lombok使用总结
前提
这篇文章主要介绍lombok的使用，至于lombok的源码和原理暂不探究，可以看上一篇文章插件化注解处理API去了解lombok的基本原理。参考资料：
简介
Project Lombok是一个java库，它可以自动插入到编辑器中，并构建工具，使java更加丰富。再也不用getter或equals方法了。尽早访问未来的java特性，比如val等等。这个就是lombok的官方简介(例如Jdk9中新增的val关键字在lombok中很早就出现了)。lombok实际上是基于JSR-269的插件化注解处理API，在编译期间对使用了特定注解的类、方法、属性或者代码片段进行动态修改，添加或者实现其自定义功能的类库。
安装
maven依赖
在项目中使用到lombok的注解必须引入其依赖：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${version}</version>
</dependency>
当前的最新版本为:1.16.20。
插件
如果不为IDE安装lombok的插件，IDE无法识别lombok编译期动态生成的代码，表现为代码块标红，因此需要安装其插件，插件地址：https://projectlombok.org/download。
下载完成后，将会得到一个jar包lombok-xx.xx.xx.jar，直接使用命令java -jar lombok-xx.xx.xx.jar运行即可，然后按照指引安装到IDEA、eclipse或者myeclipse。
lombok注解
@val
@val用于声明修饰符为final的局部变量类型，使用的时候不需要编写实际的类型，这一点依赖于编译器的类型推导。@val的作用域是局部变量。举例如下：
使用lombok：
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import lombok.val;
public class ValExample {
public String example() {
val example = new ArrayList<String>();
example.add("Hello, World!");
val foo = example.get(0);
return foo.toLowerCase();
}
}
相当于原生Java：
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class ValExample {
public String example() {
final ArrayList<String> example = new ArrayList<String>();
example.add("Hello, World!");
final String foo = example.get(0);
return foo.toLowerCase();
}
}
@var
@var的功能类似于@val，不过@var修饰的是非final修饰的局部变量。
@NonNull
@NonNull的作用域是属性(field)、方法参数或、构造函数参数以及局部变量(LOCAL_VARIABLE)，为这些参数添加一个空检查语句，基本格式是：if(param == null) {throw new NullPointerException("param ");}。
使用lombok：
import lombok.NonNull;
public class NonNullExample extends Something {
private String name;
public NonNullExample(@NonNull Person person) {
super("Hello");
this.name = person.getName();
}
}
相当于原生Java：
import lombok.NonNull;
public class NonNullExample extends Something {
private String name;
public NonNullExample(@NonNull Person person) {
super("Hello");
if (person == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("person");
}
this.name = person.getName();
}
}
@Cleanup
你可以使用@Cleanup来确保在代码执行路径退出当前范围之前自动清理给定的资源，一般使用在流的局部变量的关闭。可以通过value()指定关闭资源的方法名，注意，关闭资源的方法必须是无参void方法，默认的关闭资源方法名称是"close"。
使用lombok：
import lombok.Cleanup;
import java.io.*;
public class CleanupExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
@Cleanup InputStream in = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
@Cleanup OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(args[1]);
byte[] b = new byte[10000];
while (true) {
int r = in.read(b);
if (r == -1) break;
out.write(b, 0, r);
}
}
}
相当于原生Java：
import java.io.*;
public class CleanupExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
try {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(args[1]);
try {
byte[] b = new byte[10000];
while (true) {
int r = in.read(b);
if (r == -1) break;
out.write(b, 0, r);
}
} finally {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
} finally {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
}
}
}
@Getter/@Setter
@Getter/@Setter作用域是属性或者类。@Getter为指定属性或者类中的所有属性生成Getter方法，@Setter指定非final属性或者类中的所有非final属性生成Setter方法。可以通过@Getter/@Setter的value()中的AccessLevel属性来指定生成的方法的修饰符，可以通过@Getter的布尔值属性lazy来指定是否延迟加载。
使用lombok：
import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
public class GetterSetterExample {
/**
* Age of the person. Water is wet.
*
* @param age New value for this person's age. Sky is blue.
* @return The current value of this person's age. Circles are round.
*/
@Getter @Setter private int age = 10;
/**
* Name of the person.
* -- SETTER --
* Changes the name of this person.
*
* @param name The new value.
*/
@Setter(AccessLevel.PROTECTED) private String name;
@Override public String toString() {
return String.format("%s (age: %d)", name, age);
}
}
相当于原生Java：
public class GetterSetterExample {
/**
* Age of the person. Water is wet.
*/
private int age = 10;
/**
* Name of the person.
*/
private String name;
@Override public String toString() {
return String.format("%s (age: %d)", name, age);
}
/**
* Age of the person. Water is wet.
*
* @return The current value of this person's age. Circles are round.
*/
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
/**
* Age of the person. Water is wet.
*
* @param age New value for this person's age. Sky is blue.
*/
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
/**
* Changes the name of this person.
*
* @param name The new value.
*/
protected void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
@ToString
@ToString的作用域是类，主要作用是覆盖类中的toString方法。@ToString的属性比较多，简介如下：
- includeFieldNames()：布尔值，默认为true，true表示拼接toString的时候使用属性名。
- exclude()：字符串数组，默认为空，用于通过属性名排除拼接toString时使用的属性。
- of()：exclude()属性的对立属性，意思就是include。
- callSuper()：布尔值，默认为false，是否调用父类的属性。
- doNotUseGetters()：布尔值，默认为false，true表示拼接toString的时候使用属性值而不是其Getter方法。
下面是官方例子：
使用lombok：
import lombok.ToString;
@ToString(exclude="id")
public class ToStringExample {
private static final int STATIC_VAR = 10;
private String name;
private Shape shape = new Square(5, 10);
private String[] tags;
private int id;
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
@ToString(callSuper=true, includeFieldNames=true)
public static class Square extends Shape {
private final int width, height;
public Square(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
}
}
相当于原生Java：
import java.util.Arrays;
public class ToStringExample {
private static final int STATIC_VAR = 10;
private String name;
private Shape shape = new Square(5, 10);
private String[] tags;
private int id;
public String getName() {
return this.getName();
}
public static class Square extends Shape {
private final int width, height;
public Square(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
@Override public String toString() {
return "Square(super=" + super.toString() + ", width=" + this.width + ", height=" + this.height + ")";
}
}
@Override public String toString() {
return "ToStringExample(" + this.getName() + ", " + this.shape + ", " + Arrays.deepToString(this.tags) + ")";
}
}
@EqualsAndHashCode
@EqualsAndHashCode的作用域是类，用于生成equals()和hashCode()方法。此注解的属性比较多，不过和@ToString类似。举例如下：
使用lombok：
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
@EqualsAndHashCode(exclude={"id", "shape"})
public class EqualsAndHashCodeExample {
private transient int transientVar = 10;
private String name;
private double score;
private Shape shape = new Square(5, 10);
private String[] tags;
private int id;
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper=true)
public static class Square extends Shape {
private final int width, height;
public Square(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
}
}
相当于原生Java：
import java.util.Arrays;
public class EqualsAndHashCodeExample {
private transient int transientVar = 10;
private String name;
private double score;
private Shape shape = new Square(5, 10);
private String[] tags;
private int id;
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
@Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) return true;
if (!(o instanceof EqualsAndHashCodeExample)) return false;
EqualsAndHashCodeExample other = (EqualsAndHashCodeExample) o;
if (!other.canEqual((Object)this)) return false;
if (this.getName() == null ? other.getName() != null : !this.getName().equals(other.getName())) return false;
if (Double.compare(this.score, other.score) != 0) return false;
if (!Arrays.deepEquals(this.tags, other.tags)) return false;
return true;
}
@Override public int hashCode() {
final int PRIME = 59;
int result = 1;
final long temp1 = Double.doubleToLongBits(this.score);
result = (result*PRIME) + (this.name == null ? 43 : this.name.hashCode());
result = (result*PRIME) + (int)(temp1 ^ (temp1 >>> 32));
result = (result*PRIME) + Arrays.deepHashCode(this.tags);
return result;
}
protected boolean canEqual(Object other) {
return other instanceof EqualsAndHashCodeExample;
}
public static class Square extends Shape {
private final int width, height;
public Square(int width, int height) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
@Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) return true;
if (!(o instanceof Square)) return false;
Square other = (Square) o;
if (!other.canEqual((Object)this)) return false;
if (!super.equals(o)) return false;
if (this.width != other.width) return false;
if (this.height != other.height) return false;
return true;
}
@Override public int hashCode() {
final int PRIME = 59;
int result = 1;
result = (result*PRIME) + super.hashCode();
result = (result*PRIME) + this.width;
result = (result*PRIME) + this.height;
return result;
}
protected boolean canEqual(Object other) {
return other instanceof Square;
}
}
}
@NoArgsConstructor, @RequiredArgsConstructor, @AllArgsConstructor
这三个注解的作用域都是类。@NoArgsConstructor作用是生成一个无参数的构造函数。@AllArgsConstructor作用是生成一个具有所有字段的构造函数。@RequiredArgsConstructor的作用是为每一个使用了final或者@NonNull修饰的属性都生成一个只有一个参数的构造函数。这三个注解都可以通过staticName()指定构造的命名，通过access()指定构造的修饰符。@NoArgsConstructor的属性force()默认值为false，当类中存在final属性的时候使用了@NoArgsConstructor会编译错误，如果force()值为true，那么会把final修饰的属性作为"无参数构造"的参数，并且把属性赋值为0、null或者false。
使用lombok：
import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.NonNull;
@RequiredArgsConstructor(staticName = "of")
@AllArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
public class ConstructorExample<T> {
private int x, y;
@NonNull private T description;
@NoArgsConstructor
public static class NoArgsExample {
@NonNull private String field;
}
}
相当于原生Java：
public class ConstructorExample<T> {
private int x, y;
@NonNull private T description;
private ConstructorExample(T description) {
if (description == null) throw new NullPointerException("description");
this.description = description;
}
public static <T> ConstructorExample<T> of(T description) {
return new ConstructorExample<T>(description);
}
@java.beans.ConstructorProperties({"x", "y", "description"})
protected ConstructorExample(int x, int y, T description) {
if (description == null) throw new NullPointerException("description");
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.description = description;
}
public static class NoArgsExample {
@NonNull private String field;
public NoArgsExample() {
}
}
}
@Data
@Data的作用域是类，相当于同时应用了@Getter、@Setter、@ToString、@EqualsAndHashCode、@RequiredArgsConstructor。如果已经显示自定义过构造函数，就不会再自动生成构造函数了。举例如下：
使用lombok：
import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;
@Data public class DataExample {
private final String name;
@Setter(AccessLevel.PACKAGE) private int age;
private double score;
private String[] tags;
@ToString(includeFieldNames=true)
@Data(staticConstructor="of")
public static class Exercise<T> {
private final String name;
private final T value;
}
}
相当于原生Java：
import java.util.Arrays;
public class DataExample {
private final String name;
private int age;
private double score;
private String[] tags;
public DataExample(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public int getAge() {
return this.age;
}
public void setScore(double score) {
this.score = score;
}
public double getScore() {
return this.score;
}
public String[] getTags() {
return this.tags;
}
public void setTags(String[] tags) {
this.tags = tags;
}
@Override public String toString() {
return "DataExample(" + this.getName() + ", " + this.getAge() + ", " + this.getScore() + ", " + Arrays.deepToString(this.getTags()) + ")";
}
protected boolean canEqual(Object other) {
return other instanceof DataExample;
}
@Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) return true;
if (!(o instanceof DataExample)) return false;
DataExample other = (DataExample) o;
if (!other.canEqual((Object)this)) return false;
if (this.getName() == null ? other.getName() != null : !this.getName().equals(other.getName())) return false;
if (this.getAge() != other.getAge()) return false;
if (Double.compare(this.getScore(), other.getScore()) != 0) return false;
if (!Arrays.deepEquals(this.getTags(), other.getTags())) return false;
return true;
}
@Override public int hashCode() {
final int PRIME = 59;
int result = 1;
final long temp1 = Double.doubleToLongBits(this.getScore());
result = (result*PRIME) + (this.getName() == null ? 43 : this.getName().hashCode());
result = (result*PRIME) + this.getAge();
result = (result*PRIME) + (int)(temp1 ^ (temp1 >>> 32));
result = (result*PRIME) + Arrays.deepHashCode(this.getTags());
return result;
}
public static class Exercise<T> {
private final String name;
private final T value;
private Exercise(String name, T value) {
this.name = name;
this.value = value;
}
public static <T> Exercise<T> of(String name, T value) {
return new Exercise<T>(name, value);
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public T getValue() {
return this.value;
}
@Override public String toString() {
return "Exercise(name=" + this.getName() + ", value=" + this.getValue() + ")";
}
protected boolean canEqual(Object other) {
return other instanceof Exercise;
}
@Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) return true;
if (!(o instanceof Exercise)) return false;
Exercise<?> other = (Exercise<?>) o;
if (!other.canEqual((Object)this)) return false;
if (this.getName() == null ? other.getValue() != null : !this.getName().equals(other.getName())) return false;
if (this.getValue() == null ? other.getValue() != null : !this.getValue().equals(other.getValue())) return false;
return true;
}
@Override public int hashCode() {
final int PRIME = 59;
int result = 1;
result = (result*PRIME) + (this.getName() == null ? 43 : this.getName().hashCode());
result = (result*PRIME) + (this.getValue() == null ? 43 : this.getValue().hashCode());
return result;
}
}
}
@Value
@Value的作用域是类，和@Data类似，但是用于不可变类型。生成的类和所有字段都设置为final，所有字段都为private，自动生成Getter但是没有Setter，会生成初始化所有字段的构造函数。相当于同时应用了final、 @ToString、 @EqualsAndHashCode、 @AllArgsConstructor 、@FieldDefaults(makeFinal = true, level = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)和@Getter。
使用lombok：
import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.experimental.NonFinal;
import lombok.experimental.Value;
import lombok.experimental.Wither;
import lombok.ToString;
@Value public class ValueExample {
String name;
@Wither(AccessLevel.PACKAGE) @NonFinal int age;
double score;
protected String[] tags;
@ToString(includeFieldNames=true)
@Value(staticConstructor="of")
public static class Exercise<T> {
String name;
T value;
}
}
相当于原生Java：
import java.util.Arrays;
public final class ValueExample {
private final String name;
private int age;
private final double score;
protected final String[] tags;
@java.beans.ConstructorProperties({"name", "age", "score", "tags"})
public ValueExample(String name, int age, double score, String[] tags) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.score = score;
this.tags = tags;
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public int getAge() {
return this.age;
}
public double getScore() {
return this.score;
}
public String[] getTags() {
return this.tags;
}
@java.lang.Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) return true;
if (!(o instanceof ValueExample)) return false;
final ValueExample other = (ValueExample)o;
final Object this$name = this.getName();
final Object other$name = other.getName();
if (this$name == null ? other$name != null : !this$name.equals(other$name)) return false;
if (this.getAge() != other.getAge()) return false;
if (Double.compare(this.getScore(), other.getScore()) != 0) return false;
if (!Arrays.deepEquals(this.getTags(), other.getTags())) return false;
return true;
}
@java.lang.Override
public int hashCode() {
final int PRIME = 59;
int result = 1;
final Object $name = this.getName();
result = result * PRIME + ($name == null ? 43 : $name.hashCode());
result = result * PRIME + this.getAge();
final long $score = Double.doubleToLongBits(this.getScore());
result = result * PRIME + (int)($score >>> 32 ^ $score);
result = result * PRIME + Arrays.deepHashCode(this.getTags());
return result;
}
@java.lang.Override
public String toString() {
return "ValueExample(name=" + getName() + ", age=" + getAge() + ", score=" + getScore() + ", tags=" + Arrays.deepToString(getTags()) + ")";
}
ValueExample withAge(int age) {
return this.age == age ? this : new ValueExample(name, age, score, tags);
}
public static final class Exercise<T> {
private final String name;
private final T value;
private Exercise(String name, T value) {
this.name = name;
this.value = value;
}
public static <T> Exercise<T> of(String name, T value) {
return new Exercise<T>(name, value);
}
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public T getValue() {
return this.value;
}
@java.lang.Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) return true;
if (!(o instanceof ValueExample.Exercise)) return false;
final Exercise<?> other = (Exercise<?>)o;
final Object this$name = this.getName();
final Object other$name = other.getName();
if (this$name == null ? other$name != null : !this$name.equals(other$name)) return false;
final Object this$value = this.getValue();
final Object other$value = other.getValue();
if (this$value == null ? other$value != null : !this$value.equals(other$value)) return false;
return true;
}
@java.lang.Override
public int hashCode() {
final int PRIME = 59;
int result = 1;
final Object $name = this.getName();
result = result * PRIME + ($name == null ? 43 : $name.hashCode());
final Object $value = this.getValue();
result = result * PRIME + ($value == null ? 43 : $value.hashCode());
return result;
}
@java.lang.Override
public String toString() {
return "ValueExample.Exercise(name=" + getName() + ", value=" + getValue() + ")";
}
}
}
@Builder
@Builder的作用域是类，使用此注解后类中新增一个成员类(Builder)将会使用构建者模式，编译时增加了一个Builder内部类和全字段的构造器。@Builder.Default用于指定Builder中的属性的默认值，@Singular用于告诉lombok当前属性类型是集合类型，lombok会为信任的集合类型添加"adder"方法而不是"setter"方法。
使用lombok：
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Singular;
import java.util.Set;
@Builder
public class BuilderExample {
@Builder.Default private long created = System.currentTimeMillis();
private String name;
private int age;
@Singular private Set<String> occupations;
}
相当于原生Java：
import java.util.Set;
public class BuilderExample {
private long created;
private String name;
private int age;
private Set<String> occupations;
BuilderExample(String name, int age, Set<String> occupations) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.occupations = occupations;
}
private static long $default$created() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public static BuilderExampleBuilder builder() {
return new BuilderExampleBuilder();
}
public static class BuilderExampleBuilder {
private long created;
private boolean created$set;
private String name;
private int age;
private java.util.ArrayList<String> occupations;
BuilderExampleBuilder() {
}
public BuilderExampleBuilder created(long created) {
this.created = created;
this.created$set = true;
return this;
}
public BuilderExampleBuilder name(String name) {
this.name = name;
return this;
}
public BuilderExampleBuilder age(int age) {
this.age = age;
return this;
}
public BuilderExampleBuilder occupation(String occupation) {
if (this.occupations == null) {
this.occupations = new java.util.ArrayList<String>();
}
this.occupations.add(occupation);
return this;
}
public BuilderExampleBuilder occupations(Collection<? extends String> occupations) {
if (this.occupations == null) {
this.occupations = new java.util.ArrayList<String>();
}
this.occupations.addAll(occupations);
return this;
}
public BuilderExampleBuilder clearOccupations() {
if (this.occupations != null) {
this.occupations.clear();
}
return this;
}
public BuilderExample build() {
// complicated switch statement to produce a compact properly sized immutable set omitted.
Set<String> occupations = ...;
return new BuilderExample(created$set ? created : BuilderExample.$default$created(), name, age, occupations);
}
@java.lang.Override
public String toString() {
return "BuilderExample.BuilderExampleBuilder(created = " + this.created + ", name = " + this.name + ", age = " + this.age + ", occupations = " + this.occupations + ")";
}
}
}
@Synchronized
@Synchronized的作用域是方法，用于方法同步，使用此注解后，方法体中的代码块自动包含在一个synchronize块中。synchronize块加锁的对象一定是类中的一个成员属性，可以通过@Synchronized的value()指定，如果不存在则由lombok新建，一般是private final Object $lock = new Object[0];。
使用lombok：
import lombok.Synchronized;
public class SynchronizedExample {
private final Object readLock = new Object();
@Synchronized
public static void hello() {
System.out.println("world");
}
@Synchronized
public int answerToLife() {
return 42;
}
@Synchronized("readLock")
public void foo() {
System.out.println("bar");
}
}
相当于原生Java：
public class SynchronizedExample {
private static final Object $LOCK = new Object[0];
private final Object $lock = new Object[0];
private final Object readLock = new Object();
public static void hello() {
synchronized($LOCK) {
System.out.println("world");
}
}
public int answerToLife() {
synchronized($lock) {
return 42;
}
}
public void foo() {
synchronized(readLock) {
System.out.println("bar");
}
}
}
@SneakyThrows
@SneakyThrows的作用域是构造或者方法，用于自动捕获(隐藏)检查异常。我们知道，java对于检查异常，需要在编码时进行捕获，或者抛出。该注解的作用是将检查异常包装为运行时异常，那么编码时就无需处理异常了。
提示：不过这并不是友好的编码方式，因为你编写的api的使用者，不能显式的获知需要处理检查异常。
使用lombok：
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
public class SneakyThrowsExample implements Runnable {
@SneakyThrows(UnsupportedEncodingException.class)
public String utf8ToString(byte[] bytes) {
return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
}
@SneakyThrows
public void run() {
throw new Throwable();
}
}
相当于原生Java：
import lombok.Lombok;
public class SneakyThrowsExample implements Runnable {
public String utf8ToString(byte[] bytes) {
try {
return new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw Lombok.sneakyThrow(e);
}
}
public void run() {
try {
throw new Throwable();
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw Lombok.sneakyThrow(t);
}
}
}
@Log
@Log的作用域是类，用于生成日志API句柄。目前支持的类型如下：
@CommonsLog
相当于在类中定义了：private static final org.apache.commons.logging.Log log = org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogExample.class);
@JBossLog
相当于在类中定义了：private static final org.jboss.logging.Logger log = org.jboss.logging.Logger.getLogger(LogExample.class);
@Log
相当于在类中定义了：private static final java.util.logging.Logger log = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(LogExample.class.getName());
@Log4j
相当于在类中定义了：private static final org.apache.log4j.Logger log = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(LogExample.class);
@Log4j2
相当于在类中定义了：private static final org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger log = org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogExample.class);
@Slf4j
相当于在类中定义了：private static final org.slf4j.Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogExample.class);
@XSlf4j
相当于在类中定义了：private static final org.slf4j.ext.XLogger log = org.slf4j.ext.XLoggerFactory.getXLogger(LogExample.class);
使用lombok：
import lombok.extern.java.Log;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Log
public class LogExample {
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Something's wrong here");
}
}
@Slf4j
public class LogExampleOther {
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Something else is wrong here");
}
}
@CommonsLog(topic="CounterLog")
public class LogExampleCategory {
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Calling the 'CounterLog' with a message");
}
}
相当于原生Java：
public class LogExample {
private static final java.util.logging.Logger log = java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(LogExample.class.getName());
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Something's wrong here");
}
}
public class LogExampleOther {
private static final org.slf4j.Logger log = org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LogExampleOther.class);
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Something else is wrong here");
}
}
public class LogExampleCategory {
private static final org.apache.commons.logging.Log log = org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog("CounterLog");
public static void main(String... args) {
log.error("Calling the 'CounterLog' with a message");
}
}
小结
其实从实现的角度来看，lombok并不是一个十分奇特的框架，它用到的技术已经是"很老的"Jdk6的一个特性，但是它表现出来的特性确实令人感觉它就是奇技淫巧。毕竟是奇技淫巧，很多不了解的人就会望然生畏，觉得使用了它很可能会导致系统出现无法预知的BUG之类(这里吐槽一下，笔者所在的公司禁用lombok)。其实，基于插件化注解处理API生成代码是位于编译期间，如果出现任何问题，很明显编译是不可能通过的。如果觉得lombok有问题，大可以去翻看每一个编译后的文件，看它们有没有表现异常。lombok在日常编码中可以极大提高效率，因此它一定是百益而无一害的。
（全文完）
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