关于微信公众号上传永久素材接口的问题

  最近在做关于微信公众号接口的问题,发现上传永久素材的地方有些小问题。

1.临时素材和永久素材没有关系,在微信服务器可以保存三天。新增的临时素材只能通过media_id(临时素材)获取。

2.新增图文素材以外的素材,需要使用‘新增其他类型永久素材’接口,其中文档写的地址为

  http请求方式: POST,需使用https https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_material?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

  在测试的过程中发现,少了type属性。我之前一直用json对象传值进去,所以总是出现各种错误。

  通过这个接口就可以获得到media_id(永久素材)。

3.上传需要使用multipart/form-data方式。

下面是代码,在网上搜了一些高手的方法,稍微进行了一下组合,亲测可用

        /// <summary>
        /// 新增永久素材
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="form"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpPost]
        public string UploadLong(FormCollection form)
        {

            if (Request.Files.Count == 0)
            {
                //Request.Files.Count 文件数为0上传不成功
                return "文件数为0上传不成功";
            }
            var file = Request.Files[0];
            if (file.ContentLength == 0)
            {
                //文件大小(以字节为单位)为0时,做一些操作
                return "文件大小(以字节为单位)为0";
            }
            else
            {
                //文件大小不为0
                HttpPostedFileBase files = Request.Files[0];
                string type = "image";
                string url = string.Format("http://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_material?access_token={0}&type={1}", token, type.ToString());
                string path = "C://Users//xjh//Desktop//img//" + files.FileName;
                //服务器上的UpLoadFile文件夹必须有读写权限      
                files.SaveAs(path);
                string filename = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("/image/" + files.FileName);
                //返回url
                //var geturl = HttpUploadFile(string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/uploadimg?access_token={0}", token), file.FileName);
                string json = HttpUploadFile(url, filename);
                JObject jb = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json);
                //todo
                return json;
            }
        }

以下为post方法

        public static string HttpUploadFile(string url, string path) 
        {
            // 设置参数
            HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
            request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
            request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
            request.Method = "POST";
            string boundary = DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("X"); // 随机分隔线
            request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data;charset=utf-8;boundary=" + boundary;
            byte[] itemBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
            byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");

            int pos = path.LastIndexOf("\\");
            string fileName = path.Substring(pos + 1);

            //请求头部信息
            StringBuilder sbHeader =
                new StringBuilder(
                    string.Format(
                        "Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"media\";filename=\"{0}\"\r\nContent-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n",
                        fileName));
            byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sbHeader.ToString());

            FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            byte[] bArr = new byte[fs.Length];
            fs.Read(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
            fs.Close();

            Stream postStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            postStream.Write(itemBoundaryBytes, 0, itemBoundaryBytes.Length);
            postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
            postStream.Write(bArr, 0, bArr.Length);
            postStream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length);
            postStream.Close();

            //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
            HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
            Stream instream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(instream, Encoding.UTF8);
            //返回结果网页(html)代码
            string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
            return content;
        }

 

posted @ 2016-05-06 16:26  tearfc  阅读(28459)  评论(5编辑  收藏  举报