树状数组复习 leetcode 307
Given an integer array nums, find the sum of the elements between indices i and j (i ≤ j), inclusive.
The update(i, val) function modifies nums by updating the element at index i to val . Example:
 
Given nums = [1, 3, 5] sumRange(0, 2) -> 9 update(1, 2) sumRange(0, 2) -> 8
 Note:
 
- The array is only modifiable by the update function.
 - You may assume the number of calls to update and sumRange function is distributed evenly.
 
 
 树状数组详解这位同学写的相当不错。。主要是有几个函数1.lowbit:树状数组用来做2分的。。很奇妙的x&-x方法。 2.add(pos,value)在pos位置加value   3.sum方法算0--pos位置的部分和。下面是树状数组的模板:
 
  int lowbit(int pos){
        return pos&(-pos);
    }
    void add(int pos, int value){
        while(pos < c.size()){
            c[pos] += value;
            pos += lowbit(pos);
        }
    }
    int sum(int pos){
        int res = 0;
        while(pos > 0){
            res += c[pos];
            pos -= lowbit(pos);
        }
        return res;
    }
 而leetcode的这道题,显然是就在树状数组上改了改。。需要的代码如下
void update(int i, int val) {
    int b = a[i];
    int d= val - b;
    a[i] = val;
    add(i+1,d);
}
int sumRange(int i, int j) {
    return sum(j+1) - sum(i);//前面树状数组模板里的pos是数组下标加一的
}
 
                
            
        
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