C#中,接口不能被实例化,但存在特例

看一个例子:

1 interface IFoo
2 {
3     string Message { get; }
4 }

则,

1 IFoo obj = new IFoo("abd");

将会报错:接口不能被实例化。

如果:

 1 class Foo : IFoo
 2 {
 3     readonly string name;
 4     public Foo(string name)
 5     {
 6         this.name = name;
 7     }
 8     string IFoo.Message
 9     {
10         get
11         {
12             return "Hello from " + name;
13         }
14     }
15 }

1 IFoo obj = new Foo("abd");

就不会有问题。

MSDN中提到:

  • An interface can't be instantiated directly. Its members are implemented by any class or struct that implements the interface.

  • 接口不能被直接实例化。它的成员通过实现该接口的任何类或者结构来实现。

存在的一个例外就是,该接口如果是一个COM 接口,则可以被实例化,看这篇博文Who says you can’t instantiate an interface?

 1 class Program
 2 {
 3     static void Main(string[] args)
 4     {
 5         IFoo obj = new IFoo("abd");
 6     }
 7 }
 8 
 9 // these attributes make it work
10 // (the guid is purely random)
11 [ComImport, CoClass(typeof(Foo))]
12 [Guid("d60908eb-fd5a-4d3c-9392-8646fcd1edce")]
13 interface IFoo
14 {
15     string Message { get; }
16 }
17 
18 class Foo : IFoo
19 {
20     readonly string name;
21     public Foo(string name)
22     {
23         this.name = name;
24     }
25     string IFoo.Message
26     {
27         get
28         {
29             return "Hello from " + name;
30         }
31     }
32 }

 

posted @ 2013-07-25 17:17  SubmarineX  阅读(7160)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报