文件的上传与下载
心得:本人觉得,不论是上传还是下载都不要在js里使用ajax请求,可以使用表单提交的方式代为发送请求。
一、Input 文件上传
1、前端代码:---HTMl
<button v-if="item.egis == 2" class="btn btn-wide btn-darker-1" @click="toUpload(index)">上传</button> <!-- <button v-if="item.egis == 2" class="btn btn-wide btn-darker-1" onclick="toUpload(index)">上传</button> --> <!--可以让大家共同调用,没必要每条记录里都加个上传按钮-->
<input id="file" type="file" name="file" onchange="chooseFile(this);" placeholder="上传附件" autocomplete="off" style="display: none">
---JS var page = new Vue( el: "#page", data: {...}, method:{ // 因为想引用这个下标,所以使用了Vue语法 @click,需要注意的是这样使用的时候不能通过jQuery的${this}获取到当前元素 // 如果想获取到当前元素,可以使用原生的onclick()方法,但是此种情况下不能再使用vue里的index下标,并且toUpload()方法要定义到Vue外部 toUpload(index) { $("#file").trigger("click"); }, }, ) // 模拟input的单击事件选择文件 function chooseFile(i){ let oMyForm = new FormData(); oMyForm.append("file", i.files[0]); $.ajax({ url: '/upload/salaryFile', type: 'POST', cache: false, data: oMyForm, processData: false, contentType: false, async: false }).done(function(res) { page.fileUrl = res; }).fail(function(res) { console.log("文件上传失败") }); };
2、后台代码(上传阿里云OSS):
@RequestMapping(value = "/salaryFile")
@ResponseBody
public ResultModel addSalaryFile(MultipartFile[] file) {
String fileName = "";
if(EmptyUtils.isNotEmpty(file)){
byte[] bytes =null;
try {
String name=file[0].getOriginalFilename();
String format = name.substring(name.indexOf(".")+1);
bytes=file[0].getBytes();
String fileName_last = OssUtil.uploadByte(bytes, OssConstant.PUBLIC_BUCKET, OssConstant.Salary,format);
fileName = PREFIX + OssConstant.Salary+ "/" + fileName_last;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result(fileName);
}
public static String uploadByte(byte[] content,String bucket,String folderName,String format){
OSSClient ossClient = getOSSClient();
String fileName = generateName() +"."+ format;
ossClient.putObject(bucket,getObjectName(folderName, fileName), new ByteArrayInputStream(content));
ossClient.shutdown();
return fileName;
}
二、文件下载
1、前端代码:
<button v-if="item.egis == 2 && item.fileUrl != null" class="btn btn-wide btn-darker-1" @click="toDownload(item.id)">下载</button>
<%--下载附件--%> <form action="download" method="post" style="display: none;" id="download"> <div> <input type="hidden" class="form-control" name="wagesId" id="wagesId_download"> </div> </form> // 下载附件
toDownload(wagesId) {
$("#wagesId_download").val(wagesId);
$('#download').submit();
// 不能使用ajax请求
// $.post(api.downloadFile, {wagesId:wagesId,}, function(data) {});
},
2、后台代码(输出流下载文件,返回值设置成void,避免继续往前台传输数据造成报错):
/** * @description 下载已经上传的附件 * @author tank * @date 2019/8/23 14:25 */ @PostMapping("/download") @ResponseBody public void download(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request, String wagesId) throws IOException { if(EmptyUtils.isEmpty(wagesId)){ return; } // 根据id去数据库中查找fileUrl,OSS里存储在salary文件夹 String fileUrl = salaryEditService.getFileUrlById(wagesId); // 通过Oss方法将文件转化成String字符串 String lastName = fileUrl.substring(fileUrl.lastIndexOf("/")+1); // 获取所有盘符,将文件保存在最后一个盘符的根目录下,可以保存成功但是用户不知道 /*File[] roots = File.listRoots(); String localFolderName = roots[roots.length-1].toString(); OssUtil.downloadFile(OssConstant.PUBLIC_BUCKET, OssConstant.Salary,lastName,localFolderName); */ // 从阿里云对象存储下载到服务器,再通过服务器由浏览器下载 String targetPath = CommonMethod.getProjectPath(request)+Constants.FILE_HETONG +"\\"; OssUtil.downloadFile(OssConstant.PUBLIC_BUCKET, OssConstant.Salary,lastName,targetPath); HttpServletRequest httpRequest=(HttpServletRequest)request; //获取文件 File file = new File(targetPath+lastName); response.reset(); BufferedInputStream bis = null; BufferedOutputStream bos = null; try { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");//octet-stream为二进制类型,适用所有文件 response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + lastName); response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(file.length())); bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()); byte[] buff = new byte[2048]; int bytesRead; while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))){ bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead); } bos.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { } finally { try { if (bis != null) { bis.close(); } if (bos != null) { bos.close(); } file.delete(); } catch (Exception e) { } } }

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