__x__(37)0909第五天__背景图按钮

link,hover,active三种按键状态,存放三张图片

缺点:

资源只有在被使用时,才会被加载。

页面第一次加载时,会出现短暂的延迟闪烁,造成一次不佳的用户体验。

 

 


 

图片整合技术 CSS-Sprite 雪碧图:

将三张图片整合为一张图片,在不同的伪类中通过设置 background-position 来切换图片。

一次请求一次加载,一次加载一张图片,相当于多张图片。

优势:

  • 减小资源的大小,省了颜色表
  • 提高了访问效率

 

实例效果:

 

html代码:

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8" />
        <title>湖南城市学院</title>
        
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/hncu.css" />
    </head>

    <body>
        <div id="hncu_header">
            <div id="hncu_search">
                <a href="#" id="search_btn"></a>
            </div>
        </div>
        
        <ul id="hncu_nav">
            <li>
                <a href="#">首页</a>
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="#">新闻</a>
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="#">联系</a>
            </li>
            
            <li>
                <a href="#">关于</a>
            </li>
        </ul>
        
        <div id="hncu_content">
            <div id="hncu_left"></div>
            <div id="hncu_center"></div>
            <div id="hncu_right"></div>
        </div>
        
        <div id="hncu_footer">
        
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

css源代码:

@charset "utf-8";

*{
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 0px;
}

body{
    background-color: #bfc;
}

#hncu_header{
    width: 1000px;
    height: 200px;
    background-color: skyblue;
    
    margin: 10px auto 10px;
}

#hncu_search{
    width: 360px;
    height: 180px;
    background-color: skyblue;
    
    overflow:hidden;
    zoom:1;
    
    margin: 10px auto 10px;
    float: right;
}

#search_btn {
    display: block;
    
    width: 93px;
    height: 29px;
    background-color: skyblue;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    
    position: relative;
    left: 260px;
    top: 144px;
}
#search_btn:link {
    background-image: url(../img/btn.png);
}

#search_btn:hover {
    background-position: -93px 0px;
}

#search_btn:active {
    background-position: -186px 0px;
}

#hncu_nav{
    width: 1000px;
    height: 70px;
    background-color: blue;
    
    list-style:none;
    margin:0px auto 10px;
    
    overflow:hidden;
    zoom: 1; 
}

#hncu_nav li{
    width: 25%;
    height: 70px;
    
    float: left;
}

#hncu_nav a{
    width: 100%;
    height: 70px;
    color: white;
    
    line-height: 70px;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    
    float: left;
}

#hncu_nav a:link{
    background-color: blue;
}

#hncu_nav a:visited{
    background-color: blue;
}

#hncu_nav a:hover{
    background-color: red;
}

#hncu_nav a:active{
    color: blue;
}

#hncu_content{
    width: 1000px;
    height: 600px;
    background-color: yellow;
    
    margin:0px auto 10px;
}

#hncu_left{
    width: 200px;
    height: 500px;
    background-color: green;
    
    margin-top:50px;
    float:left;
}

#hncu_center{
    width: 580px;
    height: 500px;
    background-color: #bfc;
    
    margin-top:50px;
    margin-right: 10px;
    margin-left: 10px;
    float:left;
}

#hncu_right{
    width: 200px;
    height: 500px;
    background-color: pink;
    
    margin-top:50px;
    float:left;
}

#hncu_footer{
    width:1000px;
    height:200px;
    background-color:skyblue;
    
    margin:0px auto 10px;
}

 


 

posted @ 2018-09-09 12:18  耶梦加德  阅读(163)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报