MySQL(15)Python操作MySQL

pip3 install pymysql
# 终端导入

import pymysql

# 连接MySQL（socket）
conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='root123', charset="utf8")
cursor = conn.cursor()

# 1. 查看数据库
# 发送指令
cursor.execute("show databases")
# 获取指令的结果
result = cursor.fetchall()
print(result) # (('information_schema',), ('mysql',), ('performance_schema',), ('sys',))

# 2. 创建数据库（新增、删除、修改）
# 发送指令
cursor.execute("create database db3 default charset utf8 collate utf8_general_ci")
conn.commit()

# 3. 查看数据库
# 发送指令
cursor.execute("show databases")
# 获取指令的结果
result = cursor.fetchall()
print(result) # (('information_schema',), ('db3',), ('mysql',), ('performance_schema',), ('sys',))

# 4. 删除数据库
# 发送指令
cursor.execute("drop database db3")
conn.commit()

# 3. 查看数据库
# 发送指令
cursor.execute("show databases")
# 获取指令的结果
result = cursor.fetchall()
print(result) # (('information_schema',), ('mysql',), ('performance_schema',), ('sys',))

# 5. 进入数据库，查看表
# 发送指令
cursor.execute("use mysql")
cursor.execute("show tables")
result = cursor.fetchall()
print(result) # (('columns_priv',), ('db',), ('engine_cost',), ('event',), ('func',), ('general_log',),....

# 关闭连接
cursor.close()
conn.close()

import pymysql

# 连接MySQL
conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='root123', charset="utf8")
cursor = conn.cursor()

# 1. 创建数据库
"""
cursor.execute("create database db4 default charset utf8 collate utf8_general_ci")
conn.commit()
"""

# 2. 进入数据库、查看数据表
"""
cursor.execute("use db4")
cursor.execute("show tables")
result = cursor.fetchall()
print(result)
"""

# 3. 进入数据库创建表
cursor.execute("use db4")
sql = """
create table L4(
    id int not null primary key auto_increment,
    title varchar(128),
    content text,
    ctime datetime
)default charset=utf8;
"""
cursor.execute(sql)
conn.commit()

# 4. 查看数据库中的表
"""
cursor.execute("show tables")
result = cursor.fetchall()
print(result)
"""

# 5. 其他 drop table... 略过


# 关闭连接
cursor.close()
conn.close()

import pymysql

# 连接MySQL，自动执行 use userdb; -- 进入数据库
conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='root123', charset="utf8", db='userdb')
cursor = conn.cursor()


# 1.新增（需commit）
"""
cursor.execute("insert into tb1(name,password) values('武沛齐','123123')")
conn.commit()
"""

# 2.删除（需commit）
"""
cursor.execute("delete from tb1 where id=1")
conn.commit()
"""

# 3.修改（需commit)
"""
cursor.execute("update tb1 set name='xx' where id=1")
conn.commit()
"""

# 4.查询
"""
cursor.execute("select * from tb where id>10")
data = cursor.fetchone() # cursor.fetchall()
print(data)
"""

# 关闭连接
cursor.close()
conn.close()