习惯用法
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will / be going to
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“Will” 和 “be going to” 都可以用来表示将来时,但它们的用法有一些区别:
1. Will
-
用于即时的决定或承诺:
(说话时刚刚做出的决定)
Example:
"I'll answer the phone." (我现在决定去接电话。) -
用于预测(无明确证据时):
Example:
"I think it will rain tomorrow." (只是个人猜测。) -
用于承诺、请求、提议:
Examples:
"I will help you with your homework." (承诺)
"Will you open the window, please?" (请求)
2. Be going to
-
用于事先计划好的事情:
(已经决定要做的事)
Example:
"I'm going to visit my grandparents next weekend." (已经计划好了。) -
用于有明确迹象的预测:
(当前情况显示某事即将发生)
Example:
"Look at those dark clouds! It's going to rain." (天空乌云密布,明显要下雨。) -
表示意图或打算:
Example:
"She's going to study medicine at university." (她打算学医。)
对比示例:
-
"I'll call you later." (刚刚决定要打电话。)
-
"I'm going to call you later." (之前就计划要打。)
总结:
-
Will → 即时决定、无证据的预测、承诺/请求。
-
Be going to → 事先计划、有迹象的预测、意图。
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used to do
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Trains, buses or planes **** people from one place to another
A. are used to carry
B. used to carry
C. are used to carrying
D. use to carry
解析:
-
"are used to carry" 是被动语态(be used to do sth),表示“被用来做某事”。
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句子完整意思:“火车、公共汽车或飞机被用来将人们从一个地方运送到另一个地方。”
-
例句:
-
Knives are used to cut food.(刀被用来切食物。)
-
-
-
其他选项分析:
-
B. used to carry(缺少助动词)
-
如果是主动语态,应该说 "Trains, buses or planes are used to carry..."(被动正确)或 "Trains, buses or planes carry..."(主动简单句)。
-
"used to" 单独使用表示“过去常常”,但这里不符合语境。
-
-
C. are used to carrying(错误,因为 "be used to + doing" 表示“习惯于做某事”)
-
例句:She is used to waking up early.(她习惯早起。)
-
但这里需要表达“被用来运送”,不是“习惯运送”。
-
-
D. use to carry(语法错误)
-
"use to" 不能直接这样用,正确形式是 "use sth to do"(主动),但主语是交通工具,更适合用被动语态。
-
-
关键区别:
-
be used to do sth → 被用来做某事(被动,表用途)
-
be used to doing sth → 习惯于做某事(固定搭配)
正确答案:A. are used to carry
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have trouble doing sth
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My grandma is so old that she has trouble ****** the names and things that she used to know.
A. remember
B. remembered
C. to remember
D.remembering
此处考査搭配 have trouble doing sth.。类似用法的还有:have difficulty doing sth.,have problems doing sth.,be busy doing sth.,spend ... doing sth.
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prevent...from doing sth.的意思是“防止(阻止)……做某事”
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Nothing can prevent our country from developing
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With pleasure
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- Could you help me fix the broken desk?
- *****
A. My pleasure
B. For pleasure
C. Never mind
D. With pleasure
解析:
-
"With pleasure" 是英语中常用的礼貌回应,表示“乐意帮忙”或“很愿意”,适合用于答应别人的请求。
-
例句:
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"Could you pass me the book?" — "With pleasure!"
-
-
-
其他选项分析:
-
A. My pleasure:通常用于回应感谢(类似“不客气”),而不是直接答应请求。
-
例:"Thank you for helping me." — "My pleasure."
-
-
B. For pleasure:表示“为了乐趣”,不符合语境。
-
C. Never mind:意为“没关系”或“算了”,用于取消之前的请求,与题意矛盾。
-
补充:
-
如果是回答感谢(如对方说 "Thank you for helping me"),则选 A. My pleasure。
-
但本题是对方请求帮助("Could you help me..."),所以选 D. With pleasure(“乐意效劳”)。
最终答案:D. With pleasure
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it happend that
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✅ "It happened that..." = "碰巧..."(正式)
✅ "Happen to do..." = "刚好..."(更口语化)
✅ 适用于描述巧合、意外事件或故事开头。
例句练习:
-
你昨天碰巧遇到你老板了吗?
Did it happen that you met your boss yesterday?
(或 Did you happen to meet your boss yesterday?)
(Find) vs (find out)
find 具体事物或人 名词/代词/宾语+补足语 I found a wallet.(找到钱包)
find out 信息、真相 that 从句/疑问词/about Find out the truth.(查明真相)
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"Offer to do sth."(主动提出做某事)
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✅ 正确用法:offer + to + 动词原形
She offered to help me with my homework.(她主动提出帮我做作业。)
He offered to drive us to the airport.(他主动提出开车送我们去机场。)
2. "Offer doing" 是错误的!
❌ 错误用法:offer + doing(×)
总结结构 例子
offer to do sth. He offered to pay for dinner.
offer sb. sth. They offered me a discount.
记住:"offer" 后接 to do,不接 doing! 😊
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light 的过去式
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的过去式有两种形态,分别是lit和lighted
记住:口语多用 lit,正式或形容词用 lighted! 💡
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keep one's word(信守诺言)
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He always keeps his word, so you can trust him.(他总是说话算话,所以你可以相信他。)
If you promise to help, you should keep your word.(如果你答应帮忙,就应该信守承诺。)
break one's word(违背诺言,反义词)
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