过去。)
❌ 错误用法:
❌ They advised to wait until the storm passed.(不能直接接“to do”)
3. Advise + that 从句(正式建议)
✅ 结构:advise (that) sb. (should) do sth.(建议某人应该做某事)
✅ I advise (that) you (should) check the details.(我建议你检查细节。)
✅ The lawyer advised (that) he (should) remain silent.(律师建议他保持沉默。)
⚠️ 注意:
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英式英语常用 “should”,但可以省略,直接用动词原形(虚拟语气)。
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美式英语通常省略 “should”,直接用动词原形。
4. Advise against(建议不要做某事)
✅ 结构:advise against doing sth.(建议避免做某事)
✅ The doctor advised against smoking.(医生建议不要吸烟。)
✅ She advised against making a quick decision.(她建议不要仓促做决定。)
❌ 常见错误
-
“Advise sb. do sth.”(错误,必须加“to”)
❌ He advised me go early.(错误)
✅ He advised me to go early.(正确) -
“Advise to do sth.”(错误,不能直接接“to do”)
❌ They advised to leave now.(错误)
✅ They advised leaving now.(正确)
总结对比(Advise vs. Advice)
| 动词/名词 | 结构 | 例子 |
|---|---|---|
| advise(动词) | advise sb. to do | She advised me to study harder. |
| advise doing | He advised taking a break. | |
| advise (that) sb. (should) do | They advised (that) we (should) wait. | |
| advice(名词) | advice to do | Here’s some advice to help you. |
| advice on doing | She gave me advice on writing essays. |
希望这个解释能让你更清楚!如果还有疑问,欢迎继续提问! 😊
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