#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8
import sys,time
class DisplayFormat(object):
def format_size(self,size):
KB = 1024 # KB -> B 1024
MB = 1048576 # MB -> B 1024 * 1024
GB = 1073741824 # GB -> B 1024 * 1024 * 1024
TB = 1099511627776 # TB -> B 1024 * 1024 * 1024
if size >= TB:
size = str(size >> 40) + 'T'
elif size < KB:
size = str(size) + 'B'
elif size >= GB and size < TB:
size = str(size >> 30) + 'G'
elif size >= MB and size < GB:
size = str(size >> 20) + 'M'
else:
size = str(size >> 10) + 'K'
return size
formatstring = '%-18s %-10s %-12s %8s %10s %10s %10s %10s %10s %10s %10s'
def echo_line(self):
'''输出头部横线'''
print self.formatstring % ('-'*15,'-'*10,'-'*12,'-'*12,'-'*10,'-'*10,'-'*10,'-'*10,'-'*10,'-'*10,'-'*10,)
def echo_head(self):
'''输出头部信息'''
print self.formatstring % ('IP','Traffic','Time','Time%',200,404,403,503,500,302,304)
def echo_error(self):
'''输出错误信息'''
print 'Usage: ' + sys.argv[0] + 'filepath [number]'
def echo_time(self):
'''输出脚本执行时间'''
print 'The script is running %s second' % time.clock()
class HostInfo(object):
# 定义一个主机ip 的所有状态列表
host_info = ['200','404','403','503','500','302','304','size','time']
def __init__(self,host):
'''初始化一个主机信息字典'''
self.host = host = {}.fromkeys(self.host_info,0)
def add_1(self,status_size,is_size):
'''对访问次数,http返回的状态码，ip流量进行加1操作'''
if status_size == 'time':
self.host['time'] += 1
elif is_size:
self.host['size'] = self.host['size'] + status_size
else:
self.host[status_size] += 1
def get_value(self,value):
'''取出字典的值'''
return self.host[value]
class AnalysisFile(object):
def __init__(self):
'''初始化一个空字典'''
self.empty = {}
self.total_request_time,self.total_traffic,self.total_200,\
self.total_404,self.total_403,self.total_503,self.total_500,\
self.total_302,self.total_304 = 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
def split_line_todict(self,line):
'''传入文件的每一行取出0、8、9字段 生成字典 并返回这个字典'''
line_split = line.split()
line_dict = {'remote_host':line_split[0],'status':line_split[8],'bytes_sent':line_split[9]}
return line_dict
def read_log(self,logs):
for line in logs:
try:
dict_line = self.split_line_todict(line)
host = dict_line['remote_host']
status = dict_line['status']
except ValueError:
continue
except IndexError:
continue
if host not in self.empty:
host_info_obj = HostInfo(host)
self.empty[host] = host_info_obj
else:
host_info_obj = self.empty[host]
host_info_obj.add_1('time',False)
if status in host_info_obj.host_info:
host_info_obj.add_1(status,False)
try:
bytes_sent = int(dict_line['bytes_sent'])
except ValueError:
bytes_sent = 0
host_info_obj.add_1(bytes_sent,True)
return self.empty
def return_sorted_list(self,true_dict):
'''循环读取字典,计算总的流量、总的访问次数以及总的http返回码'''
for host_key in true_dict:
host_value = true_dict[host_key]
time = host_value.get_value('time')
self.total_request_time = self.total_request_time + time
size = host_value.get_value('size')
self.total_traffic = self.total_traffic + size
# 获取http返回状态码的次数
v_200 = host_value.get_value('200')
v_404 = host_value.get_value('404')
v_403 = host_value.get_value('403')
v_503 = host_value.get_value('503')
v_500 = host_value.get_value('500')
v_302 = host_value.get_value('302')
v_304 = host_value.get_value('304')
# 重新规划字典
true_dict[host_key] = {'200':v_200,'404':v_404,'403':v_403,\
'503':v_503,'500':v_500,'302':v_302,\
'304':v_304,'size':size,'time':time}
# 计算http返回状态码的总量
self.total_200 = self.total_200 + v_200
self.total_404 = self.total_404 + v_404
self.total_403 = self.total_403 + v_403
self.total_503 = self.total_503 + v_503
self.total_500 = self.total_500 + v_500
self.total_302 = self.total_302 + v_302
self.total_304 = self.total_304 + v_304
# 对总的访问次数和访问流量进行降序排序,并生成一个有序的列表
sorted_list = sorted(true_dict.items(),key=lambda i:(i[1]['size'],\
i[1]['time']),reverse=True)
return sorted_list
class Main(object):
def main(self):
'''主调函数'''
# 初始化DisplayFormat类的实例
displayformat = DisplayFormat()
args = len(sys.argv)
if args == 1:
displayformat.echo_error()
elif args == 2 or args == 3:
log_file = sys.argv[1]
try:
files = open(log_file,'r')
if args == 3:
lines = int(sys.argv[2])
else:
lines = 0
except IOError,e:
print
print e
displayformat.echo_error()
except VaueError,e:
print
print e
displayformat.echo_error()
else:
displayformat.echo_error()
#AnalysisFile类的实例化
fileanalysis = AnalysisFile()
# 调用read_log方法
news_dict = fileanalysis.read_log(files)
# 调用return_sorted_list方法
new_list = fileanalysis.return_sorted_list(news_dict)
# 计算所有ip的总量
total_ip = len(new_list)
if lines:
new_list = new_list[0:lines]
files.close()
# 打印出总的ip数,总访问流量,总的访问次数
print
total_request_time = fileanalysis.total_request_time
total_traffic = displayformat.format_size(fileanalysis.total_traffic)
print '总IP数量: %s 总的访问流量: %s 总的请求次数: %d' % (total_ip,\
total_traffic,\
total_request_time)
# 打印头部信息,和横线
print
displayformat.echo_head()
displayformat.echo_line()
# 循环读取news_list列表取出time项目 计算time百分比 通过displayformat格式化输出主机信息
for i in new_list:
time = i[1]['time']
time_percentage = (float(time) / float(fileanalysis.total_request_time)) * 100
print displayformat.formatstring % (i[0],\
displayformat.format_size(i[1]['size']),\
time,str(time_percentage)[0:5],\
i[1]['200'],i[1]['404'],i[1]['403'],\
i[1]['503'],i[1]['500'],i[1]['302'],i[1]['304'])
if not lines or total_ip == lines:
displayformat.echo_line()
print displayformat.formatstring % (total_ip,total_traffic,total_request_time,'100%',\
fileanalysis.total_200,fileanalysis.total_404,\
fileanalysis.total_403,fileanalysis.total_503,\
fileanalysis.total_500,fileanalysis.total_302,\
fileanalysis.total_304)
# 显示执行脚本的时间
print
displayformat.echo_time()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main = Main()
main.main()
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